/*
 * $XConsortium: xdpyinfo.c,v 1.32 94/09/24 20:15:12 rws Exp $
 * 
 * xdpyinfo - print information about X display connecton
 *
 * 
Copyright (c) 1988  X Consortium

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
X CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Except as contained in this notice, the name of the X Consortium shall not be
used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings
in this Software without prior written authorization from the X Consortium.
 *
 * Author:  Jim Fulton, MIT X Consortium
 */

#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <X11/extensions/multibuf.h>
#include <X11/extensions/XIElib.h>
#include <X11/extensions/XTest.h>
#include <X11/extensions/sync.h>
#ifdef MITSHM
#include <X11/extensions/XShm.h>
#endif
#include <X11/Xos.h>
#include <stdio.h>

char *ProgramName;
Bool queryExtensions = False;

static void usage ()
{
    fprintf (stderr, "usage:  %s [options]\n", ProgramName);
    fprintf (stderr, "-display displayname\tserver to query\n");
    fprintf (stderr, "-queryExtensions\tprint info returned by XQueryExtension\n");
    fprintf (stderr, "-ext all\t\tprint detailed info for all supported extensions\n");
    fprintf (stderr, "-ext extension-name\tprint detailed info for extension-name if one of:\n     ");
    print_known_extensions(stderr);
    fprintf (stderr, "\n");
    exit (1);
}

main (argc, argv)
    int argc;
    char *argv[];
{
    Display *dpy;			/* X connection */
    char *displayname = NULL;		/* server to contact */
    int i;				/* temp variable:  iterator */
    Bool multibuf = False;
    int mbuf_event_base, mbuf_error_base;

    ProgramName = argv[0];

    for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
	char *arg = argv[i];
	int len = strlen(arg);
	
	if (!strncmp("-display", arg, len)) {
	    if (++i >= argc) usage ();
	    displayname = argv[i];
	} else if (!strncmp("-queryExtensions", arg, len)) {
	    queryExtensions = True;
	} else if (!strncmp("-ext", arg, len)) {
	    if (++i >= argc) usage ();
	    mark_extension_for_printing(argv[i]);
	} else
	    usage ();
    }

    dpy = XOpenDisplay (displayname);
    if (!dpy) {
	fprintf (stderr, "%s:  unable to open display \"%s\".\n",
		 ProgramName, XDisplayName (displayname));
	exit (1);
    }

    print_display_info (dpy);
    for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount (dpy); i++) {
	print_screen_info (dpy, i);
    }

    print_marked_extensions(dpy);

    XCloseDisplay (dpy);
    exit (0);
}

print_display_info (dpy)
    Display *dpy;
{
    char dummybuf[40];
    char *cp;
    int minkeycode, maxkeycode;
    int i, n;
    long req_size;
    XPixmapFormatValues *pmf;
    Window focuswin;
    int focusrevert;

    printf ("name of display:    %s\n", DisplayString (dpy));
    printf ("version number:    %d.%d\n",
	    ProtocolVersion (dpy), ProtocolRevision (dpy));
    printf ("vendor string:    %s\n", ServerVendor (dpy));
    printf ("vendor release number:    %d\n", VendorRelease (dpy));
    req_size = XExtendedMaxRequestSize (dpy);
    if (!req_size) req_size = XMaxRequestSize (dpy);
    printf ("maximum request size:  %ld bytes\n", req_size * 4);
    printf ("motion buffer size:  %d\n", XDisplayMotionBufferSize (dpy));

    switch (BitmapBitOrder (dpy)) {
      case LSBFirst:    cp = "LSBFirst"; break;
      case MSBFirst:    cp = "MSBFirst"; break;
      default:    
	sprintf (dummybuf, "unknown order %d", BitmapBitOrder (dpy));
	cp = dummybuf;
	break;
    }
    printf ("bitmap unit, bit order, padding:    %d, %s, %d\n",
	    BitmapUnit (dpy), cp, BitmapPad (dpy));

