# $Id: pine.hlp,v 4.116 1994/10/11 01:47:46 mikes Exp $
#
#           T H E   P I N E    M E S S A G E   S Y S T E M
#
#   Laurence Lundblade, Mike Seibel, Mark Crispin, Steve Hubert, 
#      Sheryl Erez, David Miller
#   Networks & Distributed Computing
#   Computing & Communications
#   University of Washington
#   Administration Building, AG-44
#   Seattle, Washington, 98195, USA
#
#   Please address all bugs and comments to "pine@cac.washington.edu"
#
#   Pine and Pico are trademarks of the University of Washington.
#   No commercial use of these trademarks may be made without prior
#   written permission of the University of Washington.
#
#   Pine and Pico Copyright 1989-1994  University of Washington
#
#   Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
#   documentation for any purpose and without fee to the University of
#   Washington is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice
#   appears in all copies and that both the above copyright notice and this
#   permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name
#   of the University of Washington not be used in advertising or publicity
#   pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written
#   prior permission.  This software is made available "as is", and
#   THE UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
#   WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ALL IMPLIED
#   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND IN
#   NO EVENT SHALL THE UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,
#   INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
#   LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT
#   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR STRICT LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
#   WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
#  
#   Pine is in part based on The Elm Mail System:
#    ***********************************************************************
#    *       The Elm Mail System  -  Revision: 2.13                        *
#    *                                                                     *
#    *       Copyright (c) 1986, 1987 Dave Taylor                          *
#    *       Copyright (c) 1988, 1989 USENET Community Trust               *
#    ***********************************************************************
# 
#
         Help text for the Pine mailer
This file is in a little format created to be turned into text strings
in a C program and to support a few other features such as page numbering and 
alternate versions that are created at run time.  There are two
shell scripts that run on this.  Cmplhelp.sh is the first and turns
this into a C file (helptext.c) of text strings that are compiled and linked. The 
other program, cmplhlp2.sh, turns this into a .h file (helptext.h) with extern 
string definitions of the strings in the .c file.  The code that actually 
processes these files while pine is running is in help.c

The lines with "===== xxxx ====" divide the different help screens.  The
xxx is the name of the variable that strings will be put in, which are
also declared in helptext.h. 

# is a comment

{x:y} constructs are the key bindings, either x or y is used.
      x and y are best the same length so things always line up

__   doesn't do anything but help keep things lined up in this file.  It is
     removed before printing to the screen (except for ^_).

To actually get a { in the text use '{{:{}'.  To get a } make sure it is not 
matched by a {

The text is formatted in emacs with the fill column set to 78.

Text with ______ indents is formatted with fill column at 82
___include <filename> includes a file at run time.  It should be
followed by "___end_include" with text to be displayed if the file
is unopenable in between.
Any occurance of ___cdate will be replace with the date and time the currently 
running binary was compiled.
Any occurance of ___tdate will be replaced with the current day's date an time.

============= h_news =================
                 RELEASE NOTES FOR THE PINE MESSAGE SYSTEM
                Version 3.91 (built ___cdate)
                         University of Washington
                               October, 1994


TABLE OF CONTENTS
        (1) Summary of Recent Changes
        (2) PC-Pine Notes
        (3) Configuration
        (4) Coming Attractions
        (5) History
        (6) Credits
        (7) Legal Notices

---------------------------------
| (1) Summary of Recent Changes |                                               
---------------------------------

Changes since pine 3.90.

Pine 3.91 is primarily a bug-fix release, to correct many (but not all)
of the problems reported with version 3.90.  

IMPORTANT NOTE: if you are plagued by messages saying ^X or ^Q not
defined, or printers losing parts of messages sent from Pine, then set the
new feature:  \"preserve-start-stop-characters\" .  This is needed
whenever your printer, modem, or async communications program is
configured to use software flow control.  Note that setting this feature
will result in Pine appearing to \"hang\" if you accidentally type a ^S. 
The remedy for this situation is to type a ^Q.

Some of the more important bug fixes in 3.91:

 o Several address book bugs, including one that could destroy data.
 o Several problems in handling mailcap files.
 o Found bug that caused pine-debug files to grow forever.
 o Custom-header entries may now contain colons.
 o If read-msg-folder is set, Pine no longer crashes.
 o Several other bugs resulting in program crashes.
 o Environment variables may be used in Config entries.
 o Improvements in signal handling to prevent some loops.
 o Improvements in user-domain processing.
 o Inability of PC-Pine for Winsock to send mail if timezone set.

In addition to these and more than one hundred other bug fixes, there are 
four new features included:

 preserve-start-stop-characters
    -> Needed when modems or printers use software (XON/XOFF) flow control
 news-approximates-new-status
    -> Marks more-or-less-recent news messages as \"New\"
 compose-rejects-unqualified-addrs
    -> Used to minimize address errors by rejecting unqualified addresses.
 quell-user-lookup-in-passwd-file
    -> Used to avoid incorrect Full Name address info in certain situations.

This last one supersedes a feature that was just introduced in 3.90:

  user-lookup-even-if-domain-mismatch

which is now obsolete.  These new features are all set via the Setup/Config 
menu.  For additional information, highlight the feature name in the Config 
screen and enter \"?\" for Help.

Finally, two new features for PC-Pine for Winsock (only):

 o Improved Windows-style cut/paste (but no drag scrolling).
 o Ability to use an alternate editor.

Changes since Pine 3.89.

 o Finished all the \"Not implemented yet\" commands:
        -Bounce             (Remail)
        -Flag               (Set message status)
        -Pipe               (Pipe msg to external cmd; Unix only)
        -Select,Apply,Zoom  (Aggregate operations)
        -Setup/Config       (Pinerc configuration screen)
 o News posting.
 o News subscription/unsubscription.
 o Multiple address books.
 o Postpone multiple messages.
 o Customizable headers for Composer.
 o Mailcap support.
 o Improved support for multiple incoming message folders.
 o enable-alternate-editor-implicitly feature (except for editing headers).
 o All .pinerc features now settable from command line.
 o Way to control which options are user-configurable (Unix only).
 o Way to have Save *not* implicitly delete.
 o Way to use current-working-directory for Export, Read File, etc.
 o A *preliminary* version of PC-Pine for Windows/Winsock.
   (Alas, it doesn't work on OS/2 yet.)

Beginning with Pine 3.90 there will also be an additional file created for
each address book the first time you use it.  It has the same name as the
address book but with the suffix \".lu\" added.  It helps speed up lookups
while you are composing messages.  Do not edit or remove any of these
\".lu\" files.  If the .lu index file cannot be created in the directory 
containing the address book, Pine will attempt to create it in a 
temporary directory.

NOTE: Comments in your .pinerc file are now very much out of date. With
the advent of the builtin SETUP CONFIGURATION screen, we hope you won't need to
look at those comments any more, but we nevertheless encourage you to
run the following command to update those comments: pine -pinerc .pinerc

Changes Since Pine 3.07. 

For some of you, Pine 3.90 may be the first version of Pine you have used since 
Pine 3.07, which is now quite ancient.  There have been literally hundreds of 
changes since then, but a few that may surprise you are listed below.  These 
user-interface changes were needed to allow for new features:
 o Print is now \"Y\" instead of \"L\"
 o The Folder List is now uniformly accessible via \"L\"
 o Viewing/saving attachments is now done via \"V\" instead of \"A\"
 o SortIndex is now \"$\" instead of \"Z\"
 o pinerc features may now be set via the Setup/Config screen

---------------------
| (2) PC-PINE NOTES |
---------------------

PC-Pine is now available for Windows/Winsock as well as the following DOS 
versions: packet driver, Novell LWP, FTP PC-TCP, Sun PC-NFS.
There are several characteristics of PC-Pine that should be noted:
   o There is no spelling checker.
   o The unix-pipe-cmd function is not available.
   o Sorting the Index (by other than Arrival) is slow.
   o Performance optimization still needs to be done.

Some specific limitations of the DOS version (these do not apply to
the Windows/Winsock version of PC-Pine):
   o Alternate editor function is not available.
   o Memory: the DOS version needs about 500K out of 640K.
   o The DOS version can't run image viewer from within Pine, due to memory.
   o Messages (excluding attachments) must fit in DOS memory;
        However, attachments may be any size.

Additional notes:

-The Windows/Winsock version of PC-Pine is NOT a full GUI Windows 
 application.  It has the same character-oriented user interface as
 Unix Pine and PC-Pine for DOS, but with a few Windows-specific features
 such as a resizable window.  However, as with PC-Pine for DOS, you 
 can use the mouse to select commands or messages in the Index, or to
 move the cursor in the composer.  The big advantage is that PC-Pine 
 for Winsock runs as a true Windows application, so it doesn't have the 
 DOS memory limitations, and of course it uses the Winsock network 
 interface. 

-Performance optimization has still not been done.  This will be most
 noticeable when using NNTP to access newsgroups, or when Index screens are
 redrawn while using PC-Pine over low-speed lines (via SLIP or PPP).
 Encoding a decoding attachments is also very slow in this version.

-While message folders may be either local or remote, several support
 files must be available on the local disk.  In particular your
 PINERC config file, ADDRBOOK, NEWSRC, and PINE.SIG your signature file.
 Other files (postponed and interrupted messages, debug files) are also
 stored locally.  Some users of both PC-Pine and Unix Pine must worry 
 about keeping their pinerc, address book, and newsrc files in sync.   
 This may be done using remote file system protocols or manual copying.  
 (Remote access to these support files is planned for the future.)

-The PC-PINE message folder format is based on byte-counts for maximum
 efficiency, so they must not be edited. The format is non-standard, but
 conversion utilities would not be difficult. This format is supported in
 Unix Pine as well.  PC-Pine can also open Unix-style folders for 
 READ-ONLY access.

-PC-Pine mouse support is not yet available on some screens

-Don't expect to display a picture without exiting PC-Pine for DOS, due
 to DOS memory limitations.  In some configurations, there *may* be enough
 memory for the viewer and a small image, but don't count on it.  With
 PC-Pine for Windows/Winsock, the memory constraints are greatly
 diminished, and viewing image attachments seems to work quite well.  We
 have been testing with the \"lview\" package by Leonardo Loureiro, which
 can be obtained from oak.oakland.edu or any other SimTel mirror site. 

---------------------
| (3) Configuration |
---------------------

Configuration precedence.

There are several levels of Pine configuration.  Configuration values at
a given level over-ride corresponding values at lower levels.  In order of
increasing precedence:

 o built-in defaults.
 o system-wide pine.conf file.
 o personal .pinerc file (may be set via built-in Setup/Config menu.)
 o command-line options.
 o system-wide pine.conf.fixed file.

There is one exception to the rule that configuration values are replaced
by the value of the same option in a higher-precedence file:
the feature-list variable has values that are additive, but can be
negated by prepending \"no-\" in front of an individual feature name.

File name defaults.

Notes:

  <exe dir> = directory where pine.exe found.
  <pinerc dir> = directory where pinerc found.
  * = default file name is overridable in pinerc.
  $HOME, if not explicitly set, defaults to root of the current drive.
  $MAILCAPS, if set, is used in lieu of the default mailcap search paths.
  + between the mailcap paths implies that the two files are combined.
  ; between other default paths implies that the first one found is used.

PC-Pine:
 executable     <DOS search path>\\pine.exe
 help index     <exe dir>\\pine.ndx
 help text      <exe dir>\\pine.hlp

 pers config    $PINERC  ;  $HOME\\pine\\pinerc  ;  <exe dir>\\pinerc
 global cfg     $PINECONF
 
 password       <pinerc dir>\\pine.pwd
 debug          <pinerc dir>\\pinedebg.txt
 signature*     <pinerc dir>\\pine.sig
 addressbook*   <pinerc dir>\\addrbook
 addrbook lu    <pinerc dir>\\addrbook.lu       (appends .lu to addrbk name.)
 sentmail*      $HOME\\mail\\sentmail.mtx
 postponed*     $HOME\\mail\\postpond.mtx
 interrupted    $HOME\\mail\\intruptd
 newsrc*        $HOME\\newsrc  ;  <pinerc dir>\\newsrc
 mailcap        <pinerc dir>\\mailcap  +  <exe dir>\\mailcap  

Unix Pine:

 executable     <Unix search path>/pine
 persnl cfg     ~/.pinerc
 global cfg     /usr/local/lib/pine.conf
 fixed cfg      /usr/local/lib/pine.conf.fixed
 local help     /usr/local/lib/pine.info

 debug          ~/.pine-debug[n]
 signature*     ~/.signature
 addressbook*   ~/.addressbook
 addrbook lu    ~/.addressbook.lu    (appends .lu to actual addrbk name.)
 sentmail*      ~/mail/sent-mail
 postponed*     ~/mail/postponed-msgs
 interrupted    ~/.pine-interrupted-mail
 newsrc*        ~/.newsrc
 mailcap        ~/.mailcap  +  /etc/mailcap

 lock files     /tmp/.\\usr\\spool\\mail\\xxxx
 inbox          /usr/spool/mail/xxxx
 password       /etc/passwd

Mailcap files.

Pine now honors the mailcap configuration system for specifying external
programs for handling attachments.  The mailcap file maps MIME attachment
types to the external programs loaded on your system which can display
and/or print the file.  A sample mailcap file comes bundled with the Pine
distribution.  It includes comments which explain the syntax you need to
use for mailcap.  With the mailcap file, any program (mail readers,
newsreaders, WWW clients) can use the same configuration for handling
MIME-encoded data.  

Environment variables.

PC-Pine uses the following environment variables:

  PINERC      (Optional path to pinerc file.)
  PINECONF    (Optional path to global pine config file.)
  HOME
  TMP or TEMP
  COMSPEC
  MAILCAPS    (semicolon delimited list of path names to mailcap files)

Unix Pine uses the following environment variables:

  TERM        (Tells Pine what kind of terminal is being used.)
  DISPLAY     (Determines if Pine will try to display IMAGE attachments.)
  SHELL       (If not set, default is /bin/sh )
  MAILCAPS    (A semicolon delimited list of path names to mailcap files)

--------------------------
| (4) Coming Attractions |
--------------------------

NOT DONE, BUT WE WANT THEM AS MUCH AS YOU DO...

 o Additional MIME support, esp. controlling file TYPING
 o PEM and/or PGP support
 o External directory services access
 o Kerberos support
 o RFC 1522 header encoding for 8bit character sets
 o Location independence of support files 
 o Offline support
 o Hierarchy support (awaits IMAP4)
 o Answered flag not set if Reply is postponed  (awaits IMAP4)
 o Faster detection of folders with Recent messages (awaits IMAP4)
 o Faster fetching of headers (awaits IMAP4)
 o Determination of which flags are permanent (awaits IMAP4)

---------------
| (5) HISTORY |
---------------

Pine was originally conceived in 1989 as a simple, easy-to-use mailer for
administrative staff at the University of Washington in Seattle.  This
constituency had previously been using a very nice mail system derived
from UCLA's \"Ben\" mailer for the MVS operating system, but when the cost
of maintaining our MVS system became prohibitive, we needed to find a
Unix-based mailer that preserved the user-interface strengths of \"Ben\".
Our goal was to provide a mailer that naive users could use without fear
of making mistakes.  We wanted to cater to users who were less interested
in learning the mechanics of using electronic mail than in doing their
jobs; users who perhaps had some computer anxiety.  We felt the way to do
this was to have a system that didn't do surprising things and provided
immediate feedback on each operation; a mailer that had a limited set of
carefully-selected functions. 

At that time, we could not find any Unix mailer (commercial or freely
available) that met our requirements.  Consequently, we reluctantly
concluded that we would need to develop our own.  The Elm mailer seemed
like a reasonable starting point since its source code was freely
available, so we started modifying it.  Today there is virtually no Elm
code left, and Pine has evolved so that many \"power-user\" features may
be (optionally) enabled.  We have tried to remain true to our original
simplicity and ease-of-use goals by providing *optional* features for
sophisticated users.  In fact, if none of Pine's options are enabled, the
latest version has almost the same look-and-feel as the very first
version. 

One of the greatest problems with most mailers on Unix systems is the
editor.  One can normally choose between emacs and vi.  We experimented
with some versions of emacs and settled on a hacked version of micro
emacs. Eventually it became heavily modified and tightly integrated with
the rest of Pine.  One of the main features of having a tightly coupled
editor is that it can guide the user through editing the header of the
message, and Pine takes great care to do this.  A very simple and
efficient interface to the Unix spell command was also added.  The emacs-
style key bindings were retained, though most of the other wild and
wonderful emacs functions were not.  The Pine composition editor is also
available as a very simple stand alone editor named \"pico\". 

Also working at the University of Washington is the original author of the
Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP).  IMAP is a functional superset of
POP, and provides a way to manipulate mailboxes on remote servers as if
they were local.  Specific advantages of IMAP over POP include: support
for inbox access from multiple computers, access to more than one remote
folder, selective access to MIME message parts, and support for
disconnected operation. 

Not long after the Pine project began, The IMAP author had finished
writing the \"c-client\" library as an interface to IMAP and as a switch
between drivers for IMAP mailboxes, Berkeley mail files and Tenex mail
files.  In time, \"c-client\" became a full messaging API with support for
RFC-822 parsing, MIME parsing and decoding, SMTP and NNTP drivers, and so
forth.  Great care was taken to make the code writing the mail files
robust against disks filling up, and inter-process locking in order to
guarantee mail file consistency.  It was clear that Pine would benefit
greatly from using the c-client to access mail storage so the original
low-level Elm code was replaced by calls to c-client library routines. 
Consequently Pine can write and access a variety of different mail file
formats and new ones can be added by creating a simple driver.  In
addition the c-client does a very careful job of doing all the RFC 822
header parsing and achieves the highest compliance with the RFC. 

Most of the work done on Pine from 6/92 to 6/93 focused on changes needed
to support a truly distributed electronic messaging environment (e.g.
remote folder manipulation), and getting Pine to run on DOS (which was a
*lot* of work).  The first version of PC-Pine (3.84) was released in July
1993, and included first steps toward integrating news and email access in
Pine. Doing the DOS port was very difficult for a variety of reasons, but
especially because of DOS memory management (or lack thereof).  However,
simply porting Pine 3.07 to DOS was not sufficient.  For a desktop mailer
such as PC-Pine to be useful at UW, it was necessary to fully support
access to existing *remote* saved-message folders, as well as local
(desktop) folders -- and of course, the remote INBOX.  Accomplishing this
required extensions to IMAP, a new version of the IMAPd server code, and
extensive work in Pine to support multiple collections of folders. 

The principal reason for porting Unix Pine to DOS was to obviate the need
for PC users to transfer files between their PC and the Unix system
running Pine.  Now it is possible to save messages directly to the PC's
filesystem, and to directly include PC files in outgoing messages.  And
with Pine's MIME capability, binary files (e.g. word processing documents,
spreadsheets, image files, executables) may be directly attached to your
messages. 

