============================== SOUTH AMERICA ============================== First time visitors generally have no idea of the great size of the continent, and therefore the great distances and varied geography they will encounter. The continent of South America ranges from north of the equator to the Antarctic Circle. Besides the great changes in latitude which affect its climate, South America is also a rich mixture of races and cultures. March, April and May are good months just about everywhere in South America and are the off-season for tourism. Many of the countries of South America feature in a limited way in UK travel brochures, but the area remains volatile and attracts only a small percentage of the British travelling public. Exceptions to this in recent times has been a concerted effort by Venezuela to develop the island of Margarite on the northern coast as a luxury holiday destination though first reports from UK travellers seem to indicate that it has a long way to go to reach this status. Peru receives a small number of tourists often on Andean walking holidays visiting such old Inca sights as Macchu Picchu. The capital, Lima has also some good museums which attract a steady trickle of visitors. In Brazil, the coastal city of Rio with its famous carnival and Copacabana and Ipanema beach have a sophisticated following and are also a popular stop for cruise ships. However, here as is many other parts of South America urban crime remains a problem for tourists. Generally speaking, despite some improvements in recent times, the countries of South America remain a fairly exotic destination.