============================== BRAZIL ============================== Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world and covers nearly half of South America. The climate is mainly tropical, but droughts may occur in the northeast, where it is hot and arid. About 14% of the population is employed in agriculture and the main products exported are coffee, soya beans and cocoa. Brazil is rich in minerals and is the only source of high grade quartz crystal in commercial quantities. It is also a major producer of chrome ore. Summer runs from January to March and winter from July to September. Rio de Janeiro temperatures average 95F in summer and 70F in winter. Sao Paulo is slightly colder and further north is hot most of the year. Carnival runs from the weekend prior to the morning of Ash Wednesday, but be warned almost all services and shops stop at this time. Balls - every night during carnival there are dozens of carnival balls, all open to the public and equally crowded and frenzied. Cost is usually £20 to £50 per person. If attending a carnival ball, leave your inhibitions at home, dress lightly, wear good shoes, no jewellery and only take as much money as you intend to spend. Area (Sq. Km.): 8,511,917 Population: 150,557,000 Capital: Brasilia Language: Portuguese Religion: Roman Catholic 89% Government Type: Federal Republic Currency: Cruzeiro Embassy: 32 Green Street, London, W1Y 4AT 0171-499-0877 «»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«» Foreign Office Advice: There is a high crime rate in the major cities particularly in Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo. Valuables should always be deposited in the hotel safe, wallets kept safe and cameras well concealed if it is essential to carry them. Muggers may be armed and travellers should not resist demands. Buses and trams should not be used in Rio de Janeiro and in Sao Paulo, pedestrians should avoid the old central area after dark. There is an outbreak of cholera and dengue fever in North East Brazil (including Ceara). Extra hygiene precautions are needed. For more information ring: Foreign Office Travel Unit 0171-270-4129