аЯрЁБс>ўџ ўџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџRoot Entryџџџџџџџџ РFр‘| ЛрІ,F) Л€CompObjџџџџџџџџџџџџnWordDocumentџџџџџџџџё7ObjectPoolџџџџ@žЬ| Л@žЬ| Л§џџџўџџџўџџџўџџџ -џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ,џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ./01238џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ9:;ўџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџSummaryInformation(џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџўџџџ ўџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџўџ џџџџ РFMicrosoft Word 6.0 Document MSWordDocWord.Document.6є9ВqаЯрЁБсўџ_р…ŸђљOhЋ‘+'Гй0а˜м D h Œ Адј @d ˆЌјќ|0№ќР№№>§ў€ўC:\WINWORD\TEMPLATE\NORMAL.DOT' Why  Jayant Datta Jayant Datta@RЙxё Л@&јєЛ@ў=џЛ@v#%Microsoft Word 6.011me from? Who started it, how did it come into the U.S. These are thing I need to know so I can understand more on what I am doмЅe3Р ЄeAё7бjj&&&&&J'j&рJ'J'J'J'`' J'71j'j'j'j'j'j'j'j'Ž''''Ї'h(hw(K7TŸ7R•(…&j' j'j'j'j'•(j'&&j'j'j'j'j'j'&j'&j'Ž'& 4&6&&&&j'Ž'j'$j' Why Karate is not only for self-defense, but to understand about the history and where it came from? Who started it, how did it come into the U.S. These are thing I need to know so I can understand more on what I am doing or saying. I think it is important that I know more about my style, because people ask lots of questions and I want to answer them the best I can. I think it is important to know about the battles that were taking place and how the Japanese got Okinowa. I think doing this report will help my understanding in when or where self-defense came from. The Founder Of Weaponless Fighting In the sixth century, China reached its highest cultural point and powerful nation on earth. In 525 A.D. a Buddhist monk named Bodhidharma was traveling out of India and was on his way to Northern China. He traveled by foot across the Himalayas and into Northern China and settled on the Songshan mountains in the Shaolin Temple. There he taught the priests of the monestary a series of eighteen exercises. With the passing time of these excrcises were refined and developed into a fierce form of self-defense known as the Shaolin Temple method (Shorin-ji Kempo). The Shaolin Temple is believed to be the birthplace of systemized martial arts. This Chinese method of self-defence spred through Asia and eventualy found it’s way to Okinowa. In most parts of East Asia today, Bodhidharma is refered as the spiritual father of Zen Buddhism and the founder of weponless fighting styles, which was the precursor of modern day karate. Martial Arts Enters Okinowa In 1392, thirtysix families moved from China over to Okinowa for cultural exchange. Out of all these thirtysix families there where some experts of martial arts who solidified the growth and intrest of chinese Kempo in Okinowa. In 1429 King Sho Hashi wanted to improve Okinowa’s position in the world and involve the islands in active relations with other countries. The Okinowans were excelent sea men quite naturaly fell into their more profitable role as commercial sea traders. For two centuries Okinowan’s two largest towns, Shuri and Naha became famous ports of trafic in luxuriy goods. Sailors traveled port to port exchanging their knowledge of their perticular style in the martial arts. Martial arts allready expanded in Okinowa. Okinowa Fights Back With the fall of the Sho Dynasty in1470 and the estableshment of all new dinasty under Sho Shin in 1477 came a ban on all weapons. The reason for this was to insure that the citizens had nothing to fight back with. 1609 was a very important year in Okinowan history. A military expedition lead aganist Okinowa by Japan resulted in ending Okinowa’s independance and giving way to complete control by the Japanese. The Okinowans, being infuriated by the Japanese control frequently fought with their captors using only their hands, feet, or any other weapon that they could find. Ristance against the Japanese by small unoganised bands was futile so those smaller groups began to unite and pesent a lager front that commanded a new fighting style known as “Te” which translates as “hand”. “Te” had been developed, and p™ЅЧаљ *23_}~‰ЄЏБЙКФаек".56?LQ[wƒŒŽ–ЂЄФЬж'(2HJMN\dev{Ž–ŸОијKSdyˆ‘“›ЅЏЕЖРѓєљ7?