============================== BELARUS ============================== Belarus, formerly Byelorussia a republic of the former USSR, declared itself independent in 1991. It borders Poland to the west, Ukraine to the south, Latvia and Lithuanian to the north, and the Russian Federation to the east. The country consists mainly of a low-lying plain, and forests cover approximately one third of it. The climate is continental with long severe winters and short warm summers. The main economic activity is agriculture. The production of peat is the main industry. Area (Sq. Km.): 207,600 Population: 9,878,000 Capital: Minsk Language: Belorussian Russian Religion: Russian Orthodox Roman Catholic Evangelical Numbers not recorded. Government Type: Republic Currency: Rouble Embassy: Represented by CIS «»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«» Foreign Office Advice: Although the level of crime is generally lower than in the Russian Federation, travellers should remain vigilant against mugging, theft and pickpocketing, particularly at the border crossing at Brest and on overnight trains. Do not leave the compartment unattended and ensure the door is secured from the inside. It is not known whether local airlines always observe proper maintenance procedures. For safety, travellers should fly directly to their destination on an international flight originating outside the Soviet Union. For more information ring: Foreign Office Travel Unit 0171-270-4129