============================== UKRAINE ============================== Ukraine, formerly a Soviet republic, declared itself independent in 1991. It consists largely of fertile steppes. The climate is continental, although this is greatly modified by the proximity of the Black Sea. It is one of the chief wheat- producing regions of Europe. Other major crops include corn, sugar beet, flax, tobacco, soya, hops and potatoes. There are rich reserves of coal and raw materials for industry. The central and eastern regions form one of the world's densest industrial concentrations. Manufacturing industries include ferrous metallurgy, machine building, chemicals, food processing, and gas and oil refining. Area (Sq. Km.): 603,700 Population: 50,667,000 Capital: Kiev Language: Ukrainian Religion: Orthodox 76% Ukrainian Catholic 13% Moslem 8% Government Type: Constitutional republic Currency: Rouble Embassy: Represented by CIS «»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«» Foreign Office Advice: There have been widespread outbreaks of diphtheria and cholera, affecting adults and children. Visitors should seek medical advice on immunisation and precautionary measures prior to setting off. Good personal hygiene and care with water and food supplies are essential. Incidents of mugging, theft and pickpocketing in all cities are increasing. Visitors should be vigilant and keep expensive jewellery and cameras out of sight. If travelling by overnight train, the compartment should not be left unattended. Close the door with strong cord or wire. All foreign currency and items of value should be declared at customs. For more information ring: Foreign Office Travel Unit 0171-270-4129