With Pine 3.90, significant new functionality has been added, notably
aggregate operations for manipulating groups of messages at once, the
first (alpha) release of PC-Pine for the Winsock network interface
standard, and greatly improved Usenet (News) support.  One of the early
interpretations of the name \"Pine\" was \"Pine Is No-longer Elm\"; today
a \"Program for Internet News and Email\" seems more apropos. 

Chronology of Pine versions:
  * denotes a version with major new features
  + denotes a version that proved to be long-lived/stable 

  Pine   3.91         Oct 11, 1994
* Pine   3.90         Aug 24, 1994   Major release: Winsock, News, AggrOps
+ Pine   3.89         Dec  7, 1993   Final bug-fix release of 3.8x series
  Pine   3.88         Nov 22, 1993
  Pine   3.87         Oct  8, 1993
  Pine   3.86         Oct  5, 1993
  Pine   3.85         Sep 21, 1993
  Pine   3.84         Jul 12, 1993
* Pine   3.83         Jun 17, 1993   Major release: includes DOS support
  Pine   3.81         Oct 16, 1992
  Pine   3.80         Oct  4, 1992   Merge of changes in 3.05, 3.73, 3.52

  Pine   3.73         Sep 17, 1992   Last BWC version, based on 3.5x
  Pine   3.52         Sep 17  1992
  Pine   3.51         Aug 31  1992   
  Pine   3.51-haifa   Aug 08, 1992 
  Pine   3.50         Jul 23  1992   BWC/Haifa branch, based on 3.03

+ Pine   3.07         Mar 30, 1993   Final bug-fix release of 3.0x series
  Pine   3.06         Sep 30, 1992
  Pine   3.05         Sep 11, 1992
  Pine   3.04         Sep  8, 1992
  Pine   3.03         Jul 20, 1992                       
  Pine   3.02         Jul 15, 1992
  Pine   3.01         Jul 13, 1992
* Pine   3.00         Jul  6, 1992   Second source release; MIME support
 
  Pine   2.33         Jul  4, 1992
  Pine   2.32         Jul  2, 1992           
  Pine   2.31         Jun 30, 1992
  Pine   2.30         Jun 29, 1992
  Pine   2.29         Jun 12, 1992
  Pine   2.28         Jun  2, 1992
  Pine   2.27         May 22, 1992
  Pine   2.26         May 15, 1992
  Pine   2.25         May 12, 1992
  Pine   2.24         May  1, 1992                          
  Pine   2.21         Mar 25, 1992                          
  Pine   2.20         Mar 25, 1992   First internal release with MIME
  Pine   2.15         Mar 17, 1992
  Pine   2.10         Feb 25, 1992      
  Pine   2.4          Feb 28, 1992        
  Pine   2.3          Feb 18, 1992
  Pine   2.2          Jan 31, 1992
  Pine   2.1          Jan 21, 1992
* Pine   2.0          Jan 15, 1992   First public source release; IMAP support

  Pine   1.0.26       Jan 13, 1992
  Pine   1.0.25       Jan 10, 1992
  Pine   1.0.24.1     Jan     1992
  Pine   1.0.23.1     Dec 31, 1991
  Pine   1.0.22.1     Nov 20, 1991
  Pine   1.0.21.1     Nov 14, 1991
  Pine   1.0.20.1     Nov 12, 1991
  Pine   1.0.19.1     Oct 26, 1991   Experimental newsreading via IMAP
  Pine   1.0.17.1     Sep 25, 1991 
  Pine   1.0.16.100   Sep 23, 1991
  Pine   1.0.16.1     Sep 21, 1991
  Pine   1.0.15.150   Sep 20, 1991
  Pine   1.0.14.100   Sep  6, 1991
  Pine   1.0.3,       Apr 17, 1991   1.0 pre-release; has all 1.0 functions

  Pine   0.9.650      Mar 17, 1991
  Pine   0.9.650      Feb 25, 1991
  Pine   0.9.600      Feb 13, 1991
  Pine   0.9.500      Sep 25, 1990
  Pine   0.9.439      Aug 27, 1990
  Pine   0.9.42x      Jul 30, 1990
  Pine   0.9.40x      Jun 25, 1990
  Pine   0.9.31x      May 30, 1990   Design evaluation version
  Pine   0.6.273      Jan 05, 1990

---------------
| (6) CREDITS |
---------------

The University of Washington Pine development team (part of the UW Office
of Computing & Communications) includes:

 Project Leader:           Mike Seibel.
 Principal authors:        Mike Seibel, Steve Hubert, Laurence Lundblade*.
 C-Client library & IMAPd: Mark Crispin.
 Pico, the PIne COmposer:  Mike Seibel.
 Bug triage, user support: David Miller.
 Port integration:         David Miller.
 Documentation:            Sheryl Erez, Kathryn Sharpe.
 PC-Pine for DOS:          Mike Seibel.
 PC-Pine for Windows:      Tom Unger.
 Project oversight:        Terry Gray.
 Principal Patrons:        Ron Johnson, Mike Bryant.
 Additional support:       NorthWestNet.
 Initial Pine code base:   Elm, by Dave Taylor & USENET Community Trust.
 Initial Pico code base:   MicroEmacs 3.6, by Dave G. Conroy.
 User Interface design:    Inspired by UCLA's \"Ben\" mailer for MVS.

   * Emeritus  (Laurence is now at Virginia Tech.)

We'd also like to acknowledge the following contributions and contributors:
 Pine for VMS:  Portia Shao and Yehavi Bourvine
 Special mention:   Dave Wall
 Bug reports, bug fixes, ports, suggestions & encouragement:

The world-wide Pine community, including...

  Shoa Aminpour       Gordon Good        Richard Murphy
  J.J. Baily          Bob Gregory        Il Oh
  Billy Barron        Ed Greshko         Mike Ramey
  Chris Beecher       Dmitri L. Gringauz Phil Rand
  John Benjamins      David Halliwell    Jochiam Richter
  Birko Bergt         Peter Hausken      Thomas Riemer
  Ken Bobey           Jeff Hayward       Alexis Rosen
  Andy Brager         Ron Johnson        Michael Ross
  D.K. Brownlee       William Kreuter    Bob Sandstrom
  Brian Burriston     Pekka Kytolaakso   Michael F. Santangelo
  Bill Campbell       Barry Landy        Shin-ya Satoh
  Russel Campbell     Chris Latham       Corey Satten
  Donn Cave           Jon Lebo           Michael Shepard
  Richard Cheever     Allen Leonard      Alan Thew
  Mike Coghlan        Robert L. Lewis    Jason R. Thorpe
  Justine Comer       Bruce Lilly        Marc Unangst
  Chuck Cooper        Matthew Lyle       Edward Vielmetti
  Barry Cornelius     John Mackin        Ross Wakelin
  Tony Flemming       James Matheson     Rich Wales
  Matthew Freedman    Mark McNair        David Wall
  Richard Fritz       Pete Mellor        Bob Williams
  Marcelo A. Gallardo Dave Miller        Steve Woodyatt
  Adam Garrett        Robert Morris      Michael A. Crowley

And many others... Our thanks to all! 

Pine files and documentation are available via FTP or WWW: 
  ftp://ftp.cac.washington.edu/pine
  http://www.cac.washington.edu/pine

In particular, the latest version of Pine source code is available via
anonymous FTP from Internet host ftp.cac.washington.edu in the file
/pine/pine.tar.Z. 

Please send comments and correspondence to: pine@cac.washington.edu

---------------------
| (7) LEGAL NOTICES |
---------------------

Pine and Pico are trademarks of the University of Washington. No commercial
use of these trademarks may be made without prior written permission of the
University of Washington.

Pine and Pico software and its included text are Copyright 1989-1994 by the
University of Washington.

Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
documentation for any purpose and without fee to the University of
Washington is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice
appears in all copies and that both the above copyright notice and this
permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of
the University of Washington not be used in advertising or publicity
pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
permission.  This software is made available \"as is\", and

THE UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ALL IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND IN
NO EVENT SHALL THE UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,
INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR STRICT LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

<End of Release Notes>
===== main_menu_tx ======
          GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE PINE MESSAGE SYSTEM
             Version 3.90 (built ___cdate)
                        University of Washington
                              August, 1994

TABLE OF CONTENTS
                
        (1) Introduction
        (2) Pine Help
        (3) Local Support Contacts
        (4) Giving Commands in Pine
        (5) Status Line
        (6) Main Menu Commands
        (7) Command Line Options
        (8) Pine Configuration
        (9) Reading News
        (10) Reporting Problems

--------------------
| (1) Introduction |
--------------------

PINE(tm) is the University of Washington's \"Program for Internet News and
Email\".  It is intended to be an easy-to-use program for sending,
receiving, and filing Internet electronic mail messages and bulletin board
(Netnews) messages. Pine supports the following Internet protocols and
specifications:
                SMTP  - Simple Mail Transport Protocol
                NNTP  - Network News Transport Protocol
                MIME  - Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
                IMAP  - Internet Message Access Protocol

MIME allows you to attach any kind of file to your message, provided that
your recipient also has MIME-capable mail software (which is readily
available for most types of computers, although some proprietary mail
systems do not yet support MIME).  IMAP allows access to mailboxes on
remote mailservers as if they were local.

Although originally designed for novice email users, Pine has evolved to
support many advanced features.  There are an ever-growing number of
configuration and personal-preference options, though which of them are
available to you is determined by your local system managers.

-----------------
| (2) Pine Help |
-----------------

Pine help is context-sensitive.  In other words, each Pine screen you use
will have its own help text, explaining the choices available for that
screen.  This particular Help section is unusual in that it will not only
describe the specific commands available from the MAIN MENU, but also
provide an overview of Pine operation. 

In addition to this general help on Pine, Release Notes on the current
Pine version are also available from the MAIN MENU.  Press {F9:R} to
browse the release notes.  These include changes since the last release,
notes for PC-Pine, the history of the Pine project, credits, and legal
notices. 

Pine files and documentation are available via FTP or WWW: 
  ftp://ftp.cac.washington.edu/pine
  http://www.cac.washington.edu/pine

If you would like to print *all* of Pine's internal help text for a little
light bedtime reading, then press {F12:Z} now.  (This assumes that the 
copy of Pine you are using has been properly configured for printing 
at your site.)

------------------------------
| (3) Local Support Contacts |
------------------------------

___include /usr/local/lib/pine.info

        [ No local information available. ]

___end_include

-------------------------------
| (4) Giving Commands in Pine |
-------------------------------

COMMANDS: The bottom two lines of the screen are always used to list the
commands you can give.  You press the keys that are highlighted to give
the command.  The commands for getting help and going back to the main
menu are always present (except when viewing help as you are now). 

{:OTHER COMMANDS: The \"Other Commands\" function changes the keys you see} 
{:at the bottom of any screen.  In some cases there are 3 different pages} 
{:of keys which it toggles through.  ALL COMMANDS ARE ACTIVE, even if they} 
{:are not currently showing at the bottom of your screen.  In other words,} 
{:you NEVER need to prefix a command key with the 'O' key.}

{:CONTROL KEY:  When composing mail and in a few other places in Pine you} 
{:have to use Control keys which means pressing the control key and the } 
{:letter indicated at the same time.  This is usually shown with a \"^\" in} 
{:front of the letter.  On some systems, certain control characters are} 
{:intercepted before they get to Pine.  As a work-around, you can press} 
{:the ESCAPE key twice followed by the desired key.  For example, if } 
{:Control-O (^O) does not work on your system, try typing \"ESC ESC O\".}

PAGING UP/DOWN: The \"+\" and \"-\" keys are used for moving to the next
or previous page.  The space bar is a synonym for \"+\".  You may also use
Ctrl-V to page down and Ctrl-Y to page up as you do in the message
composer. 

RETURN KEY: The return key is usually a synonym for a frequently used
command.  When viewing a message, there is currently not a default
command, so RETURN does nothing; when in the index, it is synonymous with
\"view msg\". In the key menu at the bottom of the screen, whatever is
enclosed in square brackets [] is the same as the return key. 

CONTROL KEYS NOT USED BY PINE:  Most commands in Pine are single letters, 
with --we hope-- some mnemonic value, but in places where Pine is expecting 
text input, e.g. in the composer or at prompts for file/folder names, 
control keys must be used for editing and navigation functions.

Pine has used nearly all the control keys available.  There are, however,
certain control keys that are reserved by other programs or for technical
reasons.  Pine does not use any of these keys: 
                Ctrl-S    Used by Unix as \"stop output\"
                Ctrl-Q    Used by Unix as \"resume output\"
                Ctrl-]    Often used by Telnet as escape key
                Ctrl-\\   Often used by Unix as \"Abort\" 
                ESC       Conflicts with sequences used for arrow keys

Note: by default, Pine treats Ctrl-S or Ctrl-Q (sometimes known as XOFF
and XON), as normal characters, even though Pine does not use them. 
However, the printer, modem, or communication software you are using may
be configured for \"software flow control\" which means that XON/XOFF must
be treated as special characters by the operating system.  If you see
messages such as \"^X not defined for this screen\", or if messages
printed via the \"attached-to-ansi\" option are missing pieces, then your
system is probably using software flow control. In this case you will need
to set the \"preserve-start-stop-characters\" feature.  If you *do* set this
feature, be advised that if you accidentally hit a Ctrl-S, Pine will
mysteriously freeze up with no warning.  In this case, try typing a Ctrl-Q
and see if that puts things right. 

REPAINTING THE SCREEN: Sometimes what is displayed on the screen will be
incorrect due to noise on the phone line or other causes and you will want
to repaint the whole screen to make it correct.  You can use the Ctrl-L
command to do this.  It never hurts to do it when in doubt. 

-------------------
| (5) Status Line |
-------------------

The top line of the screen is Pine's status line.  It will always display
the current version of Pine and will also convey information about the
status of the program.  This is where you look to find out what
collection, folder and message number is active. 

If the top line says \"READONLY\" it means that the open folder (typically
your INBOX) is \"locked\" by another mail session -- most likely a more
recent session of Pine has taken the INBOX lock. 

If the top line says \"CLOSED\" it means that you are trying to access a
folder on a remote mail server, and for some reason, communication with
the mail server has either been lost, or never successfully established.
This can be a result of trying to open a non-existent folder, or one
stored on an invalid or non-operational server, or it can mean that Pine
has been suspended for more that 30 minutes while accessing a remote mail
server. 

--------------------------
| (6) Main Menu Commands |
--------------------------

{Available Commands -- Group 1          Available Commands -- Group 2   :General Pine Commands  MAIN MENU Screen Commands}
{------------------------------         ------------------------------  :---------------------  -------------------------}
{F1  Show this help text                F1  Show this help text         :?  Show help text      O  Show all Other available commands}
{F2  Show all other available commands  F2  Show other commands         :C  Compose a message   P  Select Previous command up on menu}
{F3  Quit Pine                                                          :I  FOLDER INDEX screen N  Select Next command down on menu}
{F4  Execute current MAIN MENU command  F4  Compose a message           :L  FOLDER LIST screen  R  Display Pine Release Notes}
{F5  Select previous command up on menu F5  FOLDER LIST screen          :A  ADDRESS BOOK screen K  Lock Keyboard }
{F6  Select next command down on menu   F6  Goto a specified folder     :S  SETUP functions     G  Goto a specified folder}
{                                       F7  FOLDER INDEX screen         :Q  Quit Pine}
{F9  Display Pine release notes         F9  SETUP menus :}
{F10 Lock keyboard                      F10 ADDRESS BOOK screen :}

NOTE: The availability of certain commands (e.g. some of the options under
SETUP) is determined by Pine configuration files and system capabilities.
At some sites, certain commands may not be available due to security or
support concerns. 

The \"COMPOSE MESSAGE\" command (available on MAIN MENU, FOLDER LIST,
FOLDER INDEX, and MESSAGE TEXT screens) takes you into the Pine message
composer and permits you to create and send a new message. 

The \"FOLDER INDEX\" command (available on MAIN MENU, FOLDER LIST, and
MESSAGE TEXT screens) takes you to the FOLDER INDEX screen which displays
a summary caption for each message in the currently-open folder. One
message will be highlighted; this is the \"Current\" message.  The message
commands available from this screen (e.g. View, Reply, Forward, Delete,
Print, Save, etc) apply to the current message. 

The \"FOLDER LIST\" command (available on MAIN MENU, FOLDER INDEX, and
MESSAGE TEXT screens) takes you to the FOLDER LIST screen which displays
the names of all your message folders and allows you to view, rename,
delete, and add folders.  You can open (view) a different folder than the
one currently open by highlighting the desired one (using the arrow keys
or their control-key equivalents) and pressing RETURN.  If you have
multiple folder collections defined (See the Help text for the FOLDER LIST
screen to learn more about Collections), you may need to press RETURN to
expand the collection and display all of the folders in it. 

The \"ADDRESS BOOK\" command (available only from the MAIN MENU) takes you
to the ADDRESS BOOK management screen.  From here, your personal address
book(s) may be updated. 

The \"SETUP\" command (available only from the MAIN MENU) prompts you for
one of several configuration screens, including the SETUP CONFIGURATION screen,
by which you may activate optional Pine features. 

Also available from the Main Menu, but only displayed on the Key Menus at
the bottom of the screen, are the following commands. 

The \"Goto\" command (available on MAIN MENU, FOLDER LIST, FOLDER INDEX,
and MESSAGE TEXT screens) lets you jump directly to a new folder without
having to use the Folder List display. It will prompt you for the name of
the desired folder, and if you have multiple folder collections defined,
allow you to rotate thru them.  However, if the folder is outside of your
defined collections, you are going to have to enter the exact folder
location using the correct syntax for a remote folder and/or
fully-qualified path name. 

The \"Release Notes\" command displays information about this version of 
Pine, as well as historical and legal notes.

The \"Keyboard Lock\" command allows your Pine session to be protected 
during a temporary absence from your terminal.

The \"Report Bug\" command does the obvious thing; please see section (10)
below.  This command is also available from any help screen (including 
this one.)

----------------------------
| (7) Command Line Options |
----------------------------

Possible Starting Arguments for Pine program:

        Argument                Meaning

        <address>...    Go directly into composer with given address
        -a              Special anonymous mode for UWIN*
        -d n            Debug - set debug level to 'n'
        -f <folder>     Folder - open <folder> in default collection
        -F <file>       File - open and view text <file>
        -h              Help - give this list of options
        -i              Index - Go directly to index, bypassing main menu
        -I <key_list>   Initial keystrokes to be executed
        -k              Keys - Force use of function keys
        -l              List - Expand List of folder collections by default
        -n <number>     Entry in index to begin on
        -nr             Special restricted mode for UWIN*
        -o              ReadOnly - Open first folder read-only
        -p <file>       Use <file> in place of .pinerc file
        -P <file>       Use <file> in place of pine.conf file 
        -r              Restricted/demo mode
        -z              Suspend - allow use of ^Z suspension
        -sort <sort>    Sort - Specify sort order of Folder Index:
                   (Subject, OrderedSubj, Arrival, Date, From, Size, /reverse)
        -conf           Configuration - Output fresh global config to stdout
        -create_lu <addrbk> <sort>  Create auxiliary look-up file and
                        sort <addrbk> by <sort>.  For creating global addrbk.
        -pinerc <file>  Configuration - Put fresh pinerc config in <file>
        -<option>=<value>       Assign <value> to the pinerc option <option>
                                e.g. -signature-file=sig1
                                (Note: feature-list is additive)

                     * UWIN = University of Washington Information Navigator

--------------------------
| (8) Pine Configuration |
--------------------------

Unless it has been administratively disabled, the Setup command on the
MAIN MENU has a \"Config\" subcommand which will allow you to modify
Pine's behavior by setting or unsetting various features, defining folder
collections, etc.  These settings are stored in your personal \"pinerc\"
configuration file, but on shared systems these settings may be
over-ridden by a system-wide control file (due to local site security or
support policies).  A global pine configuration file can also be used to
set default values for all Pine users on a particular system. 