    switch (ImageByteOrder (dpy)) {
      case LSBFirst:    cp = "LSBFirst"; break;
      case MSBFirst:    cp = "MSBFirst"; break;
      default:    
	sprintf (dummybuf, "unknown order %d", ImageByteOrder (dpy));
	cp = dummybuf;
	break;
    }
    printf ("image byte order:    %s\n", cp);

    pmf = XListPixmapFormats (dpy, &n);
    printf ("number of supported pixmap formats:    %d\n", n);
    if (pmf) {
	printf ("supported pixmap formats:\n");
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
	    printf ("    depth %d, bits_per_pixel %d, scanline_pad %d\n",
		    pmf[i].depth, pmf[i].bits_per_pixel, pmf[i].scanline_pad);
	}
	XFree ((char *) pmf);
    }


    /*
     * when we get interfaces to the PixmapFormat stuff, insert code here
     */

    XDisplayKeycodes (dpy, &minkeycode, &maxkeycode);
    printf ("keycode range:    minimum %d, maximum %d\n",
	    minkeycode, maxkeycode);

    XGetInputFocus (dpy, &focuswin, &focusrevert);
    printf ("focus:  ");
    switch (focuswin) {
      case PointerRoot:
	printf ("PointerRoot\n");
	break;
      case None:
	printf ("None\n");
	break;
      default:
	printf("window 0x%lx, revert to ", focuswin);
	switch (focusrevert) {
	  case RevertToParent:
	    printf ("Parent\n");
	    break;
	  case RevertToNone:
	    printf ("None\n");
	    break;
	  case RevertToPointerRoot:
	    printf ("PointerRoot\n");
	    break;
	  default:			/* should not happen */
	    printf ("%d\n", focusrevert);
	    break;
	}
	break;
    }

    print_extension_info (dpy);

    printf ("default screen number:    %d\n", DefaultScreen (dpy));
    printf ("number of screens:    %d\n", ScreenCount (dpy));

    return;
}

static int StrCmp(a, b)
    char **a, **b;
{
    return strcmp(*a, *b);
}

print_extension_info (dpy)
    Display *dpy;
{
    int n = 0;
    char **extlist = XListExtensions (dpy, &n);

    printf ("number of extensions:    %d\n", n);

    if (extlist) {
	register int i;
	int opcode, event, error;

	qsort(extlist, n, sizeof(char *), StrCmp);
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
	    if (!queryExtensions) {
		printf ("    %s\n", extlist[i]);
		continue;
	    }
	    XQueryExtension(dpy, extlist[i], &opcode, &event, &error);
	    printf ("    %s  (opcode: %d", extlist[i], opcode);
	    if (event)
		printf (", base event: %d", event);
	    if (error)
		printf (", base error: %d", error);
	    printf(")\n");
	}
	/* do not free, Xlib can depend on contents being unaltered */
	/* XFreeExtensionList (extlist); */
    }
    return;
}

print_screen_info (dpy, scr)
    Display *dpy;
    int scr;
{
    Screen *s = ScreenOfDisplay (dpy, scr);  /* opaque structure */
    XVisualInfo viproto;		/* fill in for getting info */
    XVisualInfo *vip;			/* retured info */
    int nvi;				/* number of elements returned */
    int i;				/* temp variable: iterator */
    char eventbuf[80];			/* want 79 chars per line + nul */
    static char *yes = "YES", *no = "NO", *when = "WHEN MAPPED";
    double xres, yres;
    int ndepths = 0, *depths = NULL;
    unsigned int width, height;


