============================== PERU ============================== Peru is located just south of the Equator, on the Pacific coast of South America. The country has three distinct regions from west to east: the desert coast, the wet and cool high sierra of the Andes, and the hot and humid tropical jungle of the Amazon Basin. Most large-scale agriculture is in the oases and fertile, irrigated river valleys that cut across the coastal desert. Sugar and cotton are the main exports. The fishing industry was once the largest in the world, but recently the shoals have become depleted. Peru's main source of wealth is oil, but present reserves are nearing exhaustion. Peru has temperate to tropical weather all year round. In the Andes, the rainy season is from December to March and it can be chilly all year round. The peak tourist season is July and August with a slightly smaller rise in visitors during December and January. Area (Sq. Km.): 1,277,440 Population: 22,330,000 Capital: Lima Language: Spanish Quechua Religion: Roman Catholic 90% Government Type: Constitutional Republic Currency: Sole Embassy: 52 Sloane Street, London, SW1X 9SP 0171-235-1917 «»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«» Foreign Office Advice: Travellers should be alert to crime and terrorist violence. Parts of the interior are highly dangerous, bombings and shootings occur from time to time in Lima. The coastal strip and the cities of Iquitos, Cajamarca and Arequipa are relatively safe. Street crime in Cusco and other tourist centres has increased. Visitors should carry passports and travel in groups and not go by road outside major cities after dark. Detailed advice is available from the British Embassy in Lima (Tel: 334738/334839). For more information ring: Foreign Office Travel Unit 0171-270-4129