The Book of Shadows The Craft was originally oral in basis. However, with teh start of the persucutions, Witches and covens were forced to go into hiding. This created a problem, the covens started to loose touch with each other. A solution was that Covens started to write rituals down, not all rituals were written, just the basic ones. Since the covens had to meet in secret or - "in the shadows ". This book of rites was known as The Book of Shadows. In the start of this, there was usually only one book of rituals per coven. Individual Witches were known to keep books or diaries of notes on their specialty (e.g. Astrology;herballore;etc). But the Book of Shadows was the only book of rituals kept for there coven. This book was kept in safety by the priest or Priestess. This insured that it did not fall into the hands of those who were antagonstic to the Craft. In recent years it has become common practice for Witches to keep their own Book of Shadows. These books can contain everything from the basic beliefs and practices to all of the rituals. It is possible to buy already bound, hard cover books with blank pages at most statonary or book stores. However, you may want to consider making your own Book of Shadows. This can be done by taking pages of parchment, leather thong or cord for binding, and wood that may be burned or carved for teh cover. If you have a tallent for this sort of thing, you will find this to be a very rewarding project. I advise you to keep your book of shadows in a secure place. All materials should be blessed and cleansed prior to assembly. You may construct or buy your book as you wish. I have seen some very elaborately decorated pages, including illuminated lettering. Of course if you prefer simplicity that is alright too. Your book should reflect YOU. One point worth bearing in mind-the book is to be used; the rituals to be read in the circle. Do not make the writing so elaborate, that, in the flickering candlelight, you can't read what is written!