    /*
     * there are 2.54 centimeters to an inch; so there are 25.4 millimeters.
     *
     *     dpi = N pixels / (M millimeters / (25.4 millimeters / 1 inch))
     *         = N pixels / (M inch / 25.4)
     *         = N * 25.4 pixels / M inch
     */

    xres = ((((double) DisplayWidth(dpy,scr)) * 25.4) / 
	    ((double) DisplayWidthMM(dpy,scr)));
    yres = ((((double) DisplayHeight(dpy,scr)) * 25.4) / 
	    ((double) DisplayHeightMM(dpy,scr)));

    printf ("\n");
    printf ("screen #%d:\n", scr);
    printf ("  dimensions:    %dx%d pixels (%dx%d millimeters)\n",
	    DisplayWidth (dpy, scr), DisplayHeight (dpy, scr),
	    DisplayWidthMM(dpy, scr), DisplayHeightMM (dpy, scr));
    printf ("  resolution:    %dx%d dots per inch\n", 
	    (int) (xres + 0.5), (int) (yres + 0.5));
    depths = XListDepths (dpy, scr, &ndepths);
    if (!depths) ndepths = 0;
    printf ("  depths (%d):    ", ndepths);
    for (i = 0; i < ndepths; i++) {
	printf ("%d", depths[i]);
	if (i < ndepths - 1) { 
	    putchar (',');
	    putchar (' ');
	}
    }
    putchar ('\n');
    if (depths) XFree ((char *) depths);
    printf ("  root window id:    0x%lx\n", RootWindow (dpy, scr));
    printf ("  depth of root window:    %d plane%s\n",
	    DisplayPlanes (dpy, scr),
	    DisplayPlanes (dpy, scr) == 1 ? "" : "s");
    printf ("  number of colormaps:    minimum %d, maximum %d\n",
	    MinCmapsOfScreen(s), MaxCmapsOfScreen(s));
    printf ("  default colormap:    0x%lx\n", DefaultColormap (dpy, scr));
    printf ("  default number of colormap cells:    %d\n",
	    DisplayCells (dpy, scr));
    printf ("  preallocated pixels:    black %d, white %d\n",
	    BlackPixel (dpy, scr), WhitePixel (dpy, scr));
    printf ("  options:    backing-store %s, save-unders %s\n",
	    (DoesBackingStore (s) == NotUseful) ? no :
	    ((DoesBackingStore (s) == Always) ? yes : when),
	    DoesSaveUnders (s) ? yes : no);
    XQueryBestSize (dpy, CursorShape, RootWindow (dpy, scr), 65535, 65535,
		    &width, &height);
    if (width == 65535 && height == 65535)
	printf ("  largest cursor:    unlimited\n");
    else
	printf ("  largest cursor:    %dx%d\n", width, height);
    printf ("  current input event mask:    0x%lx\n", EventMaskOfScreen (s));
    (void) print_event_mask (eventbuf, 79, 4, EventMaskOfScreen (s));
		      

    nvi = 0;
    viproto.screen = scr;
    vip = XGetVisualInfo (dpy, VisualScreenMask, &viproto, &nvi);
    printf ("  number of visuals:    %d\n", nvi);
    printf ("  default visual id:  0x%lx\n", 
	    XVisualIDFromVisual (DefaultVisual (dpy, scr)));
    for (i = 0; i < nvi; i++) {
	print_visual_info (vip+i);
    }
    if (vip) XFree ((char *) vip);

    return;
}


print_visual_info (vip)
    XVisualInfo *vip;
{
    char errorbuf[40];			/* for sprintfing into */
    char *class = NULL;			/* for printing */

    switch (vip->class) {
      case StaticGray:    class = "StaticGray"; break;
      case GrayScale:    class = "GrayScale"; break;
      case StaticColor:    class = "StaticColor"; break;
      case PseudoColor:    class = "PseudoColor"; break;
      case TrueColor:    class = "TrueColor"; break;
      case DirectColor:    class = "DirectColor"; break;
      default:    
	sprintf (errorbuf, "unknown class %d", vip->class);
	class = errorbuf;
	break;
    }

    printf ("  visual:\n");
    printf ("    visual id:    0x%lx\n", vip->visualid);
    printf ("    class:    %s\n", class);
    printf ("    depth:    %d plane%s\n", vip->depth, 
	    vip->depth == 1 ? "" : "s");
    if (vip->class == TrueColor || vip->class == DirectColor)
	printf ("    available colormap entries:    %d per subfield\n",
		vip->colormap_size);
    else
	printf ("    available colormap entries:    %d\n",
		vip->colormap_size);
    printf ("    red, green, blue masks:    0x%lx, 0x%lx, 0x%lx\n",
	    vip->red_mask, vip->green_mask, vip->blue_mask);
    printf ("    significant bits in color specification:    %d bits\n",
	    vip->bits_per_rgb);

    return;
}

/*
 * The following routine prints out an event mask, wrapping events at nice
 * boundaries.
 */