--------------------
| (9) Reading News |
--------------------

BACKGROUND

Pine can read and post Internet news (NetNews or USENET) groups, using the
same commands as for mail.  If you do not already have a news state
(\"newsrc\") file, Pine will create one for you, and you can add newsgroups
to it using the \"Add\" command in the FOLDER LIST screen. Pine can use the
same newsrc as other Unix newsreaders, thus allowing you to switch between
Pine and other newsreaders; however, Pine uses the information in the file
in a slightly different way than other newsreaders.

CONFIGURATION

Pine can access news folders in any one of three different ways: 

        REMOTE NNTP:  Using the Network News Transport Protocol (NNTP) to
access news on a remote news server.  In this case the newsrc file is
stored on the machine where Pine is running.  Simply specify the name of
the news server as your nntp-server: 
                nntp-server      = news.nowhere.edu
If you do this (and do not explicitly set the news-collections variable),
Pine will automatically use *{{:{}news.nowhere.edu}[] for the value of
the news-collections variable.

        REMOTE IMAP:  Using the Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) to
access news on a remote news server.  In this case, your newsrc file is
stored on the news server, in your home directory, so you must have an
account on the news server, but you would be running Pine on a different
machine.  The news server must be running an IMAPd server process. Specify
a remote news-collection in the SETUP CONFIGURATION: 
                news-collections = News *{{:{}news.nowhere.edu}[]

        LOCAL:  Using local file access to the news database.  In this
case, your newsrc file is stored on the news server, in your home
directory, so you must have an account on the news server, and you would
be running Pine on the same machine.  Specify a local news-collection in
the SETUP CONFIGURATION: 
                news-collections = News *[]

In the first two examples, the hostname \"news.nowhere.edu\" should be
replaced with the domain name of your local news server.  For Unix Pine,
these entries can be placed in either the system-wide or your personal
configuration file. 

If you are a PC-Pine user, either option 1 (NNTP) or option 2 (IMAP) is
possible.  If you don't have an account on the news server, or if the news
server is not running an IMAP daemon, then you must use NNTP.  In
this case, your Unix .newsrc file can be transferred to your PC.  A good
place to put it would be in the same directory as your PINERC file, under 
the name \\NEWSRC, but you can specify a different location via Pine's 
Setup/Config screen.

A future version of PC-Pine will be able to access and update a newsrc
file stored on a Unix host, so that it will be possible to alternate
between PC-Pine and Unix-based newsreaders. 

READING NEWS 

Once defined in the .pinerc (or the global pine.conf) file, the news
folder collection can be accessed either via the FOLDER LIST screen, or
via the GOTO command. 

Pine uses the same commands for manipulating news folders as for mail
folders.  This means, for example, that when you are done with a message,
you would use \"D\" to mark it as Deleted (or Dismissed, if you prefer.)
This \"mail like\" behavior differs from that of most newsreaders, wherein
a message is implicitly dismissed after you have looked at it once. We
strongly believe that Pine should offer as much consistency as possible
between mail and news, so the mail paradigm --wherein a message does not
magically disappear without explicit action by the user-- is used for news
as well.  

News folders are actually Read-Only, but the newsrc file allows Pine to
keep track of which messages you have dismissed (marked as Deleted) just
as in a regular mail folder. The difference is that, although messages
marked as Deleted will show up in the Index (just as mail messages do
until an eXpunge), you cannot expunge news messages.  However, you can use
the \"eXclude\" (X) command in order to suppress from the Folder Index
messages that are so marked.  Also, whenever you open a newsgroup folder,
messages marked Deleted are already excluded from the Index by default. 
The \"unexclude\" (&) command will restore them to the Folder Index. 

If you answer a message in a news folder, the index view will show the
\"A\" flag as usual; but the newsrc file has no way of storing this flag,
so it will not be preserved across sessions.  The Deleted flag is the only
one that is preserved between sessions.  If you Reply to a newsgroup
message and say you want to reply to all recipients, Pine will ask if 
you want to post the message to all the newsgroups listed in the original 
message. 

If you would like Pine to mark more-or-less recent news messages as
\"New\", then set the \"news-approximates-new-status\" feature.  This will
cause messages since the last one you have marked as Deleted to appear
with \"N\" status in the Folder Index, and therefore often makes it easier
to distinguish later news articles from those you've previously seen, but
not yet disposed of via the \"D\" key.  Note that this is an approximation, 
not an exact record of which messages you have not seen. 

A frequent operation in news-reading is \"catching up\"... that is, 
getting rid of all the messages in the news group so that you can \"start
fresh\".  At the moment, the easiest way to do this in Pine is via the
Select command.  You would enter the following four keystrokes: ;aad
Note that the \"enable-aggregate-command-set\" feature must be enabled 
before you can use the Select command.

--------------------------- 
| (10) Reporting Problems | 
--------------------------- 

There are now hundreds of thousands of Pine users in over 40 countries.
The Pine development team has no funding to provide support to anyone
outside of the University of Washington.  However, we certainly want Pine
to be the best tool it can be, so we do want to know about problems. We
ask that you first read the relevant help screens, if any, and then seek
assistance from your own support staff.  Once you are sure that your
difficulty is not a local configuration problem, use the \"{F11:B} Report
Bug\" command (available from any HELP screen) to let us know about it. 

Please note: the VMS ports of Pine were not done at UW, so you will
probably need to contact their authors directly for assistance. 

We also welcome comments and suggestions for improving Pine.  When
reporting a bug, please include the type of computer and operating system
you are using if at all possible.  

                        Pine Development Team <pine@cac.washington.edu> 
                        Office of Computing & Communications
                        University of Washington
                        Seattle, WA  98195

<End of Main Menu Help>
============= h_mail_index   ======================== 
                         FOLDER INDEX COMMANDS
{Available  Commands -- Group 1         Available Commands -- Group 2         :Navigating the List of Messages             Operations on the Current Message}
{-------------------------------        -----------------------------         :-------------------------------             ---------------------------------}
{F1  Show Help Text                     F1  Show Help Text                    : P   Move to the previous message           V  View                 Y  Print}
{F2  Toggle to see more commands        F2  Toggle to see more commands       : N   Move to the next message               R  Reply to message     F  Forward}
{F3  MAIN MENU Screen                   F3  Quit Pine                         : -   Show previous screen of messages       D  Mark for deletion      }
{F4  View current message               F4  Compose a message                 :Spc  Show next screen of messages           U  Undelete (remove deletion mark)}
{F5  Move to previous message           F5  FOLDER LIST screen                : J   Jump to a specific message             T  Take Address into Address Book}
{F6  Move to next message               F6  Goto a specified folder           : W   Whereis -- search for a                S  Save into an email folder} 
{F7  Show previous screen of messages   F7  Zoom                              :     specific message                       E  Export as a plain text file}
{F8  Show next screen of messages       F8  Whereis                           : |   Pipe to a Unix Command                 B  Bounce               *  Flag}
{F9  Mark message for deletion          F9  Print message                     :Miscellaneous Operations}
{F10 Undelete (remove delete mark)      F10 Take address into address book    :----------------------------}
{F11 Reply to message                   F11 Save message into an email folder : G   Goto a specified folder     General Pine Commands }
{F12 Forward                            F12 Export message into a plain file  : $   Sort order of index         --------------------- }
{                                                                             : H   Full header mode            O  Show all other available commands }
{Available Commands -- Group 3                                                : X   Expunge/Exclude             ?  Show Help text     Q Quit Pine }
{------------------------------                                               : Z   Zoom          A Apply       M  MAIN MENU Screen   L FOLDER LIST screen}
{F3  Expunge/Exclude        F7 Jump to message   F10 Bounce (remail) msg      :Tab  Next-New      ; Select      C  Compose a new message }
{F4  Select     F5  Apply   F8 Next New          F11 Flag message as important:}
{F6  Sort order of index    F9 Full Header Mode  F12 Pipe to a Unix command   :}

NOTE: The presence or absence of the following commands is determined by
\"feature-list\" options in your Pine configuration.  Also, some of these
commands may be administratively disabled by your system manager; if they
don't work, please check with your local help desk before reporting a bug. 

    o Header Mode (toggle between display of full or minimal headers)
    o Select (tag messages for aggregate operations)
    o Apply (apply a command to multiple previously-selected messages)
    o Flag (mark message as important or set other message status flags)
    o Zoom (show only pre-selected messages)
    o Bounce (re-mail message to correct recipient)
    o Pipe message to a Unix command

The \"Pipe message to a Unix command\" command is not available in PC-Pine.

-------------------------------------------
| Description of the FOLDER INDEX Screen  |
-------------------------------------------

The Folder Index displays the headers or summary information of each
message in the current folder.  This is useful if you want to quickly scan
new messages, or find a particular message without having to go through
the text of each message, or to quickly get rid of junk messages, etc.  If
the list is too long to fit on one screen, you can page up and down in the
list with the {F7:-}/{F8:SPACE} commands.  The current message is always
highlighted, and its message number is shown in the status line.  Each
message line contains the following columns: 

  STATUS: The markings on the left side of the message tell you about its
status.  You may see one or more of the following codes on any given
message: 

   o \"D\" for Deleted.  You have marked this message for deletion but not
         yet eXpunged the folder.
   o \"N\" for New.  You have not looked at the text of the message yet.
   o \"A\" for Answered.  Any time you reply to a message it is considered
         to be answered.
   o \"+\" for direct-to-you.  The \"+\" indicates that a message was sent 
        directly to your account, your copy is not part of a cc: or a 
        mailing list.
   o \"X\" for selected.  You have selected the message by using the 
        \"select\" command.  (Some systems may optionally allow selected 
        messages to be denoted by the index line being displayed in bold
        type.)
   o \"*\" for Important.  You have previously used the \"Flag\" command
      to mark this message as \"important\".

  NUMBER: Messages in a folder are numbered, from one through the number
of messages in the folder, to help you know where you are in the folder. 

  DATE SENT: The date the message was sent.  By default, messages are
ordered by arrival time, not by date sent.  Most of the time arrival time
and date sent (effectively departure time) are similar.  Sometimes,
however, the index will appear to be out of order because a message took a
long time in delivery. 

  SENDER: The name or email address of the sender.  If you are the 
          sender, then the first recipient's name is shown here.

  SIZE: The number in parentheses is the number of characters in the message.

  SUBJECT: As much of the message's subject line as will fit on the screen.

------------------------------
| Brief Command Explanations |
------------------------------

REPLY AND FORWARD

Replying ({F11:R}) and Forwarding ({F12:F}) are your two alternatives for
following up on the message you are reading. You would use reply if you
want to get email back to the author of the message and/or the other
people who have already seen it.  You use forward if you want somebody new
to see the message. 

In the normal case, the only thing that you must supply when forwarding a
message is the name/email address of the new recipient.  Pine will
include the text of the forwarded message.  Pine will also include any
attachments to the message if you have requested them.  There is space
above the forwarded text for you to include any comments. 

When replying, you usually have to answer some questions.  If the message
is to multiple people and/or specified with a Reply-to: header, then you
will have to decide who should get the reply.  You also need to decide
whether or not to include the previous message in your reply.  Some of
this is configurable.  Specifically, see the include-header-in-reply and
include-text-in-reply configuration features. 

Both the Reply and Forward commands react to the full header mode toggle.
If the full header mode is on, then all the header and delivery lines are
included with the text of the message in your reply/forward. 

SAVE AND EXPORT

Export ({F12:E}) and Save ({F11:S}) are the two alternatives Pine gives
you to keep a copy of the message you are reading. If you want to keep the
message within Pine's email world, use \"save\"; if you want to use the
message in another program, use \"export\".  

When you save a message, it is put into an existing folder or into a new
folder in one of your existing folder collections.  The message stays in
email format and can be read by Pine again.  Pine may use a special format
for its mail folders -- never edit a Pine folder by hand or with any
program other than Pine.  The exact behavior of the save command can be
configured with the save-will-quote-leading-froms, save-will-not-delete,
and save-will-advance feature list settings. 

When you use export, the message is placed in a plain text file in your
home directory or current working directory, depending on the
use-current-dir configuration setting.  In the normal case, only minimal
headers are exported with the message; however, if the full header mode is
toggled on, then complete headers are exported along with the message
text. 

TAKE ADDRESS

With the Take Address command, you can extract email addresses from an
incoming message and save them in an address book.  This is an easy way
to add to your address book and avoid having to remember the email
addresses of the people who write to you. 

If the message is just to you individually, then you will only need to
provide a nickname.  If the message is more complicated (with more than
one recipient or an email list involved), then you will see an address
selection screen which lets you choose the address you want to save into 
your address book, or add several of them to a personal address list. 

HEADER MODE

Every email message comes with some header lines that you normally don't
see.  These include anywhere from 3-20 lines added by Internet mail
transport system to record the route your message took, for diagnostic
purposes.  These are normally of no import and simply add clutter, so Pine
suppresses them from MESSAGE TEXT display.  There is, however, a way to
reveal them. 

The Header Mode ({F9:H}) command is a toggle which controls Pine's
handling of these header lines.  Normally, full headers is \"off\" and you
only see a few lines about who a message is to and who it is from.  When
you press {F9:\"H\"} to turn full headers on, Pine will show you the
normal header lines as well as delivery headers, comment headers and MIME
headers. 

Several different Pine commands honor the header mode -- it affects how
messages are displayed, how they appear in Forward and Reply email, how
they are printed, they are saved, and how they are exported.  In Unix
Pine, the Pipe command is also affected.

The presence or absence of the Header Mode command is determined by the
\"enable-enable-full-header-cmd\" feature-list option in your Pine
configuration.  

EXPUNGE/EXCLUDE

Expunge/Exclude is the command Pine uses to actually remove all messages
marked for deletion.  With regular email files, expunge literally deletes
the text from the current folder.  With newsgroups or shared mailboxes,
you don't have permission to actually remove the message, so it is an
exclude -- Pine removes the message from your view of the folder even
though it is not technically gone. 

GOTO

Goto is the command which lets you bypass Pine's folder selection screens
and jump directly to a new folder.  You can select any folder in the
world: one in your current collection, one in a different collection or
one in a collection you've never even used before. 

Pine will help you as much as it can to narrow in on the folder you want. 
However, if the folder is outside of your defined collections, you are
going to have to enter the exact folder location using the correct syntax
for a remote folder and/or fully-qualified path name.

WHEREIS

The WhereIs command lets you search the FOLDER INDEX for a word.  It scans
through whatever you see, usually the name of the author and the subject
line.  WhereIs has special features to let you \"find\" the beginning of the
index (Ctrl-Y -- first message) or the end of the index (Ctrl-V -- last
message).  WhereIs can also be used as a quick way to select messages, see
below for more information on this. 

JUMP

This is Pine's way of allowing you to go straight to a specific message. 
Just press {F7:\"J\"} and then enter the message number.  Pine can also be
configured such that typing in any number automatically jumps you to that
message (enable-jump-shortcut in the SETUP CONFIGURATION). 

SORT

In Pine's generic configuration, messages are presented in the order in
which they arrive.  This default can be changed in the SETUP CONFIGURATION. 
You can also re-sort the folder on demand with the sort ({F6:$}) command. 
Your sorting options are: Subject, Arrival, From, Date, siZe,
OrderedSubject and Reverse. 

Some of the subtleties: sorting by subject will group all messages with
the same subject together and then puts the groups in alphabetical order. 
Sorting by \"ordered subject\" does a grouping intended to simulate a
\"threaded\" sort, and then presents each \"thread\" in order of the date
of the first message in the group.  Reverse simply reverses whatever the
current sort order is. 

Sorting a folder does not actually rearrange the way the folder is saved,
it just re-arranges how the messages are presented to you.  This means
that Pine has to do the work of sorting every time you change sort order. 
Sometimes, especially with PC-Pine or with large folders, this could take
a while. 

BOUNCE

The bounce ({F10:B}) command allows you to re-send, or \"remail\", a
message, as if you were never in the loop.  It is analogous to crossing
out your address on a postal letter, writing a different address on the
envelope, and putting it into the mailbox. Bounce is used primarily to
redirect email which was sent to you in error.  Also, some owners of email
lists need the bounce command to handle list traffic. 

The presence or absence of the Bounce command is determined by the
\"enable-bounce-cmd\" feature-list option in your Pine configuration. Note
that Bounce may be administratively disabled by your system manager; if it
doesn't work, please check with your local help desk before reporting a
bug. 

FLAG

Flag ({F11:*}) is the command which allows users to manipulate the status
flags which appear on the left side of the FOLDER INDEX screen.  The most
common use of this is to mark a message as important. This is something of
a note to yourself to get back to that message.  You can also use the flag
command to set (or unset) the flags which indicate that a message is new,
read or answered. 

The availability of the flag command is determined by the
\"enable-flag-cmd\" feature-list option in your Pine configuration. Also,
Flag may be administratively disabled by your system manager; if it
doesn't work, please check with your local help desk before reporting a
bug. 

NEXT NEW (TAB) COMMAND

When you press the TAB key, Pine advances to the next \"interesting\"
message.  When you are using Pine to read email, that message is the next
message in the folder which you have not read before, or that you have
previously flagged as Important.  When reading news folders, the next
\"interesting\" message is the next one that you have not yet deleted. 

SELECTING: SELECT AND WHEREIS/SELECT

Aggregate operations give you the ability to process a group of messages
at once.  Acting on multiple messages requires two steps: (1) selecting a
set of messages and then (2) applying a command to that set. The first
part is handled by the select ({F4:\";\") command.  Select allows you to
select messages based on their status (read, answered, etc.), contents
(including fielded selections on header lines) or date.  You also get
certain quick options to select a specific message or range of messages,
to select the current message or to select all messages. 

After you have an initial selection, the select command changes.  It gives
you selection \"alteration\" options: unselect all, unselect current,
broaden (implements a logical OR), and narrow (implements a logical AND). 
You are allowed to use select as many times as you need to get the
selected set right. 

Also, the venerable \"WhereIs\" ({F8:W}) command has a new feature
(Ctrl-X) to select all the messages which match the WhereIs search. 
WhereIs searches through just the text which appears on the FOLDER INDEX. 

