============================== USSR ============================== The USSR was disbanded in December 1991 and replaced by a Commonwealth of Independent States. The commonwealth consisted of 11 of the 12 republics that had remained in the USSR after the 3 Baltic republics became independent earlier in 1991. Some of the republic have already changed their names and others can be expected to follow in the near future. The new name is shown in brackets. See separate listings for the republics: Armenia Azerbaijan Byelorussia (Belarus) Estonia - not in CIS Georgia - not in CIS Kazakhstan Kirgizia (Kyrgystan) Latvia - not in CIS Lithuania - not in CIS Moldavia (Moldova) Russia Tadzikistan (Tajikistan) Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Area (Sq. Km): 22,402,090 25% in Europe Population: 288,239,000 Capital: Minsk Language: Russian Religion: Orthodox 32% Muslim 11% Protestant 3% Roman Catholic 2% Government Type: Republic Currency: Rouble Embassy: (see independent republics) 13 Kensington Palace Gardens London W8 4QK 0171-229-3628 «»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«» Foreign Office Advice: Georgia: Visits to most parts can now be made in relative safety, although travel at night outside the capital should still be avoided and the security situation is unpredictable. Uncontrolled possession of firearms is still widespread. Armenia: Despite a six-month ceasefire, the border areas with Azerbaijan should still be avoided owing to the unresolved conflict over Nagorny Karabakh. Travel at night outside the capital Yerevan should be avoided if possible. Moldova: Non-essential visits to Transdniestria should be avoided, as this region is not under government control, and the security situation is unpredictable. Russia has temporarily closed its borders with Georgia and Azerbaijan suspending all flights, road and sea traffic between the North Caucasus and Georgia/Azerbaijan. Customs: On arrival, visitors should declare all foreign currency and valuables. Internal Air Travel: Cancellations, delays and passenger overloading are frequent in some countries of the CIS, particularly in the Transcaucasus. It is unknown if maintenance procedures are always properly observed. For safety travellers are advised to fly directly to their destinations on a flight originating outside the CIS. Crime: Incidents of mugging, theft and pickpocketing are increasing. Expensive items should be kept out of sight. Visitors should take reasonable precautions to ensure their safety. It is safe to use officially marked taxis which should NOT be shared with strangers. When travelling by train valuables should be stored safely and the compartment should not be left unattended. Make sure the door is secure from the inside by tying it closed with wire or a strong cord. For more information ring: Foreign Office Travel Unit 0171-270-4129