@RVv{œЄЎЏЙЮ§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§cdracticed in utmoast secrecy, and only by an elite group of trusted traines. The art had to be practiced in secrecy because the Japanese were at that time trying to eliminate any and all forms of martial arts from Okinowan socity. The three most advanced schools where in Shuri, Naha, and Tomari. USADmonasteryexercisessystematizeddefensespreadeventuallyreferredweaponlessthirty-sixthirty-sixinterestChineseexcellentnaturallytrafficluxuryparticularalreadyin 1470establishmentdynastyџџџџџџACENWcjpz‚Œ– ЈЏИСШЮипцѓњjq}‡’™ŸЃЄ­ЎЖОХѓ/1EGKOps„ˆ‰“›žЅІЇ­ДЛСвдйклџ !MNTelmФЬц7KPfp„   26:DNV™§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§ћ§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§ucc'cdŸH I —  ƒ „ Ч   AG !mPQЃ’“У=">"g"А#ћР!8ћР!8ћР!8ћР!8ћ Р!8ћР!8ћР!8ћР!8ћР!8ћР!8ћР!8ћР!8ћР!8ћР!8ћ Р!8ћР!8ћР!8ћР!8ћ Р!8ћР!8ћР!8ћР!8ћР!8ћР!8ћР!8ћР!8ћР!8ћР!8ћР!8рK@ёџNormala "A@ђџЁ"Default Paragraph FontagainstindependenceResistanceunorganizedpresentutmost and carefully selectedtraineessociety At this time the art also became very brutal, in response to its soul purpose of maiming and killing their Japanese oppressors. Sometime between 1784 and 1903, the word “Te” was replaced by the, now well known term “Karate”. Kara in Japanese= “empty” Te in Okinowan= “hand”. Around this time Japan became the oRoot Entryџџџџџџџџ РFр‘| Л )D Л€CompObjџџџџџџџџџџџџnWordDocumentџџџџџџџџх7ObjectPoolџџџџ@žЬ| Л@žЬ| Лџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ§џџџўџџџўџџџўџџџ, !"#%&'()*+4$џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ567ўџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџSummaryInformation(џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџўџџџ ўџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџўџ џџџџ РFMicrosoft Word 6.0 Document MSWordDocWord.Document.6є9ВqаЯрЁБсўџ_р…ŸђљOhЋ‘+'Гй0а˜м D h Œ Адј @d ˆЌ netbeui.vxdы@N МВC:\WINWORD\TEMPLATE\NORMAL.DOT' Why  Jayant Datta Jayant Datta@RЙxё Л@‚d:ѓЛ@‚d:ѓЛ@ш84#Microsoft Word 6.0103џ‰uш‰}ь‰}№h‰}є‰}ј‰uќЧEфАїќш%Ї§џW‰EјW;ЦИWƒаџ‹]%SMф‰Eєџu Qш" §џ‹№…і|‹Mј‹E‹U№‰‰‰}ќS‹џPЧEфАїќƒ}ќtџuјшьЅ§fficial controllers of Okinowa. Karate’s Introduction To Japan Some historians report that a small number of Okinowan instructors were known to have traveled through Japan and taught their sacred art as early as 1904 but it is recorded that Japan did not get its full taste of Karate until 1915. The person to officially introduce this art to Japan was Master Funakoshi, it was demonstrated and lectured about to large groups of Japanese onlookers. Master Funakoshi, in 1922, went to Tokyo to give demonstrations upon an invitation from the Ministry of Education. Over the next few years Master Funakoshi taught in universities around Japan. In 1924 Funakoshi persuaded the current rulers that his art, Karate, should be included in each of the universities physical education programs. Several universities, at this time, began to put Dѕjѕs on campus this caused this caused a large rise in Karate’s popularity. By 1937 Karate had reached the Japanese public in Japan but was primarily practiced in the universities and the Japanese armed forces. Karate’s Journey Into Hawaii In the late 1800 many Okinowans traveled to Hawaii, Because Okinowa and Japan where united the