The availability of the aggregate operations commands is determined by the
\"enable-aggregate-command-set\" feature-list option in your Pine
configuration.  Note that aggregate commands may be administratively
disabled by your system manager;  if they don't work, please check with
your local help desk before reporting a bug. 

APPLY

Apply ({F5:A}) is the second step of most aggregate operations.  Apply
becomes active any time there is a defined set of selected messages.  The
following commands can be applied to a selected message set: delete,
undelete, reply, forward, print, take address, save, export, flag, and (on
Unix Pine) pipe to Unix command. 

The behavior of some of these commands in an aggregate sense is not easy to 
explain.  Try them out to see what they do.

ZOOM

Another action you might want to take on a set of selected messages is to
zoom in on them.  Like Apply, Zoom only becomes active when messages have
been selected.  Zoom ({F7:Z}) is a toggle command which allows you to
zoom-in (and only to see the selected messages) and zoom-out (to see all
messages in the folder).  Neither apply nor zoom removes the markings which
define the selected set; you need to use a select (\";\") command in order
to do this. 

<End of help on this topic>
============= h_simple_index   ========================
        POSTPONED MESSAGE SELECTION COMMANDS

Navigating the List of Messages               General Pine Commands 
-------------------------------               ---------------------
 {F5 : P }  Move to previous message                {F1 : ? }  Show this help text
 {F6 : N }  Move to next message
 {F7 : - }  Show previous screen of messages
 {F8 :Spc}  Show next screen of messages

Message Selection Commands
--------------------------
 {F3 : E }  Exit the Message Select menu (canceling Send command)
 {F4 : S }  Select the currently highlighted message

------------------------------------------------------
| Description of the Select Postponed Message Screen | 
------------------------------------------------------

This screen allows you to select one of several previously postponed
messages in order to continue composition.  Your options are very limited
-- the screen is not meant to let you manipulate these messages in any
way.  Once you choose a message, Pine reads it in and puts you into the
regular message composer.

You cannot delete messages from this list.  If you wish to abandon a
message, you have to select it and then cancel (Ctrl-C) the message.
Similarly, messages do not stay in this postponed state automatically.  If
you select a message and then want to postpone it again, use the normal
postpone (Ctrl-O) command in the composer. 

If you exit this screen without selecting a message, the Compose command 
which got you here is canceled.  No messages will be removed.

<End of help on this topic>
============= h_mail_view   ========================
                        MESSAGE TEXT COMMANDS
{Available  Commands -- Group  1        Available Commands -- Group 2   :Navigating the List of Messages        Operations on the Current Message}
{-------------------------------        ------------------------------  :-------------------------------        ---------------------------------}
{F1  Show Help Text                     F1  Show Help Text              : P     Display previous message        V  View attachment      Y  Print}
{F2  Toggle to see more commands        F2  Toggle to see more commands : N     Display next message            R  Reply to message     F  Forward}
{F3  MAIN MENU Screen                   F3  Quit Pine                   : -     Show previous page of this msg  D  Mark for deletion      }
{F4  View attachment                    F4  Compose a message           :Spc    Show next page of this msg      U  Undelete (remove deletion mark)}
{F5  Display previous message           F5  FOLDER LIST screen          : J     Jump to a specific message      T  Take Address into Address Book}
{F6  Display next message               F6  Goto a specified folder     :                                       S  Save into an email folder}
{F7  Previous screen of this message    F7  FOLDER INDEX screen         :                                       E  Export as a plain text file}
{F8  Next screen of this message        F8  Whereis                     :                                       |  Pipe to a Unix Command}
{F9  Mark message for deletion          F9  Print message               :MESSAGE TEXT Screen Commands   B  Bounce                       *  Flag}
{F10 Undelete (remove delete mark)      F10 Take address into address book      :----------------------------}
{F11 Reply to message                   F11 Save message into an email folder  : G   Goto a specified folder     General Pine Commands }
{F12 Forward                            F12 Export message into a plain file    : H   Full Header Mode            --------------------- } 
{                                                                       :Tab  Next New                    O  Show all other available commands }
{Available Commands -- Group 3                                          : W   Whereis -- search for a     ?  Show Help text      Q Quit Pine }
{------------------------------                                         :     specific word in message    M  MAIN MENU Screen    L FOLDER LIST screen}
{F7             Jump to message    F9  Full header mode      F11 Flag message   :                                   I  FOLDER INDEX Screen C  Compose a message }
{F8             Next New           F10 Bounce this message   F12 Pipe to a Unix command :}

NOTE: The presence or absence of the following commands is determined by
\"feature-list\" options in your Pine configuration.  Also, some of these 
commands may be administratively disabled by your system manager; if they don't 
work, please check with your local help desk before reporting a bug.
        o Header Mode (toggle between display of full or minimal headers)
        o Flag (mark message as important or set other message status flags)
        o Bounce (re-mail message)
        o Pipe message to a Unix command

The \"Pipe message to a Unix command\" command is not available in PC-Pine.

------------------------------------------
| Description of the MESSAGE TEXT Screen |
------------------------------------------

The upper right corner of the view message screen displays status
information about the currently open collection and folder and about the
current message.  It shows the name of the collection in angle brackets
and then the name of the folder.  The status line also displays the number
of messages in the folder, the number of the current message and the
percentage of the current message that has been displayed on the screen.
If the message is marked for deletion \"DEL\" will appear in the upper
right as well. 

------------------------------
| Brief Command Explanations |
------------------------------

REPLY AND FORWARD

Replying ({F11:R}) and Forwarding ({F12:F}) are your two alternatives for
following up on the message you are reading. You would use reply if you
want to get email back to the author of the message and/or the other
people who have already seen it.  You use forward if you want somebody new
to see the message. 

In the normal case, the only thing that you must supply when forwarding a
message is the name/email address of the news recipient.  Pine will
include the text of the forwarded message.  Pine will also include any
attachments to the message if you have requested them.  There is space
above the forwarded text for you to include any comments.

When replying, you usually have to answer some questions.  If the message
is to multiple people and/or specified with a Reply-to: header, then you
will have to decide who should get the reply.  You also need to decide 
whether or not to include the previous message in your reply.  Some of
this is configurable.  Specifically, see the include-header-in-reply and
include-text-in-reply configuration features.

Both the Reply and Forward commands react to the full header mode toggle.
If the full header mode is on, then all the header and delivery lines are
included with the text of the message in your reply/forward.

SAVE AND EXPORT

Export ({F12:E}) and Save ({F11:S}) are the two alternatives Pine gives
you to keep a copy of the message you are reading. If you want to keep the
message within Pine's email world, use \"save\"; if you want to use the
message in another program, use \"export\".  

When you save a message, it is put into an existing folder or into a new
folder in one of your existing folder collections.  The message stays in
email format and can be read by Pine again.  Pine may use a special format
for its mail folders -- never edit a Pine folder by hand or with any
program other than Pine.  The exact behavior of the save command can be
configured with the save-will-quote-leading-froms, save-will-not-delete,
and save-will-advance feature list settings. 

When you use export, the message is placed in a plain text file in your  
home directory or current working directory, depending on the
use-current-dir configuration setting.  In the normal case, only minimal
headers are exported with the message; however, if the full header mode is
toggled on, then complete headers are exported along with the message
text.

VIEW ATTACH

The View/Save Attachment ({F4:V}) command allows you to handle MIME
attachments on a message you have received.  Pine shows you a list of the
message attachments--you just choose the attachment you want.  You may
either view or save the selected attachment.

Because many attachments require external programs for display, there is
some system configuration that has to happen before you can actually
display attachments.  Hopefully much of that will have been done already
by your system administrator.  MIME configuration is handled with the
\"mailcap\" configuration file.  (See the release notes for more information.)

WHEREIS

The WhereIs ({F8:W}) command does a \"find in current message\" operation. 
You type in a word and Pine will try and find it in the message you are
reading.  You can also use WhereIs to jump to the beginning (Ctrl-Y) or
end (Ctrl-V) of the message. 

NEXT NEW (TAB) COMMAND

When you press the TAB key, Pine advances to the next \"interesting\" 
message.  When you are using Pine to read email, that message is the next
message in the folder which you have not read before or which you have
previously marked \"Important\" via the Flag command.  When reading news
folders, the next \"interesting\" message is the next one which you have
not yet deleted. 

TAKE ADDRESS

With the Take Address command, you can extract email addresses from an
incoming message and save them in an address book.  This is an easy way
to add to your address book and avoid having to remember the email
addresses of the people who write to you. 

If the message is just to you individually, then you will only need to
provide a nickname.  If the message is more complicated (with more than
one recipient or an email list involved), then you will see an address
selection screen which lets you choose the address you want to save into 
your address book, or add several of them to a personal address list. 

HEADER MODE

Every email message comes with some header lines that you normally don't
see.  These include anywhere from 3-20 lines added by Internet mail
transport system to record the route your message took, for diagnostic
purposes.  These are normally of no import and simply add clutter, so Pine
suppresses them from MESSAGE TEXT display.  There is, however, a way to
reveal them. 

The Header Mode ({F9:H}) command is a toggle which controls Pine's
handling of these header lines.  Normally, full headers is \"off\" and you
only see a few lines about who a message is to and who it is from.  When
you press {F9:\"H\"} to turn full headers on, Pine will show you the
normal header lines as well as delivery headers, comment headers and MIME
headers. 

Several different Pine commands honor the header mode -- it affects how
messages are displayed, how they appear in forward and reply email, how
they are printed, they are saved, and how they are exported. In Unix
Pine, the Pipe command is also affected.

The presence or absence of the Header Mode command is determined by the
\"enable-enable-full-header-cmd\" feature-list option in your Pine
configuration.  

FLAG

Flag ({F11:*}) is the command which allows users to manipulate the status
flags which appear on the left side of the FOLDER INDEX screen.  The most
common use of this is to mark a message as important. This is something of
a note to yourself to get back to that message.  You can also use the flag
command to set (or unset) the flags which indicate that a message is new,
read or answered. 

The availability of the flag command is determined by the
\"enable-flag-cmd\" feature-list option in your Pine configuration. Also,
Flag may be administratively disabled by your system manager; if it
doesn't work, please check with your local help desk before reporting a
bug. 

ALTERNATE CHARACTER SETS

Pine attempts to stay out of the way so that it won't prevent you from
viewing mail in any character set.  It will simply send the message to
your display device.  If the device is capable of displaying the message
as it was written it will do so.  If not, the display may be partially or
totally incorrect.  If the message is marked as being in a character set
other than \"US-ASCII\" and it is a character set that is different from
the set you have indicated with the \"character-set\" variable in your
configuration, then a warning message will be printed to your screen at
the beginning of the message display. 

In all cases Pine requires that the display device can handle the
character set.  For example, most X-terminals will display the ISO-8859-1
character set if the right font is selected.  VT220's and higher also
display ISO-8859-1.  Displays for other characters sets are less common. 

<End of help on this topic>
===== h_folder_maint =====
                        FOLDER LIST COMMANDS
{Available Commands -- Group 1        Available Commands -- Group 2     :Navigating the Folder Screen            Operations on the Selected Folder}
{-------------------------------      ------------------------------    :----------------------------            ---------------------------------}
{F1  Show Help Text                    F1  Show Help Text               : P   Move to previous folder              V  View Index of selected folder}
{F2  Toggle to see more commands       F2  Toggle to see more commands  : N   Move to next folder                  D  Delete}
{F3  MAIN MENU Screen                  F3  Quit Pine                    : -   Show previous page of listing        R  Rename}
{F4  Select folder and view it         F4  Compose a message            :Spc  Show next page of listing}
{F5  Move to previous folder                    :}
{F6  Move to next folder               F6  Specify a folder to go to    :FOLDER LIST Screen Commands              General Pine Commands}
{F7  Show previous screen of listing   F7  Show FOLDER INDEX of current folder :---------------------------              ---------------------}
{F8  Show next screen of listing       F8  Whereis (search folder names): A  Add a folder                          O  Show all other available commands}
{F9  Delete selected folder            F9  Print folder listing         : G  Specify a folder to go to             ?  Show Help text
{F10 Add a new folder                                                   : I  Show FOLDER INDEX of current folder   M  MAIN MENU Screen}
{F11 Rename selected folder                                             : W  Whereis (search folder names)         Q  Quit Pine}
{                                                                       : Y  Print folder listing                  C  Compose a message}

-----------------------------------------
| Description of the FOLDER LIST Screen |
-----------------------------------------

The purpose of the FOLDER LIST screen is to display your message folders
and allow you to \"open\" or view a new one, or manage your folders using the
Rename, Delete, and Add commands.  The status bar shows information about
the current folder. 

The appearance of the Folder List depends upon your Pine configuration.
The most basic configuration will show a single list of folders, beginning
with the three distinguished folders INBOX, sent-mail, and saved-messages. 
All other folders will be listed in alphabetical order. 

If you or your system administrator have defined additional collections,
e.g. News, then you may see each of your collections listed with a
\"Select Here to See Expanded List\" button.  Alternatively, Pine can be
configured to always immediately display the complete list of folders in
each collection via the \"expanded-view-of-folders\" feature list option. 

-----------------
| About Folders |
-----------------

What are Folders?

Folders are simply files where messages are kept.  Every message has to be
in a folder.  Most every Pine user starts out with 3 folders: an INBOX, a 
folder for sent mail and a folder for saved messages.

You may create as many other folders as you wish.  They must be given
names that can be filenames on the filesystem.  On DOS that means they
must be 8-characters or less; on Unix you shouldn't use special characters
such as \"/\".  Normally PC-Pine folders are automatically given the DOS
extension \".MTX\" (which stands for Mailbox-text).  The extension is
suppressed from FOLDER LIST displays, and should not be entered when
typing a folder name at a Save or Goto prompt.  The use of the MTX extension
can be overridden by a Setup/Config option, which may be useful when
accessing saved-message folders on a Unix host via SMB or NFS.  PC-Pine
can understand the normal Unix mail folder format, but can only open
those folders READ-ONLY.

You can move messages from one folder to another by opening the original
folder and saving messages into the other folder just as you can save
message from your INBOX to any other folder.

Folders are just files in the filesystem.  However, the files which are
folders have some special formatting in them (so that Pine knows where one
message ends and another begins) and should *not* be edited outside of
Pine.  If you want copies of your messages in text files that you can edit
or otherwise manipulate, use the export command to export them from Pine.

----------------------
| Folder Collections |
----------------------

Those of you with simple mail configurations will just see a list of all the
folders you have.  The special folders for INBOX, sent mail and saved messages  
will appear at the top of the list.  All others are in alphabetical order.

That model wouldn't work for Pine users with multiple collections.  If you
or your system administrator have defined more than one collection or if
you have a collection (news or otherwise) defined on your system, then you
will see each of your collections listed with a \"Select Here to See
Expanded List\" button.  Pine can be configured to always show you all
folders in all collections with the \"expanded-view-of-folders\" feature
list option in your Pine configuration.

Why have Collections?

If a Pine user only got 5 messages a day and used the same computer all the
time, then folders would be enough.  For good or bad, that is not the
case.  People who use more than one computer account need to have
different sets of folders on those different platforms.  People who have  
hundreds or thousands of folders need a way to group folders together.
That is where collections come in.  

Types of Collections.

A collection of folders is just a group of folders in the same directory
on the same machine.  In general, all collections of folders are equal in
Pine's eye.  However, there are some special collections: 

        INCOMING FOLDERS:  Pine's \"incoming-folders\" configuration is a
special collection used to supplement your single INBOX.  All the folders
here are those that get incoming messages.  You may have multiple folders
like this because you use an external program to filter your email or
because you have multiple accounts.

        NEWS:  You can also define a collection specifically for
newsgroups.  Pine does this for you implicitly when you define a NNTP 
Server in your Pine configuration.  The news collection is presented last
and Pine knows not to save messages there.

        DEFAULT COLLECTION FOR SAVES:  Perhaps the most important special
collection is the one which you specify as the first item of the
configuration for \"folder-collections\".  This is the default collection
for your saved and sent messages folders.

There is no limit to the number of collections you can have. Everyone
starts with just one collection and few people ever have more than a dozen
or so.

Defining Collections.

In the absence of any folder-collection definitions, Pine will assume a
single default folder collection, and if necessary, create the directory
\"mail\" in your Unix home directory to hold your folders.  Otherwise,
Pine will never create any directories.  However, you may create as many
mail directories as you would like using the Unix \"mkdir\" command, and
then define folder-collection entries to correspond with each one. This is
done via the Setup/Config command on the Main Menu. 

----------------------
| Valid Folder Names |
----------------------

Once your folder collections are defined, you can usually refer to
folders by their simple (unqualified) name, or pick from a FOLDER LIST 
display.  However, understanding the complete syntax for folder names,
both local and remote, is handy when using the Goto command and when
you are adding new folder collections via the SETUP CONFIGURATION screen.

Local folders follow the local naming rules.  For example,
\"~/mail/september-1994\" might be a reasonable folder name on Unix 
and \"\\C:\\PINE\\FOLDERS\\OCT-94\" might exist on a PC. 

Pine users have the option of using folders which are stored on some other
computer.  Pine accesses remote folders via IMAP (the Internet Message
Access Protocol), or in the case of news, via NNTP (the Network News
Transport Protocol).  To be able to access remote folders in Pine, the
remote host must be running the appropriate server software (imapd or
nntpd) and you must correctly specify the name of the folder to Pine,
including the domain name of the remote machine. For example,
\"{{:{}monet.art.nowhere.edu}INBOX\" is a remote folder specification, as
is \"{{:{}monet.art.nowhere.edu}~/mail/september-1994\".  As you can tell,
the name of the computer is in {{:{}} brackets followed immediately by the
name of the folder.  If, as in these examples, there is no remote access
protocol specified, then IMAP is assumed. 

There are certain markings which have special meanings in folder names:
    o A \"*\" in front of the folder specification means that the folder is 
      a bulletin board -- shared access and no write privileges.  Examples:
           *comp.mail.pine, *{{:{}wharhol.art.nowhere.edu}job-board
    o A folder name beginning with \"#mh/\" is an mh format folder.  Examples:
           #mh/mail/sep-1994, {{:{}rembrandt.art.nowhere.edu}#mh/mail/sep-1994

There are certain flags within remote folder names:
    o An \"/anonymous\" flag means anonymous IMAP access.  Example:
      {{:{}wharhol.art.nowhere.edu/anonymous}job-board
    o A \"/nntp\" flag means NNTP protocol access.  It cannot be used with
      the /anonymous flag.  Example:
           *{{:{}news.nowhere.edu/nntp}comp.mail.pine

Note that \"INBOX\" has special meaning in both local and remote folder
specifications.  The name INBOX refers to your \"principal incoming
message folder\" and will be mapped to the actual file name used for your
INBOX on any given host.  Therefore, a name like
\"{{:{}xxx.art.nowhere.edu}INBOX\" refers to whatever file is used to
store incoming mail for you on that particular host. 

<End of help on this topic>
===== h_folder_open =====

This screen is designed to allow you to quickly and easily survey your
folders and select one to open.

