1944: A SUMMARY OF THE YEAR. Jan 8: Kirovograd,USSR retaken by Soviets. Jan 11: First deep penetration raid into Germany with Mustang escorts. Jan 17: SHAEF established in London. Jan 20: First battle of Cassino,Italy. Jan 22: Anzio landings begin. Jan 27: Official end of the siege of Leningrad. Jan 29: Russia - two German corps surrounded in Cherkassy pocket. Feb 7: `Battle for the Factory` ,Anzio. Feb 15: Bombing of Monastery at Cassino. Feb 20: Air war over Germany - `Big Week` begins. Mar 15: Bombing of Cassino town. Mar 24: Soviet troops cross River Dniester. Mar 24: General Whingate killed in air crash in Burma. Apr 10: Fall of Odessa to Russians. May 9: German surrender at Sevastopol. May 9: RAF raids on Luftwaffe bases in France. May 12: Air raids on synthetic oil plants in Germany. May 23: Beginning of final Anzio breakout. Jun 4: Allies enter Rome. Jun 6: D-Day - Operation Overlord, Allied landings in Normandy. Jun 7: Bayeux liberated by the Allies. Jun 13: Battle of Villers-Bocage.Germans force allied retreat. Jun 14: 1st US army begins Cotentin offensive. Jun 19: Battle of the Philippine Sea. Jun 20: Italy - Allies break through Albert Line. Jun 22: Burma - Siege of Imphal is lifted. Jun 23: Operation Bagration -Soviet offensive against Army Group Centre is launched. Jun 29: Cherbourg falls. Jul 3: Minsk is captured by Soviet troops. Jul 7: Caen is captured by the Allies. Jul 17: Rommel is wounded in Normandy by a fighter-bomber. Jul 18: St.Lo liberated by U.S forces. Jul 18: Normandy - Operation Goodwood begins. Jul 20: East Prussia - Bomb plot on Hitler`s life fails. Aug 1: Burma retaken from Japanese. Aug 1: Warsaw uprising. Aug 8: German counter offesnive in Warsaw. Aug 15: American and French troops begin landings at St.Tropez. Aug 20: Red Army opens offesnive against German Army Group South Ukraine. Aug 21: France - Germans surrounded as `Falaise Gap` is closed. Aug 23: Free French forces reach Marseille. Aug 25: Paris is entered by the Allies. Aug 29: Patton`s Third Army takes Reims in Eastern France. Aug 30: De Gaulle establishes provisional government in France. Sep 1: Eisenhower made Supreme Commander of Allied forces.Montgomery is promoted to Field Marshal. Sep 3: Brussels is liberated. Sep 4: Germans evacuate Antwerp. Sep 5: US forces cross the Meuse. Sep 10: US troops cross the German border. Sep 12: Italy - 8th army launches main offensive. Sep 16: Renewed Soviet offensives against Tallinn and Riga on the Baltic coast. Sep 17: `Operation Market Garden` - allied airborn assault to sieze Arnhem bridges. Sep 27: Third US army attacks Metz. Oct 1: First army (US) renew offensive against Germans. Oct 2: Polish home army surrenders in Warsaw and receive good treatment as POW`s. Oct 6: Russians renew offensive in Hungary. Oct 19: Belgrade falls to Russians. Oct 20: General MacArthur lands at Leyte. Oct 21: Fall of Aachen. Oct 23: American submarines sink 2 heavy Japanese cruisers at Leyte. Oct 25: End of Battle of Leyte Gulf. Nov 2: Allies capture Zeebrugge. Nov 22: Germans surrender Metz. Dec 3: Third US army reaches the Saar,Germany. Dec 16: Start of German counter offesnive in the Ardennes - the `Battle of the Bulge` Dec 26: Bastogne relieved by US. Dec 29: 8th Army offensive in Italy is halted.