============================== TURKMENISTAN ============================== Turkmenistan, a central Asian republic of the former USSR, declared itself a republic in 1991. Much of the west and central areas are covered by the sandy Kara Kum Desert, while the east is a plateau. The climate is extremely dry, and most of the population live in oasis settlements near the rivers, where agriculture is intensive. There are rich mineral deposits, especially natural gas. Silk, oil and sulphur are also produced. Area (Sq. Km.): 488,100 Population: 3,118,000 Capital: Ashkhabad Language: Turkmen Russian Religion: Shiite Muslim Christian Government Type: Republic Currency: Rouble Embassy: Represented by CIS «»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«» Foreign Office Advice: Normal care and precautions should be taken. For more information ring: Foreign Office Travel Unit 0171-270-4129