Navigating the List of Folders             General Pine Commands
------------------------------             ---------------------
{F5 : P }  Move to previous folder          {F1 : ? }  Show this help text
{F6 : N }  Move to next folder
{F7 : - }  Show previous screen of folders
{F8 :Spc}  Show next screen of folders
{F12: W }  WhereIs (search folder names)

Folder Selection Commands 
-------------------------
{F3 : E }  Exit the Folder Select menu (without selecting a folder)
{F4 : S }  Select the currently highlighted folder

FOR MORE INFORMATION: From the Main Menu, select \"L FOLDER LIST\" and
press \"?\" for Help... Look for the section \"About Folders\".
        
<End of help on this topic>
===== h_folder_save =====

This screen is designed to allow you to quickly and easily survey your
folders and select one to use for saving the current message.

Navigating the List of Folders             General Pine Commands
------------------------------             ---------------------
{F5 : P }  Move to previous folder          {F1 : ? }  Show this help text
{F6 : N }  Move to next folder
{F7 : - }  Show previous screen of folders
{F8 :Spc}  Show next screen of folders
{F12: W }  WhereIs (search folder names)

Folder Selection Commands 
-------------------------
{F3 : E }  Exit the Folder Select menu (without selecting a folder)
{F4 : S }  Select the currently highlighted folder

FOR MORE INFORMATION: From the Main Menu, select \"L FOLDER LIST\" and
press \"?\" for Help... Look for the section \"About Folders\".
        
<End of help on this topic>
===== h_folder_fcc =====

This screen is designed to allow you to quickly and easily survey your
folders and select one to use as the file carbon copy (fcc) for the 
current message.

Navigating the List of Folders             General Pine Commands
------------------------------             ---------------------
{F5 : P }  Move to previous folder          {F1 : ? }  Show this help text
{F6 : N }  Move to next folder
{F7 : - }  Show previous screen of folders
{F8 :Spc}  Show next screen of folders
{F12: W }  WhereIs (search folder names)

Folder Selection Commands 
-------------------------
{F3 : E }  Exit the Folder Select menu (without selecting a folder)
{F4 : S }  Select the currently highlighted folder

FOR MORE INFORMATION: From the Main Menu, select \"L FOLDER LIST\" and
press \"?\" for Help... Look for the section \"About Folders\".
        
<End of help on this topic>
===== h_address_book =====
                         ADDRESS BOOK COMMANDS
{Available  Commands -- Group 1         Available Commands -- Group 2   :Address Book Navigation        General Pine Commands}
{-------------------------------        ------------------------------  :-----------------------        ---------------------}
{F1  Show Help Text                      F1  Show Help Text             : P  Prev Address                  ?  Display this help text}
{F2  Toggle to see more commands         F2  Toggle to see more commands: N  Next Address                  O  Show all other available commands}
{F3  MAIN MENU Screen                    F3  Quit Pine                  : -  Previous page of address book M  MAIN MENU screen}
{F4  Edit selected entry                 F4  Compose a message to selected addr  :Spc Next page of address book     Q  Quit Pine}
{F5  Move to previous entry              F5  FOLDER LIST screen         : W  WhereIs (search for word/     C  Compose a message to selected addr}
{F6  Move to next entry                  F6  Specify a folder to go to  :      or  name in address book)   L  FOLDER LIST screen}
{F7  Previous page of address book       F7  FOLDER INDEX screen        : G  Specify a folder to go to}
{F8  Next page of address book           F8  Whereis (search through address book):Address Book Commands             I  FOLDER INDEX screen} 
{F9  Delete selected entry               F9  Print address book         :---------------------}
{F10 Add a single entry                  F10 Edit Fcc or Comment field of entry   : E  Edit selected entry} {F11 Create an entry for a list                                                : D  Delete selected entry} 
{F12 Add to a list entry                                                : A  Add a single entry} {: S  Create an entry for a list}
{: Z  Add to a list entry}
{: Y  Print address book}

------------------------------------------
| Description of the Address Book Screen | 
------------------------------------------

This screen lets you edit any and all entries in your address book.  It
also acts as a short-cut for composing messages to people in the address
book.  When, from this screen, you press {F4:\"C\"} for Compose, the
message starts \"pre-addressed\" to whatever address book entry is
currently selected. 

If you have more than one address book defined for yourself or if your
system has a site-wide address book defined, you may see a list of address
books and a \"Select Here to See Expanded List\" button for each of them. 
Alternatively, Pine can be configured to immediately display all the
entries in each address book via the \"expanded-view-of-addressbooks\"
feature list option in your Pine configuration. 

Pine's address book helps you keep a list of addresses you send mail to so
you do not have to remember addresses that are often complex.  Each entry
in the address book has three required fields and two optional fields.
The required elements, which are visible on the ADDRESS BOOK display, are:

        NICKNAME: A short easy-to-remember label to identify the entry. 
        This is what you type in as you are addressing the message in the
        composer.  If there is a matching entry in your address book(s),
        Pine will extract the corresponding FullName and Address fields to
        generate the actual address for your message. 

        FULLNAME: A longer field where you can put the full name of the
        person or organization.  Usually the full names are put in last
        name first so they sort nicely in alphabetical order.  Whatever
        you put as the name here will appear on the message when it is 
        finally delivered. 

        ADDRESS: This is the actual email address itself.  This must be 
        a valid Internet address that conforms to the Internet message
        header standard, RFC-822.  (There is more information on email
        addresses a little later in this section.)

The two optional fields are:

        FCC: The name of the folder you would like a copy of any outgoing
        message to this address to be saved in. If this field is set, and
        this address is the first one in the message's To: header, then
        Pine will use this folder name for the FCC in lieu of the normal
        FCC folder name. 

        COMMENTS: This field contains arbitrary text for your convenience.

Due to screen width limitations, these last two fields do not show up in 
the normal ADDRESS BOOK display.  You must select the \"Edit\" command to 
view or modify them.

---------------------------
| Sorting the Address book |
---------------------------

By default, address book entries are sorted alphabetically on the full
name with distribution lists sorted to the end.  Sorting can be changed by
resetting the address book sort rule in the Pine SETUP CONFIGURATION screen
--assuming you have \"write\" permission for the address book file.

Unlike the sorting of folders (which only changes presentation), sorting an
address book actually changes the file as it is kept on the computer.  For
this reason you may not be able to sort a shared or system-wide address
book.

----------------------
| Distribution Lists | 
----------------------

Pine entries can be simple cases of aliases (a single nickname is linked
to a single email address) or distribution lists (a single nickname
pointing at more than one email address).  Each distribution list has a
nickname, a full name and a list of addresses.  The addresses may be
actual addresses or they may be other nicknames in your address book. 
They may even refer to other distribution lists.  The command to create a
distribution list is {F4:\"S\"} and the command to add entries to an
existing list is {F5:\"Z\"}.  Delete ({F11:\"D\"}) will delete a single
address from the list if the cursor is placed on the address; it will
delete the entire distribution list if the cursor is on the
nickname/fullname line. 

Address field entries in distribution lists may take any one of three
forms: a nickname existing in any of the defined address books, a normal
address of the form \"jsmith@art.nowhere.edu\", or a complete
fullname/address combination, e.g. \"John Smith
<jsmith@art.nowhere.edu>\".  This last form is only valid in distribution
list entries, since in the single-address entries the fullname and address
components are stored in separate fields.

Distribution lists in Pine address books can only be used by the person or
people who have access to that address book.  They are not usually used to
implement discussion groups, but can be used to facilitate small
discussion groups if all the participants have access to the same shared
address book. 

--------------------
| FCC and Comments |
--------------------

As mentioned above, each entry in the address book also has two optional
fields, fcc and comments.  The command to look at or edit either of these
is the same Edit command used for all of the fields ({F4:\"E\"}).  The
comments field is just for your own use.  The fcc field overrides the
default fcc if this address is the first one on the To line.  The WhereIs
command may be used to search for particular strings in the address book,
including the comment and fcc fields. 

------------------------------------------- 
| Multiple and/or Site-Wide Address books |
-------------------------------------------

You may have more than one personal address book.  In addition, there may
be one or more global addressbooks.  This capability allows you to have
multiple personal address books (some of which may be shared) and it also
allows system administrators to implement site-wide address books that
contain entries for users on multiple machines within the organization. 

Searching.  If you enter a nickname when composing a message, your
personal address books will be searched through in order, and then the
global address book(s) searched. If more than one address book has an entry
for the nickname, Pine uses the first one that it finds, so an entry in
your personal address book would override a global address book entry. If
after searching all the address books there is still no match, (Unix) Pine
then searches the local host password file on the assumption that you have
entered a local user name rather than an address book nickname. 

Defining.  You define multiple personal address books via the
\"address-book\" option in the SETUP CONFIGURATION screen.  You can add as
many as you like. System administrators may specify a site-wide address
book by defining the \"global-address-book\" variable in the system-wide
Pine configuration file.  You may over-ride this definition using the
\"global-address-book\" option in the SETUP CONFIGURATION screen. 

Creating and updating.  Personal address books are normally created empty
and populated by explicit additions from within Pine, e.g. via the
TakeAddr command. Unlike personal address books, global address books may
not be modified/updated from within Pine; that is, they are Read-Only. 
Thus, global address books are created, populated and updated outside of
Pine. They might be hand-edited, generated by a program from another
database, or by copying an existing address book.  See the Pine Technical
Notes document (included in the Pine distribution) for more information on
this. 

Accessing.  Address books must be accessible via normal file access
routines on the machine where Pine is running.  That is, Pine does not yet
have the ability to access address books on remote systems, except via
low-level file access protocols such as NFS or SMB.  (It is understood
that this limits the utility of global address books for PC-Pine users.)

While global address books are explicitly intended to be shared, there is
nothing to prevent you from sharing a personal address book with other
Pine users. This might be useful in the case of a small workgroup. 
However, it is recommended that updates to shared personal address books
be done when other Pine users are not accessing the address book. Pine
does not do any file-locking to manage concurrent updates to the
addressbook, but it does check to see if the file has been modified before
making any changes.  Consequently, inadvertent concurrent updates will
only cause other Pine users to have to restart their address book
operation, which will cause Pine to re-open the updated file. 

------------------------- 
| Valid Email Addresses | 
------------------------- 

When you enter an email address into the address field of your address
book you are giving Pine an address that it must be able to actually
reach.  The address you enter here must be a valid address which is
reachable from your site.  If it is not, you will get an error message
after sending the message. 

A valid email address on the Internet has a user name, an \"@\" sign and
then a domain.  For example, jsmith@art.nowhere.edu is the email address
of a person with the username \"jsmith\" who has an account with
\"art.nowhere.edu\".  The number of segments on the right of the \"@\"
sign can vary depending on how the address is structured for the
particular host. 

If you are sending to someone on the same system as you are, you can leave
the \"@\" and all the information to its right off of the address, and
Pine will fill it in automatically.  Sometimes you can also abbreviate the
right part of the address if you are at the same domain.  When sending
messages across gateways to other networks, the addresses get more
complicated.  Ask your local consultants for the correct syntax from your
site to the network you are trying to reach. 
 
<End of help on this topic> 
===== h_use_address_book =====
                   COMPOSER: SELECT ADDRESS

Navigating the List of Messages               General Pine Commands 
-------------------------------               ---------------------
{F5 : P }  Move to previous entry             {F1 : ? }  Show this help text
{F6 : N }  Move to next entry
{F7 : - }  Show previous screen of address book
{F8 :Spc}  Show next screen of address book
{F12: W }  WhereIs (search through address book)

Address Selection Commands 
--------------------------
{F3 : E }  Exit the Address Select screen (without selecting an address)
{F4 : S }  Select the currently highlighted entry

This screen is designed to let you easily scan your address book(s) in
order to select an entry for the message you are composing.  You cannot
edit your address book in any way at this time, for address book
maintenance, select the address book command when not composing a message.

If you are composing a message and know the nickname of the person/list you
want, you can bypass this screen by simply typing in the nickname on the
appropriate header line (To:, Cc:, etc.)  Exiting this screen without
selecting an entry does not cancel your message.

FOR MORE INFORMATION on addresses and Pine's address book: From the Main
Menu, select \"A ADDRESS BOOK\" and press \"?\" for Help... 

<End of help on this topic>
===== h_select_nickname =====
                TAKEADDR: SELECT NICKNAME 

Navigating the List of Messages               General Pine Commands 
-------------------------------               ---------------------
{F5 : P }  Move to previous entry             {F1 : ? }  Show this help text
{F6 : N }  Move to next entry
{F7 : - }  Show previous screen of address book
{F8 :Spc}  Show next screen of address book
{F12: W }  WhereIs (search through address book)

Message Selection Commands 
--------------------------
{F3 : E }  Exit the Nickname Select screen (without selecting an address)
{F4 : S }  Select the currently highlighted entry

This screen is designed to let you modify or add to an existing address
book entry.  You have already selected the name(s) and address(es) through
\"Take Address\".  This screen simply lets you scan your address books and
select the nickname to be changed/augmented.  If you want to add a new
entry, then you are in the wrong place-- press {F3:\"E\"} to exit.

FOR MORE INFORMATION on addresses and Pine's address book: From the Main
Menu, select \"A ADDRESS BOOK\" and press \"?\" for Help... 

<End of help on this topic>
===== h_takeaddr_screen =====
                      TAKE ADDRESS COMMANDS

{Navigating the List of Addresses       Address Selection Commands        :Navigating the List of Addresses       Address Selection Commands}
{--------------------------------       --------------------------        :--------------------------------       --------------------------}
{ F5  Move to previous entry    F3  Exit without taking address : P  Move to previous entry              E  Exit without taking address}
{ F6  Move to next entry        F4  Take current address(es)    : N  Move to next entry                  T  Take address}
{ F7  Show previous page of address list                        : -  Show previous page of address list} 
{ F8  Show next page of address list -List Mode Only            :spc Show next page of address list     List Mode}
{                               --------------                  :                                       ---------}
{Mode Toggle            F9  Set/Unset current address           :Single Mode                             X  Set/Unset current address}
{-----------            F10 Set all                             :-----------                             A  Set all addresses} 
{ F12 Toggle between List and single mode       F11 Unset all   : L  Switch to list mode                 U  Unset all addresses}
{                                                               :                                        S  Switch to single mode}

------------------------------------------
| Description of the Take Address Screen |
------------------------------------------

This screen is designed to let you select one or more address/name
combinations from the current message into your address book.  The cursor
is initially placed on the line with the message author.  Other lines
include the names of people and/or mailing lists who also received the
message.  Other people \"involved\" in the message (e.g. the person named as
Reply-To:) are also listed here. 

The simple case is adding a new, single entry into your address book. To
do this, simply highlight the correct line and press {F4:\"T\"}.  To
create a new list or add to an existing list, switch the screen display
into List Mode by pressing {F12:\"L\"}.  In List Mode, you select the
group of addresses you wish to manipulate by marking them with an \"X\".
The Set/Unset ({F9:\"X\"}) command will turn the \"X\" on for the
highlighted address if it was off or turn it off if it was previously on. 
The SetAll command will select all of the addresses, and the UnSetAll
command will turn off all the selections.  Once you've gotten the
selection the way you want it, you may create a new list by pressing
{F4:\"T\"}. 

In both the simple and list cases, after choosing to take the address,
you will be asked for the nickname of the entry.  Typing in a new name
creates the new entry/list.  Entering an existing nickname will replace
the entry (simple case) or add to the list (list case).  Alternatively,
you can press Ctrl-T at the nickname prompt and select an existing
nickname from your address book. 

You will normally start in Single Mode, unless you used the Apply command
to startup the TakeAddr screen, in which case you will start in List Mode.
You may switch between the two modes at any time.  If you've already
selected several addresses in List Mode, those will be remembered when you
switch to Single Mode and then back to List Mode.  The set of addresses
that are pre-selected when you start in List Mode are the From addresses
of all of the messages you are operating on.  You may, of course, easily
erase those selections with the UnSetAll command. 

If you have more than one writable address book, you will be prompted for
the name of the address book you wish to add the new entry to before
anything else. You can use ^N and ^P to choose among the defined address
books, or type in the address book name. 

FOR MORE INFORMATION on addresses and Pine's address book: From the Main
Menu, select \"A ADDRESS BOOK\" and press \"?\" for Help... 

<End of help on this topic>
===== h_attachment_screen =====

{F1 : ? }  Show this help text 
{F3 : E }  Exit this screen without displaying or saving any attachments 
{F4 : V }  View the currently selected attachment
{F5 : P }  Move to previous attachment
{F6 : N }  Move to next attachment
{F7 : - }  Previous page of the listed attachments
{F8 :Spc}  Next page of the listed attachments
{F9 : S }  Save the selected attachment to a file
{F10: | }  Pipe the selected attachment through a UNIX command (if enabled) 
{F12: W }  Find the matching string in the attachment list

The Attachment Index displays a list of the current message's attachments,
and provides for the viewing, saving, or piping (if enabled) of each
attachment.  The first attachment is usually the message text, but does
not include the header portion of the message. 

All attachments can be saved or piped into a UNIX command, but some may
not be readily displayed by either pine or an external tool.  In such
cases, the reason why the message cannot be displayed is displayed on
pine's message line. 

<End of help on this topic>

============= h_mail_text_att_view   ======================== 

This function allows you to view the contents of a text attachment. You
can only view one attachment at a time. 

 _{F1:? }  Get Help     Display this help text 
 _{F3:E }  Exit Viewer  Go back to mail viewing.
 _{F7:- }  Prev Page    Show the previous page of the current attachment.
{ F8:Spc}  Next Page    Show the next page of the current attachment by pressing
 ______                 the space bar.
 _{F9:Y }  Print        Print the current attachment on paper.  You can select the
 ______                 printer or the print command via the \"Setup\" command
 ______                 on the Main menu.
{F11:S }   Save         Copy the current attachment to a file.  If you just enter
 ______                 a filename, the attachment will be saved with that name in
 ______                 your home/current directory.  You may enter the full
 ______                 path and filename to save it in another directory.
{F12: W }  WhereIs      Search the attachment for a string of letters.  If it is
______                  found, move to it.  The string can be one word or a phrase.
 ______ If there are multiple occurrences, the cursor moves to the
______                first occurrence beyond the current cursor position.