people who kept track of immigration considered the Okinowans to be Japanese there is no separate record but it is known that approximately 61,000 “Japanese” living on the Hawiian islands. They had imagrated to the islands origanaly to find jobs on planмЅe3Р ”eAх7аjj&&&&&J'j&рJ'J'J'J'`' J'71j'j'j'j'j'j'j'j'Ž''''Ї'h(hw(?7T“7R•(y&j' j'j'j'j'•(j'&&j'j'j'j'j'j'&j'&j'Ž'& 4&6&&&&j'Ž'j'$j' Why Karate is not only for self-defense, but to understand about the history and where it came from? Who started it, how did it come into the U.S. These are thing I need to know so I can understand more on what I am doing or saying. I think it is important that I know more about my style, because people ask lots of questions and I want to answer them the best I can. I think it is important to know about the battles that were taking place and how the Japanese got Okinowa. I think doing this report will help my understanding in when or where self-defense came from. The Founder Of Weaponless Fighting In the sixth century, China reached its highest cultural point and powerful nation on earth. In 525 A.D. a Buddhist monk named Bodhidharma was traveling out of India and was on his way to Northern China. He traveled by foot across the Himalayas and into Northern China and settled on the Songshan mountains in the Shaolin Temple. There he taught the priests of the monestary a series of eighteen exercises. With the passing time of these excrcises were refined and developed into a fierce form of self-defense known as the Shaolin Temple method (Shorin-ji Kempo). The Shaolin Temple is believed to be the birthplace of systemized martial arts. This Chinese method of self-defence spred through Asia and eventualy found it’s way to Okinowa. In most parts of East Asia today, Bodhidharma is refered as the spiritual father of Zen Buddhism and the founder of weponless fighting styles, which was the precursor of modern day karate. Martial Arts Enters Okinowa In 1392, thirtysix families moved from China over to Okinowa for cultural exchange. Out of all these thirtysix families there where some experts of martial arts who solidified the growth and intrest of chinese Kempo in Okinowa. In 1429 King Sho Hashi wanted to improve Okinowa’s position in the world and involve the islands in active relations with other countries. The Okinowans were excelent sea men quite naturaly fell into their more profitable role as commercial sea traders. For two centuries Okinowan’s two largest towns, Shuri and Naha became famous ports of trafic in luxuriy goods. Sailors traveled port to port exchanging their knowledge of their perticular style in the martial arts. Martial arts allready expanded in Okinowa. Okinowa Fights Back With the fall of the Sho Dynasty in1470 and the estableshment of all new dinasty under Sho Shin in 1477 came a ban on all weapons. The reason for this was to insure that the citizens had nothing to fight back with. 1609 was a very important year in Okinowan history. A military expedition lead aganist Okinowa by Japan resulted in ending Okinowa’s independance and giving way to complete control by the Japanese. The Okinowans, being infuriated by the Japanese control frequently fought with their captors using only their hands, feet, or any other weapon that they could find. Ristance against the Japanese by small unoganised bands was futile so those smaller groups began to unite and pesent a lager front that commanded a new fighting style known as “Te” which translates as “hand”. “Te” had been developed, and p™ЅЧаљ *23_}~‰ЄЏБЙКФаек".56?LQ[wƒŒŽ–ЂЄФЬж'(2HJMN\dev{Ž–ŸОијKSdyˆ‘“›ЅЏЕЖРѓєљ7?