============================== KAZAKHSTAN ============================== Kazakhstan, the second largest republic of the former USSR, extends from the Caspian Sea to Mongolia. The west of the country is low-lying, the east hilly, and in the southeast mountainous. The climate is continental and very dry with great extremes of temperature. Much of the country is semi- desert. Crops can only be grown in the wetter northwest regions or where irrigated. Extensive pastoral farming is carried out. The country is rich in minerals. Kazakhstan declared itself independent in 1991. Area (Sq. Km.): 2,717,300 Population: 15,648,000 Capital: Alma-Ata Language: Kzakh Russian German Religion: Not recorded. Government Type: Republic Currency: Rouble Embassy: None «»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«» Foreign Office Advice: Transport services on roads and in the air are subject to delay or cancellation. Robberies on road and rail transport have increased, passengers should travel in groups, compartments should always be locked on overnight trains. There has been an increase in attacks on streets of larger cities, including Almaty. Travellers are advised not to walk the streets alone, nor to travel in unmarked taxis. For more information ring: Foreign Office Travel Unit 0171-270-4129