<End of help on this topic>
===== h_composer =====
                       COMPOSER COMMANDS

CURSOR MOTION KEYS                     |EDITING KEYS
  ^B (Left Arrow)   Back character     | ^D       Delete current character  
  ^F (Right Arrow)  Forward character  | ^H (DEL) Delete previous character
  ^P (Up Arrow)     Previous line      | ^^       Set a mark
  ^N (Down Arrow)   Next line          | {F9:^K}       Cut marked text or
  ^A                Beginning of line  |           delete current line
  ^E                End of line        | {F10:^U }       Paste text, undelete lines
  {F7:^Y}                Previous page      |           cut with ^K, or unjustify
  {F8:^V}                Next page          |-------------------------------------
  ^@ (Ctrl-SPACE)   Next word          |SCREEN/COMPOSITION COMMANDS
---------------------------------------| {F6(^W):^W    }   Whereis (search for string)
MESSAGE COMMANDS | GENERAL COMMANDS    | {F12:^T }      Spell checker
 {F3:^C}   Cancel     |  {F1:^G}    Get help     | {F4:^J}       Justify paragraph  
 {F11:^O }  Postpone   |  ^Z    Suspend      | ^L       Redraw Screen
 {F2:^X}   Send       |  {F6:^_}    Alt. editor  | {F5:^R}       Read in a file


NOTE: The presence or absence of the following commands is determined by
\"feature-list\" options in your Pine configuration.  Also, some of these
commands may be administratively disabled by your system manager; if they
don't work, please check with your local help desk before reporting a bug.
        o Suspend (suspends Pine and gives a system prompt)
        o Alternate editor (allows you to compose with your own editor)

The \"Alternate Editor\" and \"Spell Check\" commands are not available in
PC-Pine.

Pine does not use the following keys:  Ctrl-S, Ctrl-Q, Ctrl-], Ctrl-\\, ESC

Note: by default, Pine treats Ctrl-S or Ctrl-Q (sometimes known as XOFF
and XON), as normal characters, even though Pine does not use them.
However, the printer, modem, or communication software you are using may
be configured for \"software flow control\" which means that XON/XOFF must
be treated as special characters by the operating system.  If you see
messages such as \"^X not defined for this screen\", or if messages
printed via the \"attached-to-ansi\" option are missing pieces, then your
system is probably using software flow control. In this case you will need
to set the \"preserve-start-stop-characters\" feature.  If you *do* set
this feature, be advised that if you accidentally hit a Ctrl-S, Pine will
mysteriously freeze up with no warning.  In this case, try typing a Ctrl-Q
and see if that puts things right. 

---------------------------
| Description of Composer |
---------------------------

Pine has a built-in editing program which allows you to compose messages
without having to leave Pine.  The editor is designed to be very simple to
use so that you can get started writing email right away. 

Messages are usually just text, about 80 columns wide.  Using upper and
lower case is encouraged.  On some systems the size limit of the message
is about 100,000 characters, which is about 2,000 lines.  You can include
punctuation and special characters found on most keyboards, but you can't
include characters with diacritical marks and certain special symbols. 

Text automatically wraps as you type past the end of a line so you do not
have to hit return.  Using the {F4:\"Ctrl-J\"} command, you can also
reformat text explicitly, perhaps after you have deleted some text. 

You can include other text files with the {F5.:\"Ctrl-R\".} You will be
prompted for the file name of the file. 

------------------------------
| Brief Command Explanations |
------------------------------

MARK, CUT, AND PASTE

You can define a \"block\" of text, which can subsequently be deleted or
copied as a unit, by setting a mark at the start of the block (Ctrl-^) and
then moving the cursor to the end of the desired text block.  You can then
\"cut\" the block out ({F9:Ctrl-K}), move the cursor, and \"paste\" it
({F10:Ctrl-U}) in the new location.  You can paste more than once,
allowing you to use this feature to copy a block of text also. 

If you press {F9:Ctrl-K} without having marked anything, Pine will delete
a single line.  If you delete a group of lines together, Pine keeps them
in the same buffer, so {F10:Ctrl-U} will restore them as a block.  About
terminology:  Mark is shown as \"^^\".  The first \"^\" means you should
hold down the \"Control\" key on your keyboard.  The second \"^\" means
\"type the character ^\". 

JUSTIFY ({F4:Ctrl-J})

The justify command reformats the text in the paragraph the cursor is in.
Paragraphs are separated by one blank line.  This is useful when you have
been editing a paragraph and the lines become uneven.  The text is left
aligned or justified and the right is ragged.  If the text is already
justified as typed with auto-wrap, no justification will be done. 

READ FILE ({F5:Ctrl-R})  

This will allow you to copy in text from an existing file. You will be
prompted for the name of a file to be inserted into the message.  The file
name is relative to your home directory or must be a full path name on
your system.  The file will be inserted where the cursor is located.  *The
file to be read must be on the same system as Pine.* If you use Pine on a
Unix machine but have files on a PC or MAC, the files must be transferred
to the system Pine is running on before they can be read.  Please ask your
local consultants about the correct way to transfer a file to your Pine
system as the method will vary from site to site. 

WHEREIS ({F6:Ctrl-W}) 

WhereIs searches the message body part of your composition and moves the
cursor to the first occurrence of the match string appearing after the
location of the cursor.  The search will wrap to the beginning of the
message when it no longer finds matches in the remainder of the message. 

To search for the same string a second time, press {F12:^W} to begin search
and then just press RETURN to accept the previous search string shown in
square brackets rather than entering a new search string.

WhereIs can \"search\" for the first line or last line of a message -- this
means that WhereIs is a jump-to-top and jump-to-bottom feature, too.

POSTPONE ({F11:Ctrl-O})

Temporarily stop working on the current message so you may read other
messages or compose another message.  When you want to resume a message
later, start to compose and answer \"yes\" to the \"Continue postponed
composition?\" question.  You may postpone as many messages as you like. 

SPELL CHECK ({F12:Ctrl-T})

Pine can call an external spell checking program to look over the message
you are composing.  By default, Pine uses the simple Unix spell checker.
There are no suggested alternative spellings, but Pine will show you the
\"incorrect\" word and let you fix it or move on.  If a word is misspelled
more than once, then you will be prompted to confirm the correction of
each occurrence of it.  Lines beginning with \">\" ( included messages)
will not be checked.  There is no spell check feature with PC-Pine. 

SEND ({F2:Ctrl-X})

Before sending a message, Pine will ask you to confirm that you want the
message to go out.  At that confirmation stage, Pine moves the composer
back to the top so that you can verify that the right people are getting
the message.  After confirmation, the message is sent and copied to the 
FCC folder (if any).

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_composer_browse =====

Use this to browse files, perhaps created by some other application.  The
file name given can be a file in your home directory, an absolute file
path name for your system, or a file path relative to your home directory.
No wild card characters may be used.  In Unix Pine, you may use \"~\" to
refer to your home directory or \"~user\" to refer to another's home
directory.  The file must reside on the system running Pine. 

If the \"use-current-dir\" feature is set, names are relative to your
current directory at the time you started Pine, rather than to your 
home directory.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_composer_ins =====

Use this function to insert a text file into your message. The file name
given can be a file in your home directory, an absolute file path name for
your system, or a file path relative to your home directory.  No wild card
characters may be used.  In Unix Pine, you may use \"~\" to refer to your
home directory or \"~user\" to refer to another's home directory.  The
file must reside on the system running Pine. 

If the \"use-current-dir\" feature is set, names are relative to your
current directory at the time you started Pine, rather than to your 
home directory.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_composer_search =====

Search the message for a word or part of a word.  When searching in the
composer, only the message part of your mail is searched, and the cursor
is put on the first occurrence appearing after the location of the cursor. 
The search will wrap to the beginning of the message when it no longer
finds matches in the remainder of the message. 

To search for the same string a second time, press {F12:Ctrl-W} to begin
search and then just press RETURN to accept the previous search string
shown in square brackets rather than entering a new search string. 

<End of help on this topic>
======= h_composer_to ====

Topics:
 o The \"To:\" field
 o Email Address Format
 o Message Header Commands

-------------------
| The \"To:\" field |
-------------------

The address you enter here must be a valid address which is reachable
from your site.  If it is not, you will get an error message after sending
the message. 

------------------------
| Email Address Format |
------------------------

You may enter a full name and address, a local address that Pine will
complete for you, the nickname of someone in an address book, or a local
mail alias defined by your system administrator.  When you move the cursor
out of this field, the nicknames will be expanded to the addresses in your
address book, and the local names will be expanded to include the actual
user name.  You may enter as many addresses as you wish, but they must be
separated by commas.  You can move around this and other header fields
with the arrow keys and use many of the usual composer editing keys.

A valid email address on the Internet has a user name, an \"@\" sign and
then a domain.  For example, jsmith@art.nowhere.edu is the email address
of a person with the username \"jsmith\" who has an account with
\"art.nowhere.edu\".  The number of segments on the right of the \"@\"  
sign can vary depending on how the address is structured for the
particular host.

If you are sending to someone on the same system as you are, you can leave
the \"@\" and all the information to its right off of the address, and
Pine will fill it in automatically.  Sometimes you can also abbreviate the
right part of the address if you are at the same domain.  When sending
messages across gateways to other networks, the addresses get more
complicated.  Ask your local consultants for the correct syntax from your
site to the network you are trying to reach.

                        MESSAGE HEADER COMMANDS

CURSOR MOTION KEYS----------------------|EDITING KEYS-------------------------
^B (Left Arrow)    Back character       | ^D       Delete current character  
^F (Right Arrow)   Forward character    | ^H (DEL) Delete previous character 
^P (Up Arrow)      Previous line        | 
^N (Down Arrow)    Next line            | {F9:^K}       Cut marked text or
^A                 Beginning of line    |            delete current line
^E                 End of line          | {F10:^U }      Undelete line(s)
{F7:^Y}                 Previous page        |           
{F8:^V}                 Next page            |-------------------------------------
^@ (Ctrl-SPACE)    Next word            |SCREEN/COMPOSITION COMMANDS
----------------------------------------| 
MESSAGE COMMANDS  | GENERAL COMMANDS    | {F12:^T }    To Addressbook/Browser
{F3:^C}   Cancel       |  {F1:^G}    Get help     | {F4:^J}     Attach File  
{F11:^O }  Postpone     |  ^Z    Suspend      | ^L     Redraw Screen
{F2:^X}   Send         |                     | {F5:^R}     Rich Headers

<End of help on this topic>
======= h_composer_cc ====

The Cc: field is just like the To: field, except it is used for addressees
that you wish to send a carbon copy to.  That is, the message is not directly
addressed to these recipients, but you wanted them to see the message.  The
only difference the recipients see is that their name is in the Cc: field,
rather than the To: field.

For information on email address format, check the Help for the To: header.

                        MESSAGE HEADER COMMANDS

CURSOR MOTION KEYS----------------------|EDITING KEYS-------------------------
^B (Left Arrow)    Back character       | ^D       Delete current character  
^F (Right Arrow)   Forward character    | ^H (DEL) Delete previous character 
^P (Up Arrow)      Previous line        | 
^N (Down Arrow)    Next line            | {F9:^K}       Cut marked text or
^A                 Beginning of line    |            delete current line
^E                 End of line          | {F10:^U }      Undelete line(s)
{F7:^Y}                 Previous page        |           
{F8:^V}                 Next page            |-------------------------------------
^@ (Ctrl-SPACE)    Next word            |SCREEN/COMPOSITION COMMANDS
----------------------------------------| 
MESSAGE COMMANDS  | GENERAL COMMANDS    | {F12:^T }    To Addressbook/Browser
{F3:^C}   Cancel       |  {F1:^G}    Get help     | {F4:^J}     Attach File  
{F11:^O }  Postpone     |  ^Z    Suspend      | ^L     Redraw Screen
{F2:^X}   Send         |                     | {F5:^R}     Rich Headers

<End of help on this topic>
======= h_composer_bcc ====

Bcc: is just the same as the To: and Cc: fields in the way the addresses
are entered.  The recipients listed here will receive a copy of the
message, but --assuming your site's mail transport software is properly
configured-- there will be nothing in the message header as delivered that
indicates a Bcc: was sent.  The To: and Cc: recipients will not know a
copy was sent to the Bcc: recipients. 
        
For information on email address format, check the Help for the To: header.

                        MESSAGE HEADER COMMANDS

CURSOR MOTION KEYS----------------------|EDITING KEYS-------------------------
^B (Left Arrow)    Back character       | ^D       Delete current character  
^F (Right Arrow)   Forward character    | ^H (DEL) Delete previous character 
^P (Up Arrow)      Previous line        | 
^N (Down Arrow)    Next line            | {F9:^K}       Cut marked text or
^A                 Beginning of line    |            delete current line
^E                 End of line          | {F10:^U }      Undelete line(s)
{F7:^Y}                 Previous page        |           
{F8:^V}                 Next page            |-------------------------------------
^@ (Ctrl-SPACE)    Next word            |SCREEN/COMPOSITION COMMANDS
----------------------------------------| 
MESSAGE COMMANDS  | GENERAL COMMANDS    | {F12:^T }    To Addressbook/Browser
{F3:^C}   Cancel       |  {F1:^G}    Get help     | {F4:^J}     Attach File  
{F11:^O }  Postpone     |  ^Z    Suspend      | ^L     Redraw Screen
{F2:^X}   Send         |                     | {F5:^R}     Rich Headers

<End of help on this topic>
======= h_composer_from ======= 

This header carries your return address.  It is the address toward which
replies (and often, future unrelated correspondence) will be directed,
unless you have defined an optional \"Reply-To:\" header.  Make sure this
address is correct! 

<End of help on this topic>
======= h_composer_reply_to ======= 

Most people should not need this header. The Reply-To: header is used in
cases where you would like replies to your messages to be directed to an
address other than your normal \"From:\" address.  This is atypical, but
can happen when you use multiple machines and do not have the same account
name on each one, or when you wish to direct certain replies to accounts
or folders designated for specific classes of correspondence. 

<End of help on this topic>
======= h_composer_custom_addr ====

This is a customized header, i.e. not one that is part of Pine's normal
set of Compose headers.

For information on email address format, check the Help for the To: header.

                        MESSAGE HEADER COMMANDS

CURSOR MOTION KEYS----------------------|EDITING KEYS-------------------------
^B (Left Arrow)    Back character       | ^D       Delete current character  
^F (Right Arrow)   Forward character    | ^H (DEL) Delete previous character 
^P (Up Arrow)      Previous line        | 
^N (Down Arrow)    Next line            | {F9:^K}       Cut marked text or
^A                 Beginning of line    |            delete current line
^E                 End of line          | {F10:^U }      Undelete line(s)
{F7:^Y}                 Previous page        |           
{F8:^V}                 Next page            |-------------------------------------
^@ (Ctrl-SPACE)    Next word            |SCREEN/COMPOSITION COMMANDS
----------------------------------------| 
MESSAGE COMMANDS  | GENERAL COMMANDS    | {F12:^T }    To Addressbook/Browser
{F3:^C}   Cancel       |  {F1:^G}    Get help     | {F4:^J}     Attach File  
{F11:^O }  Postpone     |  ^Z    Suspend      | ^L     Redraw Screen
{F2:^X}   Send         |                     | {F5:^R}     Rich Headers


<End of help on this topic>
======= h_composer_custom_free ====

This is a customized header, i.e. not one that is part of Pine's normal
set of Compose headers.

This field consists of arbitrary text.

                        MESSAGE HEADER COMMANDS

CURSOR MOTION KEYS----------------------|EDITING KEYS-------------------------
^B (Left Arrow)    Back character       | ^D       Delete current character  
^F (Right Arrow)   Forward character    | ^H (DEL) Delete previous character 
^P (Up Arrow)      Previous line        | 
^N (Down Arrow)    Next line            | {F9:^K}       Cut marked text or
^A                 Beginning of line    |            delete current line
^E                 End of line          | {F10:^U }      Undelete line(s)
{F7:^Y}                 Previous page        |           
{F8:^V}                 Next page            |-------------------------------------
^@ (Ctrl-SPACE)    Next word            |SCREEN/COMPOSITION COMMANDS
----------------------------------------| 
MESSAGE COMMANDS  | GENERAL COMMANDS    | {F12:^T }    To Addressbook/Browser
{F3:^C}   Cancel       |  {F1:^G}    Get help     | {F4:^J}     Attach File  
{F11:^O }  Postpone     |  ^Z    Suspend      | ^L     Redraw Screen
{F2:^X}   Send         |                     | {F5:^R}     Rich Headers


<End of help on this topic>
====== h_composer_news =====

Use the Newsgroups line to specify any and all USENET newsgroups to which
your message should be posted.  When composing a message from scratch, this
line may be hidden.  If so, just press the rich headers command
({F5:Ctrl-R}) to make it visible.

Be aware that when you post to a newsgroup thousands of people will be reading
your message.  Also, you or your system manager must have defined a \"nntp-
server\" in your Pine configuration in order for you to be able to post.

<End of help on this topic>
======= h_composer_fcc ====

The FCC (File Carbon Copy) specifies the folder used to keep a copy of
each outgoing message.  The default value can be configured with the
\"default-fcc\" and \"fcc-name-rule\" options.  You can change or remove
the file carbon copy on any message you send by editing the FCC header. 

You may type ^T to get a list of all your folders and select one to use as
the FCC for this message. 

<End of help on this topic>
======= h_composer_subject ====
                
The subject header provides a place to enter a few words that summarize
the topic of the message you are sending.  You may leave this line blank,
but it is considered a courtesy to use a meaningful subject. 

<End of help on this topic>
======= h_composer_attachment ====

This field is where you specify what file or files you'd like attached to
the message you are composing.  Those files must reside on the machine
running Pine. If your file is on a PC or Mac and you run Pine with an
account on a Unix machine, you'll have to transfer it before attaching it. 
Contact local computer support people for assistance with transferring. 

Pine uses MIME encoding for attachments, so binaries and files of any
length can safely be delivered to any MIME capable mail reading program.
If you send an attachment to someone who does not have a MIME-capable mail
reading program yet, then the main message text will be readable, but
attachments (even attachments which are just plain text) are not. 

Typing the filename on the Attchmts: line achieves the same result as using
the {F6:Ctrl-J} command.

If you Forward a message with attachments, you may delete them from your
Forwarded message by editing the Attchmnt header line.

<End of help on this topic>
======= h_composer_placeholder ====

                           MESSAGE HEADER COMMANDS

CURSOR MOTION KEYS                      |EDITING KEYS
^B (Left Arrow)    Back character       | ^D       Delete current character  
^F (Right Arrow)   Forward character    | ^H (DEL) Delete previous character 
^P (Up Arrow)      Previous line        | 
^N (Down Arrow)    Next line            | {F9:^K}       Cut marked text or
^A                 Beginning of line    |               delete current line
^E                 End of line          | {F10:^U }     Undelete line(s)
{F7:^Y}                 Previous page        |           
{F8:^V}                 Next page            |-------------------------------------
^@ (Ctrl-SPACE)    Next word           |SCREEN/COMPOSITION COMMANDS
---------------------------------------| MESSAGE COMMANDS | GENERAL COMMANDS    | {F12:^T }    To Addressbook/Browser
{F3:^C}   Cancel     |  {F1:^G}    Get help     | {F4:^J}       Attach File  
{F11:^O }  Postpone    |  ^Z    Suspend      | ^L       Redraw Screen
{F2:^X}   Send       |                   | {F5:^R}       Rich Headers


---------------------
|  Message Headers  |
---------------------

Message headers are the electronic equivalent of the envelope on postal
email.  They say who a message is to and who it is from; who should get
copies and what the message is about.