#define MASK_NAME_WIDTH 25

static struct _event_table {
    char *name;
    long value;
} event_table[] = {
    { "KeyPressMask             ", KeyPressMask },
    { "KeyReleaseMask           ", KeyReleaseMask },
    { "ButtonPressMask          ", ButtonPressMask },
    { "ButtonReleaseMask        ", ButtonReleaseMask },
    { "EnterWindowMask          ", EnterWindowMask },
    { "LeaveWindowMask          ", LeaveWindowMask },
    { "PointerMotionMask        ", PointerMotionMask },
    { "PointerMotionHintMask    ", PointerMotionHintMask },
    { "Button1MotionMask        ", Button1MotionMask },
    { "Button2MotionMask        ", Button2MotionMask },
    { "Button3MotionMask        ", Button3MotionMask },
    { "Button4MotionMask        ", Button4MotionMask },
    { "Button5MotionMask        ", Button5MotionMask },
    { "ButtonMotionMask         ", ButtonMotionMask },
    { "KeymapStateMask          ", KeymapStateMask },
    { "ExposureMask             ", ExposureMask },
    { "VisibilityChangeMask     ", VisibilityChangeMask },
    { "StructureNotifyMask      ", StructureNotifyMask },
    { "ResizeRedirectMask       ", ResizeRedirectMask },
    { "SubstructureNotifyMask   ", SubstructureNotifyMask },
    { "SubstructureRedirectMask ", SubstructureRedirectMask },
    { "FocusChangeMask          ", FocusChangeMask },
    { "PropertyChangeMask       ", PropertyChangeMask },
    { "ColormapChangeMask       ", ColormapChangeMask },
    { "OwnerGrabButtonMask      ", OwnerGrabButtonMask },
    { NULL, 0 }};

int print_event_mask (buf, lastcol, indent, mask)
    char *buf;				/* string to write into */
    int lastcol;			/* strlen(buf)+1 */
    int indent;				/* amount by which to indent */
    long mask;				/* event mask */
{
    struct _event_table *etp;
    int len;
    int bitsfound = 0;

    buf[0] = buf[lastcol] = '\0';	/* just in case */

#define INDENT() { register int i; len = indent; \
		   for (i = 0; i < indent; i++) buf[i] = ' '; }

    INDENT ();

    for (etp = event_table; etp->name; etp++) {
	if (mask & etp->value) {
	    if (len + MASK_NAME_WIDTH > lastcol) {
		puts (buf);
		INDENT ();
	    }
	    strcpy (buf+len, etp->name);
	    len += MASK_NAME_WIDTH;
	    bitsfound++;
	}
    }

    if (bitsfound) puts (buf);

#undef INDENT

    return (bitsfound);
}

print_standard_extension_info(dpy, extname, majorrev, minorrev)
    Display *dpy;
    char *extname;
    int majorrev, minorrev;
{
    int opcode, event, error;

    printf("%s %d.%d ", extname, majorrev, minorrev);