@RVv{œЄЎЏЙЮ§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§cd k one of the leading experts on kdemonstration, he did. Modern Day Karate In 1954 Edward Parker, a Karate instructor, opened a Karate school in Utah. He also opened another school in Pasadena, California. Tsutoma Ohshima and Hidetaka Nishiyama are opened a great school in California. They could be called the greatest influences for “pure” karate’s great popularity in America today. ShirrNapa00 dD$ъ odhhЮЯабвгдежзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюя№ёџ"""#";"<"A"L"U"g"o"ˆ"’"š"Х"о" #n#o#s#t#u#{#|#€# #Ё#Ђ#Ѓ#Є#Ѕ#І#Ї#Ќ#Ў#Џ#А#Е#Й#§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§ћ§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§ucKаџџџџџџџџ!џџ!џџ џџ џџ џџA ™)аNЖ3І'b“zУ  УœщЬЭЮЯ!\]†ЯаР!8Р!8 Р!8Р!8Р!8Р!8Р!8 Р!8Р!8Р!8Р!8 Р!8Р!8Р!8Р!8Р!8Р!8Р!8Р!8Р!8Р!8Р!8™ЮЙ# А# $ Jayant DattaC:\WINWORD\JESSE.DOCџ@BJC-4000LPT1:bjc4000BJC-4000 dD$ъ odhhџџBJC-4000 dD$ъ odhhџџ €€tГЕxљћ LU:ABHZdВКі™ЃјS[_f#2;гкоф/ 9 b i х ь ѕ    ю ѕ $ 0   7 B  †  B F G P Q Y Z b і § ).04AoЋ­СУЧЫья!"#)07=NPUVW{ƒ„›œЩЪасшщ@HbŽ–ГЧЬть‡ˆ‰ЎВЖРЪв!CLuˆ˜™ІЎЏлљњ +-56@LQVƒŒžЊБВЛШЭЯйѕ     "BJTšЅІАЦШЫЬктуєљџ -5=HRXbly‰˜žЬдхѓєћќ  DEJkˆ‘ЃЇЧЬвэѕџ  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABZ[`kt†ŽЇБЙф§(Ž’“”š›ŸПРСТУФХЦЫЭЮЯаAЗ„C ENcWcMjSpnzУ‚ ŒЊ –  ` Јk Џ' И> См Шч Ю< иm пя ц ѓ jј q3}‡B’…™ŸЃЄ­ЎBЖJОфА#Е#Хѓ/1EGKOtations working in the fealds. These people made up 40% of the population, and a large number were familiar with if not profishent in Karate. Hawaiianimmigratedoriginallyfields,proficient Regardless of this their were no formal schools. What it took to develop a school was, when Kensu Yabu, a retierd Japanese militia lieutenant and one of the leading experts on Karate, was going home from a personal business trip, was approached by a group of Okinowans, asking him if he would hold a demonstration. k one of the leading experts on kdemonstration, he did. Modern Day Karate In 1954 Edward Parker, a Karate instructor, opened a Karate school in Utah. He also opened another school in Pasadena, California. Tsutoma Ohshima and Hidetaka Nishiyama are opened a great school in California. They could be called the greatest influences for “pure” karate’s great popularity in America today. ShirrNapa.0 dD$ъ odhhЮЯабвгдежзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюя№ёџ"""#";"<"A"L"U"g"o"ˆ"’"š"Х"о" #n#o#s#t#u#{#|#€# #Ё#Ђ#Ѓ#Є#Ѕ#І#Ї#Ќ#Ў#Џ#А#Е#Й#К#§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§ћ§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§ucLбџџџџџџџџ!џџ!џџ џџ џџ џџB š*бNЖ3І'c”{Ф ž  ФžъЭЮЯа"]^‡абР!8Р!8 Р!8Р!8Р!8Р!8Р!8 Р!8Р!8Р!8Р!8 Р!8Р!8Р!8Р!8Р!8Р!8Р!8Р!8Р!8Р!8Р!8™ЮК# А# $ Jayant DattaC:\WINWORD\JESSE.DOCџ@BJC-4000LPT1:bjc4000BJC-4000 dD$ъ odhhџџBJC-4000 dD$ъ odhhџџ€ЖЖ}}ЖЕ€ГЕЖyњќ MV;BCI[eГЛїšЄљT\`g$3<длпх0 : c j ц э і    я і % 1   8 C € ‡   C G H Q R Z [ c ї ў */15BpЌЎТФШЬэ№"#$*18>OQVWX|„…œžЪЫбтщъAIc—ДШЭуэˆ‰ŠЏГЗСЫг"DMv‰™šЇЏАмњћ!,.67AMRW„ŸЋВГМЩЮакі   !#CKU›ІЇБЧЩЬЭлуфѕњ .6>ISYcmzŠ™ŸЭецєѕќ§  EFKl‰‘’ЄЈШЭгюі  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABC[\alu‡ЈВКхў)Ž“”•›œ РСТУФХЦЧЬЮЯабAЙ#З„C ENcWcMjSpnzУ‚ ŒЊ –  ` Јk Џ' И> См Шч Ю< иm пя ц ѓ jј q3}‡B’…™ŸЃЄ­ЎBЖJОфА#Е#Хѓ/1EGKps„ˆ‰“›žЅІЇ­ДЛСвдйклџ !MNTelmФЬц7KPfp„   26:DNV™ЅЧаљ *23_}~‰ЄЏБЙКФаек".56?L‘Q[wƒŒŽ–ЂЄФЬж'(2HJMN\dev{Ž–Ÿ“ЖО›виЅыјЏKSdЕryЖ„"‰Рѓєљ7?@R"v{œЄЎЏЙЮЯабвгдежзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюя№#";"<"A"L"U"g"o"ˆ"’"š"Х"о" #n#o#s#t#u#{#|#€# #Ё#Ђ#Ѓ#Є#Ѕ#І#Ї#Ќ#Ў#Џ#@1Times New Roman Symbol &Arial"ˆаhg$&o &o & ќƒ!R& Why Jayant Datta Jayant Datta§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§cdOps„ˆ‰“›žЅІЇ­ДЛСвдйклџ !MNTelmФЬц7KPfp„   26:DNV™ЅЧаљ *23_}~‰ЄЏБЙКФаек".56?L‘Q[wƒŒŽ–ЂЄФЬж'(2HJMN\dev{Ž–Ÿ“ЖО›виЅыјЏKSdЕryЖ„"‰Рѓєљ7?@R"v{œЄЎЏЙЮЯабвгдежзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюя№#";"<"A"L"U"g"o"ˆ"’"š"Х"о" #n#o#s#t#u#{#|#€# #Ё#Ђ#Ѓ#Є#Ѕ#І#Ї#Ќ#Ў#Џ#@1Times New Roman Symbol &Arial"ˆаhg$&Э &u & ƒ!R& Why Jayant Datta Jayant Datta