Standard headers which you supply include To:, Cc:, Attchmts:, and
Subject:.  There are other headers which are called \"rich headers\".  They
are present on every message, but are normally filled out automatically and
hidden from you.  Rich headers include Fcc:, Bcc:, and Newsgroups:.
Pressing the {F5:Ctrl-R} key lets you see and modify any of the rich header
lines.

Pine introduced a user-defined headers capabilities into version 3.90.  You
may specify which headers should be part of the default set and may also
define any arbitrary headers you want added to your email.  This is done
with the \"default-composer-hdrs\" and \"customized-hdrs\" configuration
settings.

TO, CC, and BCC

These lines specify the various recipients of the message you are about to
send.  Anything specified an any of these lines must be a valid email
address which your system can recognize (see below).  You can also type in
nicknames from the address book for any of these. The distinction between
To and Cc is a remnant of the time when a memo would be carbon copied to
\"other\" parties.  With email, recipients on the To: and Cc: lines get the
message in the same way, but the difference might give recipients clues
about who is expected to act on the message.

Bcc stands for \"blind carbon copy\".  People listed on the Bcc line do 
get a copy of the message, but their names do not appear anywhere on the 
envelope.  Blind carbon copies are used to allow some parties to read email 
without the other parties to the message knowing they got it.  It can also be 
used when sending email to a large group of people.

ATTACHMENTS

This field is where you specify what file or files should be attached to
the current message.  Those files must reside on the machine running Pine.
If your file is on a PC or Mac and you run Pine with an account on a Unix
machine, you'll have to transfer it before attaching it.  Contact local
computer support people for assistance with transferring.

Pine uses MIME encoding for attachments, so binaries and files of any
length can safely be delivered to any MIME capable mail reading program.
If you send an attachment to someone who doesn't have a MIME mail reading
program, then he main text will be readable, but attachments (even
attachments which are just plain text) are not.

Typing the filename on the Attchmts: line achieves the same result as using
the {F6:Ctrl-J} command.

SUBJECT

The subject is your chance to give a few words which will give context to
the message you are sending.  You may leave this line blank, but it is
considered a courtesy to use a meaningful subject.

FCC (File Carbon Copy)

Fcc specifies the folder which will keep a copy of this piece of outgoing
email.  The default value can be configured with the \"default-fcc\" and
\"fcc-name-rule\" variables.  You can change or remove the folder carbon
copy on a message by message basis by editing the Fcc line.

NEWSGROUPS

Use the Newsgroups line to specify any and all USENET newsgroups to which
your message should be posted.  When composing a message from scratch, this
line may be hidden.  If so, just press the rich headers command
({F5:Ctrl-R}) to make it visible.

Be aware that when you post to a newsgroup thousands of people will be reading 
your message.  Also, you or your system manager must have defined a \"nntp-
server\" in your Pine configuration in order for you to be able to post. 

-------------------------
| Valid Email Addresses |
-------------------------

When you enter an email address into the address field of your address    
book you are giving Pine an address that it must be able to actually
reach.  The address you enter here must be a valid address which is 
reachable from your site.  If it is not, you will get an error message
after sending the message.

A valid email address on the Internet has a user name, an \"@\" sign and
then a domain.  For example, jsmith@art.nowhere.edu is the email address
of a person with the username \"jsmith\" who has an account with
\"art.nowhere.edu\".  The number of segments on the right of the \"@\"   
sign can vary depending on how the address is structured for the
particular host.

If you are sending to someone on the same system as you are, you can leave
the \"@\" and all the information to its right off of the address, and
Pine will fill it in automatically.  Sometimes you can also abbreviate the
right part of the address if you are at the same domain.  When sending
messages across gateways to other networks, the addresses get more
complicated.  Ask your local consultants for the correct syntax from your
site to the network you are trying to reach.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_generic ======

--------------------------------
| Setup Configuration Commands |
--------------------------------

To change the current variable, press change ({F4:C}), add ({F9:A}) or
delete ({F10:D}) as appropriate.  To exit this configuration screen, press
{F3:E}.  Pine will save new configurations as you set them, there is no
need to save these settings.  Some changes will not take effect until your
next Pine session. 

Message Selection Commands 
--------------------------
{F3 : E }  Exit the Configuration Screen   {F9:A}  Add Value
{F4 : C }  Change the current setting      {F10:D}  Delete Value

Navigating the List of Settings           General Pine Commands 
-------------------------------           ---------------------
{F5 : P }  Move to previous entry               {F1 : ? }  Show this help text
{F6 : N }  Move to next entry                   {F3 : E }  Exit SETUP CONFIGURATION
{F7 : - }  Show previous screen of configuration               
{F8 :Spc}  Show next screen of configuration
{F12: W }  WhereIs (search through configuration)

========= h_config_generic_feature_list =====
--------------------------------
| Setup Configuration Commands |
--------------------------------

To change the current variable, press {F4:X}.  To exit this Setup
Configuration screen, press {F3:E}.  Pine will save new options as you set
them, there is no need to save these settings.  However, some changes will
not take effect until your next Pine session. 

Message Selection Commands 
--------------------------
{F3 : E }  Exit the Setup Config Screen
{F4 : X }  Change (set or unset) the currently highlighted setting

Navigating the List of Settings           General Pine Commands 
-------------------------------           ---------------------
{F5 : P }  Move to previous entry               {F1 : ? }  Show this help text
{F6 : N }  Move to next entry                   {F3 : E }  Exit SETUP CONFIGURATION
{F7 : - }  Show previous screen of options
{F8 :Spc}  Show next screen of options
{F12: W }  WhereIs (search through options)

========= h_config_generic_radio ============

--------------------------------
| Setup Configuration Commands |
--------------------------------

To change the current variable, press {F4:S}.  To exit this Setup
Configuration screen, press {F3:E}.  Pine will save new options as you set
them, there is no need to save these settings.  However, some changes will
not take effect until your next Pine session. 

Message Selection Commands 
--------------------------
{F3 : E }  Exit the Setup Config Screen
{F4 : S }  Change to the currently highlighted setting

Navigating the List of Settings           General Pine Commands 
-------------------------------           ---------------------
{F5 : P }  Move to previous entry               {F1 : ? }  Show this help text
{F6 : N }  Move to next entry                   {F3 : E }  Exit SETUP CONFIGURATION
{F7 : - }  Show previous screen of options
{F8 :Spc}  Show next screen of options
{F12: W }  WhereIs (search through options)

====== h_config_pers_name ======
        OPTION: Personal-Name

This value is used to determine the full name part of the \"From\" address
on messages you send.  If unset, Unix Pine will obtain your full name from
the system password file. 

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_user_id =====
        OPTION: User-Identification

This value is used as part of the \"From\" address on messages you send.
It is also the default login name for remote IMAP server access.  Set this
to the username part you want to appear on outgoing email. 

<End of help on this topic> 
====== h_config_user_dom =====
        OPTION: User-Domain

This value specifies the domain part (right-hand side) of your return
address on outgoing email and is also used as the default domain for email
composed to a local user.  If unset, Unix Pine will obtain the domain from
the system.  Often this value will be set for your whole site by the
system administrator. 

If you set this, see also the \"quell-user-lookup-in-passwd-file\" feature.


<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_smtp_server =====
        OPTION: SMTP-Server

This value specifies the name of one or more SMTP servers for sending
mail. You must have an SMTP server for use with PC-Pine.  SMTP servers are
normally setup by a system administrator for use by all members of a given
campus or department.  Contact your local help desk to ask what SMTP
servers you should use.  Unix Pine users do not need to use an SMTP server
and can leave this blank. 

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_nntp_server =====
        OPTION: NNTP-Server

This value specifies the name of the NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol)
server for reading and posting USENET news.  NNTP servers are normally
setup by a system administrator for use by all members of a given campus
or department.  Contact your local help desk to ask what NNTP servers you
should use.  Often Unix Pine users will find that this variable has been
set for the whole system (and you don't have to worry about it).  When you
define an NNTP server here, Pine implicitly defines a news collection for
you, assuming that server as the news server and assuming that you will
use the NNTP protocol and a local newsrc configuration file for reading
news.  For more about reading news with Pine, see the release notes. 

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_inbox_path =====
        OPTION: Inbox-Path

This value over-rides the default value of your INBOX name/path/location.
PC-Pine users must specify an inbox path and it must be a folder on an
IMAP server.  Unix and VMS Pine users will often find that this variable
has been pre-configured by your system administrator.  You may be able to
specify an alternate INBOX which is either a local folder or a folder on
an IMAP server. 

A typical remote inbox-path entry would be: {{:{}monet.art.nowhere.edu}INBOX
where \"monet.art.nowhere.edu\" is replaced by the name of your IMAP
mail server.

FOR MORE INFORMATION: From the Main Menu, select \"L FOLDER LIST\" and
press \"?\" for Help... Look for the section \"Valid Folder Names\".

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_folder_spec =====
        OPTION: Folder-Collections

Folder collections are \"places\" to store folders.  They roughly
correspond to a filesystem \"directory\". Pine will normally provide you
with one folder collection by default.  Using this option, you may
specify additional collections.  These collections may be local or remote, 
but they must correspond to a pre-existing filesystem directory, i.e.
Pine will not create any directory other than the original default.

The first folder collection listed here is the default collection for the
Save command -- the place various folders are put unless you specify
otherwise. 
 
A valid local collection is just the specification of a directory on the
local system followed by square brackets.  For example, \"ART-101\\[]\" may
be valid on a PC and \"exhibit/[]\" may be valid on Unix.

Pine also allows you to access a collection on a remote computer (provided
it supports IMAP and you have the right to store folders on it.)
To specify a remote folder collection, you need to give the name of the
IMAP mail server, the name of the collection on that server, and the square
brackets.  For instance, \"{{:{}wharhol.art.nowhere.edu}art-101/[]\" is a
remote collection.  As you can tell, the name of the computer is in {{:{}}
brackets followed immediately by the name of the collection. 

Collection syntax: 
 
 optional-label {{:{}optional-imap-hostname}optional-directory-path[]

Additional examples:
 
 Saved-Email {{:{}klee.art.nowhere.edu}mail/[]  <-- Remote collection
 Widget-Project widget/[]                   <-- Local collection (Unix)
 Desktop        MAIL\\[]                    <-- Local collection (PC)

Use the following SETUP CONFIGURATION commands to manipulate your folder
collections list:

 {F9 : A}  Add Value
 {F10: D}  Delete Value
 {F4 : C}  Change the current setting    

FOR MORE INFORMATION: From the Main Menu, select \"L FOLDER LIST\" and
press \"?\" for Help... Look for the section on \"Folder Collections\".

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_news_spec =====
         OPTION: News-Collections

This value defines one or more collections of incoming newsgroup folders;
however, most people will not need to use this option since setting the
nntp-server option will implicitly define the most common news-collection
configuration.

You can use this to set a specific news collection other than that defined
implicitly by defining an NNTP server.  News collections defined here can
take several forms:

  Partial newsfeeds:            News *{{:{}news.nowhere.edu/nntp}[comp.*] 
  News on the local host:       News *[] 
  Newsfeeds accessed via IMAP:  News *{{:{}news.nowhere.edu}[]

FOR MORE INFORMATION on collections, check the help for the \"Folder
Collections\" option above and the help for the FOLDER LIST screen.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_default_fcc =====
         OPTION: Default-FCC (File Carbon Copy)

This value specifies where a copy of outgoing mail should be saved.  If
this is not a path name, it will be in the default collection for saves. 
Any valid folder specification, local or IMAP, is allowed.  This default
folder carbon copy only applies when the fcc-rule-name (see later in this
configuration screen) is set to use the default folder.  Unix Pine default
is normally \"sent-mail\" in the default folder collection. PC-Pine
default is \"SENTMAIL\" (normally stored as SENTMAIL.MTX)

To suppress saving of outgoing mail, set: default-fcc=\"\"

FOR MORE INFORMATION: From the Main Menu, select \"L FOLDER LIST\" and
press \"?\" for Help... Look for the section \"Valid Folder Names\".

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_postponed_folder =====
         OPTION: Postponed-Folder

This value over-rides the default name for the folder where postponed
messages are saved.  If this is not a path name, it will be in the default
collection for message Saves.  Any valid folder specification, local or
remote, is allowed.  The Unix Pine default is normally \"postponed-mail\"
in the default collection. PC-Pine default is \"POSTPOND\" (stored as
POSTPOND.MTX)

FOR MORE INFORMATION: From the Main Menu, select \"L FOLDER LIST\" and
press \"?\" for Help... Look for the section \"Valid Folder Names\".

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_read_message_folder =====
         OPTION: Read-Message-Folder

By virtue of specifying a folder name here, Pine will be configured to
save all messages which you have read during a session into the designated
\"read messages\" folder.  This allows you to more easily distinguish
between your really new email (in your INBOX) and those which you have
already read.  Depending on how you define the \"auto-move-read-messages\"
setting in the \"feature-list\", you may or may not be asked when you quit
Pine if you want read messages to be moved to this folder.  In either
case, moving the messages means they will be deleted from your INBOX. 

If this is not a path name, it will be in the default collection for
saves.  Any valid folder specification, local or remote (via IMAP), is
allowed.  There is no default for the name of the read message folder. 

FOR MORE INFORMATION: From the Main Menu, select \"L FOLDER LIST\" and
press \"?\" for Help... Look for the section \"Valid Folder Names\".

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_newsrc_path ======
        OPTION: newsrc-path

This option over-rides the default name Pine uses for your \"newsrc\" news
status and subscription file.  If set, Pine will take this value as the
full pathname for the desired newsrc file. 

If this option is not set, Unix Pine looks for the file ~/.newsrc and 
PC-Pine looks first for  $HOME\\NEWSRC  (where $HOME defaults to the root 
of the current drive, e.g. \"C:\\\" ) and then it looks in the same 
directory as your pinerc file for NEWSRC.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_signature_file =====
        OPTION: Signature-File

This is the name of a file which will be automatically inserted into
outgoing messages.  It typically contains information such as your name,
email address and organizational affiliation.  Pine adds the signature
into the message as soon as you enter the composer so you can choose to
remove it on a message by message basis.  Signature file placement in
message replies is controlled by the \"signature-at-bottom\" setting in
the feature list. 

The default file name on Unix is \".signature\"; on PC-Pine the file is in
the same directory as your PINERC file, under the name \"\\PINE.SIG\". 
The signature file must be kept on the local system, not a remote IMAP
server. 

To create a signature file, use your favorite text editor, such as 
pico, vi, or emacs, and enter a *few* lines of text containing your
identity and affiliation.  Save this text to the file \".signature\"
unless you use this option to specify a different file name.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_addressbook =====
        OPTION: Address-Book

This value over-rides the default name of your personal address book file.  
You may also define additional personal address books, to which you
may add selected addresses from within Pine.

The default is to have a single address book.  On Unix the file is named
\"~/.addressbook\" and on PCs the file is in the same directory as your
PINERC file, under the name \"\\ADDRBOOK\". 

At this time address books must be kept on the local system, not a remote
IMAP server.  If you override the default name for PC-Pine's addressbook,
do not add a filename extension, since Pine will use your specified name
and add a \".lu\" extension when it generates its auxiliary index (look
up) file. 

You may optionally precede the file name with a label that will be used
for identification in the ADDRESS BOOK display.  For example: 

   PERSONAL addrbook

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_global_addrbook ==========   
        OPTION: Global-Address-Book

This value specifies the name(s) of global (system-wide) address books.
Defining these will typically be done in the system-wide Pine
configuration file by your system administrator.  This option may be used
to specify one for a shared workgroup addressbook, or to over-ride the
system-wide default, if it exists. 

You may optionally precede the file name with a label that will be used
for identification in the ADDRESS BOOK display.  For example: 

   WORKGROUP wgaddrbk

Global address books must be accessible via normal file access routines 
on the machine where Pine is running.  Unlike personal address books,
global address books may not be modified/updated from within Pine;
that is, they are Read-Only. 

There is no default value for this option. 

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_init_cmd_list =====
        OPTION: Initial-Keystroke-List

The initial keystroke --or command-- list option lets you start Pine at
any place you like.  Whatever keystrokes you specify here will be executed
by Pine upon startup as a macro.  The words SPACE, TAB, DOWN, UP, LEFT, and
RIGHT indicate the pressing of those keys.  CR indicates the pressing of
the RETURN key.  F1 through F12 represent the function keys.  For example,
to view message 1 on startup, you would specify i,j,1,CR,v. 

Restriction: You cannot pre-type into the composer with the initial
keystroke list. 

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_comp_hdrs =====
        OPTION: Default-Composer-Headers

You can decide which headers you want visible when composing outgoing
email using this option.  You can specify any of the regular set, any rich
header or any custom header which you have already defined.  If you use
this setting at all, you must specify all the headers you want to see, you
can't just add to the regular header set.  The default set is To:, Cc:,
Attchmnt:, and Subject:. 

Note that the \"Newsgroups:\" header will be abbreviated in the Composer 
display, but should be spelled-in-full here.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_custom_hdrs =====
        OPTION: Customized-Headers

You may add your own custom headers to all outgoing messages.  Each header
you specify here must include the header tag (Reply-to:, Approved:, etc.)
and may optionally include a value for that header.  If you want to see
these custom headers each time you compose a message, you must add them to
your default composer headers list (see above), otherwise they become part
of the rich header set which you only see when you press the rich header
(Ctrl-R) command. 

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_saved_msg_name_rule =====
        OPTION: Saved-Msg-Name-Rule

This option determines the default folder name for Saves... Choose either:
default-folder, by-sender, by-from, by-recipient, last-folder-used. 
Normal default is \"default-folder\", which on Unix means
\"saved-messages\" and in PC-Pine means \"SAVEMAIL\". 

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_fcc_rule =====
        OPTION: FCC-Name-Rule

This option determines the default name for folder carbon copy. Choose
one: default-fcc, by-recipient, last-fcc-used.  Normal default is
\"default-fcc\", the value of which is set in the \"default-fcc\" variable
as specified earlier in this configuration.  Note that whatever the fcc
specified here, it will be overwridden by any fcc entries you have in your
address book. 

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_sort_key =====
        OPTION: Sort-Key

This option determines the order in which messages will be displayed in
the Folder Index screen.  Choose from: 

 o Date -- Sort folders according to the date and time they were
     sent. On a folder like INBOX, sorting by \"Date\" should be almost
     identical to sorting by \"Arrival\".
 o Arrival -- Sort messages into the order in which they arrived.
 o From -- Sort messages by the name of the author of the message.
     Messages with the same author are grouped together. Groups of
     messages are then put into alphabetical order according to message         
     author.
 o Subject -- Sort messages by subject. Messages with the same
     subject are grouped together. Pine ignores leading \"Re:\" and \"re:\"
     and trailing \"(fwd)\" when determining the likeness and
     alphabetical order of subject lines. Groups of messages are put
     into alphabetical order according to subject.
 o OrderedSubj -- Grouping of all messages with the same subject
     together is done in the same way as sort by subject. With
     \"OrderedSubj\" however, groups of messages are put into date order
     according to the oldest message on a given subject. This sorting
     provides pseudo threading of messages.
 o ReverseDate -- Like \"Date\" but the newest message is first.
 o ReverseArrival -- Like \"Arrival\" but the newest message is first.
 o ReverseFrom -- Like \"From\" but groups of messages are ordered in
     reverse alphabetical order (Z-A).
 o ReverseSubject -- Like \"Subject\" but groups of messages are
     ordered in reverse alphabetical order (Z-A).
 o ReverseOrderedSubj -- Like \"OrderedSubj\" but groups of messages
     are ordered with the newest groups first (according to the first
     message of each group)

Normal default is \"arrival\".