    XQueryExtension(dpy, extname, &opcode, &event, &error);
    printf ("opcode: %d", opcode);
    if (event)
	printf (", base event: %d", event);
    if (error)
	printf (", base error: %d", error);
    printf("\n");
}

print_multibuf_info(dpy, extname)
    Display *dpy;
    char *extname;
{
    int i, j;			/* temp variable: iterator */
    int nmono, nstereo;		/* count */
    XmbufBufferInfo *mono_info = NULL, *stereo_info = NULL; /* arrays */
    static char *fmt = 
	"    visual id, max buffers, depth:    0x%lx, %d, %d\n";
    int scr = 0;
    int majorrev, minorrev;

    if (!XmbufGetVersion(dpy, &majorrev, &minorrev))
	return 0;

    print_standard_extension_info(dpy, extname, majorrev, minorrev);

    for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount (dpy); i++)
    {
	if (!XmbufGetScreenInfo (dpy, RootWindow(dpy, scr), &nmono, &mono_info,
				 &nstereo, &stereo_info)) {
	    fprintf (stderr,
		     "%s:  unable to get multibuffer info for screen %d\n",
		     ProgramName, scr);
	} else {
	    printf ("  screen %d number of mono multibuffer types:    %d\n", i, nmono);
	    for (j = 0; j < nmono; j++) {
		printf (fmt, mono_info[j].visualid, mono_info[j].max_buffers,
			mono_info[j].depth);
	    }
	    printf ("  number of stereo multibuffer types:    %d\n", nstereo);
	    for (j = 0; j < nstereo; j++) {
		printf (fmt, stereo_info[j].visualid,
			stereo_info[j].max_buffers, stereo_info[j].depth);
	    }
	    if (mono_info) XFree ((char *) mono_info);
	    if (stereo_info) XFree ((char *) stereo_info);
	}
    }
    return 1;
} /* end print_multibuf_info */


/* XIE stuff */

char *subset_names[] = { NULL, "FULL", "DIS" };
char *align_names[] = { NULL, "Alignable", "Arbitrary" };
char *group_names[] = { /* 0  */ "Default",
			    /* 2  */ "ColorAlloc",
			    /* 4  */ "Constrain",
			    /* 6  */ "ConvertFromRGB",
			    /* 8  */ "ConvertToRGB",
			    /* 10 */ "Convolve",
			    /* 12 */ "Decode",
			    /* 14 */ "Dither",
			    /* 16 */ "Encode",
			    /* 18 */ "Gamut",
			    /* 20 */ "Geometry",
			    /* 22 */ "Histogram",
			    /* 24 */ "WhiteAdjust"
			    };

print_xie_info(dpy, extname)
    Display *dpy;
    char *extname;
{
    XieExtensionInfo *xieInfo;
    int i;
    int ntechs;
    XieTechnique *techs;
    XieTechniqueGroup prevGroup;

    if (!XieInitialize(dpy, &xieInfo ))
	return 0;

    print_standard_extension_info(dpy, extname,
	xieInfo->server_major_rev, xieInfo->server_minor_rev);

    printf("  service class: %s\n", subset_names[xieInfo->service_class]);
    printf("  alignment: %s\n", align_names[xieInfo->alignment]);
    printf("  uncnst_mantissa: %d\n", xieInfo->uncnst_mantissa);
    printf("  uncnst_min_exp: %d\n", xieInfo->uncnst_min_exp);
    printf("  uncnst_max_exp: %d\n", xieInfo->uncnst_max_exp);
    printf("  cnst_levels:"); 
    for (i = 0; i < xieInfo->n_cnst_levels; i++)
	printf(" %d", xieInfo->cnst_levels[i]);
    printf("\n");

    if (!XieQueryTechniques(dpy, xieValAll, &ntechs, &techs))
	return 1;

    prevGroup = -1;

    for (i = 0; i < ntechs; i++)
    {
	if (techs[i].group != prevGroup)
	{
	    printf("  technique group: %s\n", group_names[techs[i].group >> 1]);
	    prevGroup = techs[i].group;
	}
	printf("    %s\tspeed: %d  needs_param: %s  number: %d\n",
	       techs[i].name,
	       techs[i].speed, (techs[i].needs_param ? "True " : "False"),
	       techs[i].number);
    }
    return 1;
} /* end print_xie_info */

print_xtest_info(dpy, extname)
    Display *dpy;
    char *extname;
{
    int majorrev, minorrev, foo;

    if (!XTestQueryExtension(dpy, &foo, &foo, &majorrev, &minorrev))
	return 0;
    print_standard_extension_info(dpy, extname, majorrev, minorrev);
    return 1;
}

print_sync_info(dpy, extname)
    Display *dpy;
    char *extname;
{
    int majorrev, minorrev;
    XSyncSystemCounter *syscounters;
    int ncounters, i;

    if (!XSyncInitialize(dpy, &majorrev, &minorrev))
	return 0;
    print_standard_extension_info(dpy, extname, majorrev, minorrev);

    syscounters = XSyncListSystemCounters(dpy, &ncounters);
    printf("  system counters: %d\n", ncounters);
    for (i = 0; i < ncounters; i++)
    {
	printf("    %s  id: 0x%08x  resolution_lo: %d  resolution_hi: %d\n",
	       syscounters[i].name, syscounters[i].counter,
	       XSyncValueLow32(syscounters[i].resolution),
	       XSyncValueHigh32(syscounters[i].resolution));
    }
    XSyncFreeSystemCounterList(syscounters);
    return 1;
}

print_shape_info(dpy, extname)
    Display *dpy;
    char *extname;
{
    int majorrev, minorrev;

    if (!XShapeQueryVersion(dpy, &majorrev, &minorrev))
	return 0;
    print_standard_extension_info(dpy, extname, majorrev, minorrev);
    return 1;
}

#ifdef MITSHM
print_mitshm_info(dpy, extname)
    Display *dpy;
    char *extname;
{
    int majorrev, minorrev;
    Bool sharedPixmaps;

    if (!XShmQueryVersion(dpy, &majorrev, &minorrev, &sharedPixmaps))
	return 0;
    print_standard_extension_info(dpy, extname, majorrev, minorrev);
    printf("  shared pixmaps: ");
    if (sharedPixmaps)
    {
	int format = XShmPixmapFormat(dpy);
	printf("yes, format: %d\n", format);
    }
    else
    {
	printf("no\n");
    }
    return 1;
}
#endif /* MITSHM */

/* utilities to manage the list of recognized extensions */


typedef int (*ExtensionPrintFunc)(
#if NeedFunctionPrototypes
    Display *, char *
#endif
);

typedef struct {
    char *extname;
    ExtensionPrintFunc printfunc;
    Bool printit;
} ExtensionPrintInfo;

ExtensionPrintInfo known_extensions[] =
{
#ifdef MITSHM
    {"MIT-SHM",	print_mitshm_info, False},
#endif /* MITSHM */
    {MULTIBUFFER_PROTOCOL_NAME,	print_multibuf_info, False},
    {"SHAPE", print_shape_info, False},
    {SYNC_NAME, print_sync_info, False},
    {xieExtName, print_xie_info, False},
    {XTestExtensionName, print_xtest_info, False}
    /* add new extensions here */
    /* wish list: PEX RECORD XKB LBX? */
};

int num_known_extensions = sizeof known_extensions / sizeof known_extensions[0];

print_known_extensions(f)
    FILE *f;
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < num_known_extensions; i++)
    {
	fprintf(f, "%s ", known_extensions[i].extname);
    }
}

mark_extension_for_printing(extname)
    char *extname;
{
    int i;

    if (strcmp(extname, "all") == 0)
    {
	for (i = 0; i < num_known_extensions; i++)
	    known_extensions[i].printit = True;
    }
    else
    {
	for (i = 0; i < num_known_extensions; i++)
	{
	    if (strcmp(extname, known_extensions[i].extname) == 0)
	    {
		known_extensions[i].printit = True;
		return;
	    }
	}
	printf("%s extension not supported by %s\n", extname, ProgramName);
    }
}

print_marked_extensions(dpy)
    Display *dpy;
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < num_known_extensions; i++)
    {
	if (known_extensions[i].printit)
	{
	    printf("\n");
	    if (! (*known_extensions[i].printfunc)(dpy,
					known_extensions[i].extname))
	    {
		printf("%s extension not supported by server\n",
		       known_extensions[i].extname);
	    }
	}
    }
}