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_ab_sort_rule =====
        OPTION: Address-Book-Sort-Rule

This option controls the order in which address book entries will be
presented.  Choose one of the following: 

fullname                  use fullname field, lists mixed in 
fullname-with-lists-last  use fullname field, but put lists at end
nickname                  use nickname field, lists mixed in 
nickname-with-lists-last  use nickname field, but put lists at end 
dont-sort                 don't change order of file

The normal default is \"fullname-with-lists-last\".

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_char_set =====
        OPTION: Character-Set

The character set is used primarilly to mark outgoing email appropriately.
Set it to whatever character set you might use to compose messages.
Whenever you actually send a message, Pine checks it to see if it is, in
fact, US-ASCII (a subset of the other sets allowable). If it is US-ASCII,
the outgoing message will be marked as such no matter what you have set as
your character set. Normal default is US-ASCII.  Typical alternatives
include ISO-8859-x, where x is a number between 1 and 9. 

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_editor =====
        OPTION: Alternate-Editor

Editor specifies the program invoked by ^_ in the Composer. This is
normally an alternative to Pine's internal composer (Pico).  You could use
this setting to specify an alternate editor to use occasionally or if you
have a favorite editor and want to use it all the time (see the \"enable-
alternate-editor-implicitly\" setting).  In either case, the
\"enable-alternate-editor\" feature must be turned on too. 

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_image_viewer =====
        OPTION: Image-Viewer

This option specifies the program Pine should call to view MIME
attachments of type IMAGE (e.g. GIF or TIFF).  The Image Viewer setting is
no longer needed, but remains for backward compatibility.  The more
general method for associating external printing and viewing programs with
specific MIME data types is to use the system's (or your personal)
\"mailcap\" configuration file. 

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_domain_name =====
        OPTION: Use-Only-Domain-Name

This option is used only if the \"user-domain\" option is *not* set.  If set
to \"Yes\" (and user-domain is not used), then Pine strips the hostname from
your return (\"From\") address and when completing unqualified addresses
that you enter into the composer. 

If you set this, see also the \"quell-user-lookup-in-passwd-file\" feature.

Not applicable to PC-Pine. 

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_prune_date =====
        OPTION: Last-Time-Prune Question

This value records the last time you were asked about deleting old
sent-mail. It is set automatically by Pine at the beginning of each
month. If you wish to suppress the monthly sent-mail pruning feature, set
this to a date in the future, e.g. 99.12

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_enable_full_hdr =====
        FEATURE: enable-full-header-cmd

This feature enables the \"H Full Headers\" command which toggles between
the display of all headers in the message and the normal edited view of
headers.  The Full Header command also controls which headers are included
for Export, Pipe, Print, Forward, and Reply functions.  (For Reply, the
Full Header mode will respect the \"include-headers-in-reply\" feature
setting.)

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_enable_pipe =====
        FEATURE: enable-unix-pipe-cmd

This feature enables the \"| Pipe\" command that sends the current message
to the specified Unix command for external processing.  Not available on
PC-Pine.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_enable_tab_complete =====
        FEATURE: enable-tab-completion

This feature enables the TAB key when at a prompt for a filename. In this
case, TAB will cause the partial name already entered to be automatically
completed, provided the partial name is unambiguous.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_quit_wo_confirm =====
         FEATURE: quit-without-confirm

This feature controls whether or not Pine will ask for confirmation when a
Quit command is received.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_enable_jump =====
         FEATURE: enable-jump-shortcut

Setting this feature will allow you to enter a number (followed by RETURN)
and jump to that message number, when in the FOLDER INDEX or MESSAGE TEXT
screens.  In other words, it obviates the need for typing the \"J\" for the
Jump command.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_enable_alt_ed =====
        FEATURE: enable-alternate-editor-cmd

If this feature is set, and the \"editor\" variable is not set, entering
the ^_ (Control-underscore) key while composing a message will prompt you
for the name of the editor you would like to use.

If the environment variable $EDITOR is set, this value will be offered as
a default.  If \"editor\" variable is set, the ^_ key will activate the
specified editor without prompting, in which case it is not necessary to
set the \"enable-alternate-editor\" feature.  This feature is not
available in PC-Pine. 

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_alt_ed_now =====
         FEATURE: enable-alternate-editor-implicitly

If this feature and the \"editor\" variable are both set, Pine will
automatically activate the specified editor when the cursor is moved from
the header of the message being composed into the message text.  For
replies, the alternate editor will be activated immediately.  This feature
is not available in PC-Pine.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_enable_bounce =====
         FEATURE: enable-bounce-cmd

Setting this feature enables the \"B Bounce\" command, which will prompt
for an address and *remail* the message to the new recipient.  This command
is used to re-direct messages that you have received in error, or need to 
be redirected for some other reason (e.g. list moderation).  The final
recipient will see a header indicating that you have Resent the msg, but
the message's From: header will show the original author of the message,
and replies to it will go back to that author, and not to you.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_enable_agg_ops =====
         FEATURE: enable-aggregate-command-set

Setting this feature enables the commands and subcommands that relate to
performing operations on more than one message at a time.  We call these
\"aggregate operations\".  In particular, the \"; Select\", \"A Apply\",
and \"Z Zoom\" commands are enabled by this feature.  Select is used to
\"tag\" one or more messages meeting the specified criteria.  Apply can
then be used to apply any message command to all of the selected/tagged
messages.  Further, the Zoom command allows you to toggle the Folder Index
view between just those Selected and all messages in the folder. 

This feature also enables the \"^X\" sub-command in the FOLDER INDEX WhereIs 
command which causes all messages matching the WhereIs argument to become
selected.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_enable_flag =====
         FEATURE: enable-flag-cmd

Setting this feature enables the \"* Flag\" command which allows you to
manipulate the status flags associated with a message.  By default, Flag
will set the \"Important\" flag, which results in an asterisk being
displayed in column one of the FOLDER INDEX for such messages.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_can_suspend =====
         FEATURE: enable-suspend

Setting this feature will allow you to type ^Z (Control Z) and temporarily
suspend Pine.  Not available on PC-Pine.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_expanded_folders =====
         FEATURE: expanded-view-of-folders

If multiple folder collections are defined, and you wish to have them all
expanded implicitly upon entering the FOLDER LIST screen, then set this 
feature.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_expanded_addrbooks ======
         FEATURE: expanded-view-of-addressbooks

If multiple address books (either personal or global) are defined, and you
wish to have them all expanded implicitly upon entering the ADDRESS BOOK
screen, then set this feature. 

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_compose_news_wo_conf ======
         FEATURE: compose-sets-newsgroup-without-confirm

This feature controls one aspect of Pine's Composer.  If you enter the
composer while reading a news group, you will normally be prompted to
determine whether you intend the new message to be posted to the current
newsgroup or not.  If this feature is set, Pine will not prompt you
in this situation, and will assume that you do indeed wish to post
to the newsgroup you are reading.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_compose_rejects_unqual ======
     FEATURE: compose-rejects-unqualified-addrs

This feature controls one aspect of the message composer; in particular, 
what happens when an unqualified name is entered into an address header.
If set, unqualified names entered as addresses will be treated as errors
unless they match an addressbook nickname.  Pine will not attempt to turn
them into complete addresses by adding your local domain.

A complete (fully qualified) address is one containing a username followed
by an \"@\" symbol, followed by a host or domain name (e.g. 
\"jsmith@nowhere.edu\").  An unqualified name is one *without* the \"@\"
symbol and host or domain name (e.g. \"jsmith\"),

When you enter a fully qualified address, Pine does not interpret or
modify it, but simply passes it on to the mail-transport-agent (MTA) for
your system.  Pine conforms to the Internet standards governing message
headers and will not send an unqualifed name to the MTA.  Therefore, when
you enter an unqualified name, Pine will normally attempt to turn it into
a fully qualified address, first by checking to see if you have entered a
matching nickname in your addressbook, or failing that, by simply adding
your own domain to the name entered.  So if your address is
\"jsmith@nowhere.edu\" and you enter \"fred\", then (assuming \"fred\" is 
not a valid nickname), Pine will turn that into \"fred@nowhere.edu\". 

There are situations where it is not desirable for Pine to interpret such
unqualified names as valid (local) addresses.  For example, if \"fred\"
turned out to be a typo (intended to be an addressbook nickname), but
there actually was a \"fred\" in your local domain, the message might be
mis-delivered without your realizing it.  In order to reduce the liklihood
of such accidents, setting this feature will cause Pine to treat such
addresses as errors, and require that you explicitly enter the full local
address (e.g. \"fred@nowhere.edu\") or correct the name so that it matches
an address book nickname. 

Consider this a safety feature against mis-directed mail.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_quell_local_lookup  ======
         FEATURE: quell-user-lookup-in-passwd-file

This feature controls an aspect of Pine's Composer, and if needed, will
usually be set by your system manager in Pine's system-wide configuration
file. Specifically, if this feature is set, Pine will not attempt to look
in the system password file to find a Full Name for the entered address.

Normally, names you enter into address fields (e.g. To: or Cc:) are
checked against your address book(s) to see if they match an address book
nickname.  Failing that, (in Unix Pine) the name is then checked against
the Unix password file.  If the entered name matches a username in the
system password file, Pine extracts the corresponding Full Name information 
for that individual, and adds that to the address being entered. 

However, password file matching can have surprising (incorrect) results if
other users of the system do not receive mail at the domain you are using.
That is, if either the \"user-domain\" or \"use-only-domain-name\" option
is set such that the administrative domain of other users on the system
isn't accurately reflected, Pine should be told that a passwd file match
is coincidental, and Full Name info will be incorrect.  For example, a
personal name from the password file could get falsly paired with the
entered name as it is turned into an address in the configured domain. 

If you are seeing this behavior, enabling this feature will prevent Unix
Pine from looking up names in the password file to find the Full Name
for incomplete addresses you enter.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_preserve_start_stop ======
         FEATURE: preserve-start-stop-characters

This feature controls how special control key characters, typically
Ctrl-S and Ctrl-Q, are interpreted when input to Pine.  These characters
are known as the \"start\" and \"stop\" characters and are sometimes used in
communications paths to control data flow.

By default, Pine turns the system's handling of these special characters
off.  However, if you see Pine reporting input errors such as:

            [ Command \"^Q\" not defined for this screen. ]

and, at the same time, see your display become garbled, then it is
likely setting this option will solve the problem.  Be aware, though,
that enabling this feature will also cause Pine to ostensibly \"hang\"
whenever the Ctrl-S key combination is entered as the system is now
interpreting such input as a \"stop output\" command.  To \"start output\"
again, simply type Ctrl-Q.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_enable_incoming ======
         FEATURE: enable-incoming-folders

If set, this feature defines a pseudo-folder collection called
\"INCOMING MESSAGE FOLDERS\".  Initially, the only folder included
in this collection will be your INBOX, which will no longer show up in 
your default saved-message folder collection.

You may add more folders to the Incoming Message Folders collection by
using the \"{F10:A} Add\" command in the FOLDER LIST screen.  You will 
be prompted for the host the folder is stored on (which defaults to the
same host used for your INBOX), a nickname, and the actual folder name.  
Once a set of Incoming Message Folders are defined, the TAB key (in
FOLDER INDEX or MESSAGE TEXT screens) may be used to scan the folders
for those with Recent messages.

NOTE: Pine does not do \"delivery filtering\"; this is the province of
other programs such as \"filter\" or \"procmail\".  Pine's Incoming
Message Folders collection provides a convenient way to access multiple
incoming folders, once they are created by other programs.  It is also
useful if you have accounts on multiple computers.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_attach_in_reply ======
         FEATURE: include-attachments-in-reply

This feature controls an aspect of Pine's Reply command. If set, any MIME
attachments that were part of the original message will automatically be
included in the Reply.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_include_header =====
         FEATURE: include-header-in-reply

This feature controls an aspect of Pine's Reply command. If set, and the
original message is being included in the reply, then headers from that
message will also be part of the reply.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_sig_at_bottom =====
        FEATURE: signature-at-bottom

This feature controls an aspect of Pine's Reply command.  If this feature
is set, and the original message is being included in the reply, then the
contents of your signature file (if any) will be inserted after the included
message, and the cursor will also be positioned after the included text.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_use_fk =====
        FEATURE: use-function-keys

This feature specifies that Pine will respond to function keys instead of
the normal single-letter commands. In this mode, the key menus at the
bottom of each screen will show function key designations instead of the
normal mnemonic key. 

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_del_skips_del =====
        FEATURE: delete-skips-deleted

This feature controls an aspect of Pine's Delete command.  If set, this
feature will cause the Delete command to advance past other messages that
are marked deleted.  In other words, pressing \"D\" will both mark the
current message deleted and advance to the next message that is not marked
deleted.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_auto_expunge =====
        FEATURE: expunge-without-confirm

This features controls an aspect of Pine's eXpunge command.  If set, you
will not be prompted to confirm your intent before the expunge takes place.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_auto_read_msgs =====
        FEATURE: auto-move-read-msgs

This feature controls an aspect of Pine's behavior upon quitting.  If set,
and the \"read-message-folder\" variable is also set, then Pine will
automatically transfer all read messages to the designated folder and mark
them as deleted in the INBOX.  Messages in the INBOX marked with an \"N\"
(meaning New, or unseen) are not affected.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_read_in_newsrc_order =====
        FEATURE: news-read-in-newsrc-order

This feature controls the order that news groups will be presented.  If
set, they will be presented in the same order as they occur in your .newsrc
file (or \\NEWSRC file in the case of PC-Pine).  If not set, the newsgroups
will be presented in alphabetical order.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_post_wo_validation =====
        FEATURE: news-post-without-validation

This feature controls whether the NNTP server is queried as news groups
are entered for posting.  Validation over slow links (e.g. dialup using 
SLIP or PPP) can cause delays.  Set this feature to eliminate such delays. 

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_select_wo_confirm =====
        FEATURE: select-without-confirm

This feature controls an aspect of Pine's Save, Export, and Goto commands.
These commands all take text input to specify the name of the folder or
file to be used, but allow you to press ^T for a list of possible names.
If set, the selected name will be used immediately, without further
opportunity to confirm or edit the name.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_use_current_dir =====
           FEATURE: use-current-dir

This feature controls an aspect of several commands. If set, your \"current
working directory\" will be used instead of your home directory for all of
the following operations: 

    o Export in the FOLDER INDEX and MESSAGE TEXT screens
    o Attachment Save in the MESSAGE TEXT and ATTACHMENT TEXT screens
    o Ctrl-R file inclusion in the COMPOSER
    o Ctrl-J file attachment in the COMPOSER

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_save_wont_delete =====
          FEATURE: save-will-not-delete

This feature controls one aspect of the Save command.  If set, Save will
not mark the message \"deleted\" (its default behavior) after it has been
copied to the designated folder.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_save_advances =====
          FEATURE: save-will-advance

This feature controls one aspect of the Save command.  If set, Save will
(in addition to copying the current message to the designated folder) also
advance to the next message.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_force_low_speed =====
          FEATURE: assume-slow-link

This feature affects Pine's display routines.  If set, the normal
inverse-video cursor (used to highlight the current item in a list) will be
replaced by an \"arrow\" cursor and other screen update optimizations for
low-speed links (e.g. 2400 bps dialup connections) will be activated.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_show_delay_cue =====
          FEATURE: enable-mail-check-cue

If set, this feature will cause an asterisk to appear in the upper
left-hand corner of the screen whenever Pine checks for new mail, and two
asterisks whenever Pine saves (checkpoints) the state of the current
mailbox to disk.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_auto_open_unread =====
          FEATURE: auto-open-next-unread

This feature controls the behavior of the TAB key when traversing folders
in the optional \"incoming-folders\" collection or in optional
\"news-collections\".  When the TAB (Next New) key is pressed, and there
are no more unseen messages in the current (incoming message or news)
folder, Pine will search the list of folders in the current collection for
one containing New or Recent (new since the last time the folder was
opened) messages.  Normally, when such a folder is found, Pine will ask
whether you wish to open the folder.  If this feature is set, Pine will
automatically open the folder without prompting.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_auto_include_reply =====
          FEATURE: include-text-in-reply

This feature controls an aspect of Pine's Reply command.  Normally, Pine
will ask whether you wish to include the original message in your reply.
If this feature is set, the original message will be included in the reply
automatically, without prompting.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_select_in_bold =====
         FEATURE: show-selected-in-boldface

This feature controls an aspect of Pine's aggregate operation commands; in
particular, the Select and WhereIs commands. Select and WhereIs (with the
^X subcommand) will search the current folder for messages meeting a
specified criteria, and \"tag\" the resulting messages with an \"X\" in the
first column of the applicable lines in the FOLDER INDEX.  If this feature
is set, instead of using the \"X\" to denote a selected message, Pine will
attempt to display those index lines in boldface. Whether this is
preferable to the \"X\" will depend on personal taste and the type of
terminal being used.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_folder_extension ======

Normally PC-Pine appends the extension \"MTX\" to all local (PC) folder
names and suppresses that extension when listing those folders.  By
setting this option, you over-ride this behavior.  In particular, you may
set \"folder-extension\" to the \"null string\" which tells PC-Pine to
neither add nor hide-from-view *any* folder name extension. 

The reason you might wish to over-ride the MTX default is that recent
versions of PC-Pine have the ability to open (albeit READ-ONLY) normal
Unix mail folders. Since it might be inconvenient to rename all of them to
have an MTX extension, it is possible with this option to switch PC-Pine's
behavior so that such folders can be seen and accessed without changing
their names. However, doing this means that your existing PC-Pine local
folders will have apparently changed their names.  For example, if you had
a local folder named \"FOO\" it will now appear in the Folder List as
\"FOO.MTX\". If you wish to save additional messages to that folder, you
will need to enter the full name, \"FOO.MTX\" at the Save prompt. 
Likewise for GOTO. 

If you wish to permanently avoid having to deal with folder name extensions,
you will need to set this option to the null string by entering two double-
quote marks, and you will need to rename your existing local folders to 
not have an MTX extension.  In DOS this can be done in one command, once
you have changed to your mail directory:  RENAME  *.MTX  *.

We don't know why you might wish to, but you could also use this option
to tell PC-Pine to use an extension other than MTX.  In this case, enter
the three characters you desire to use in lieu of \"MTX\".  Note that
your existing folders will need to be renamed to correspond to this new
extension.


<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_disable_config_screen =====
         FEATURE: disable-config-screen

This feature is intended for use by system managers who wish to provide a
specific Pine configuration to their users in order to reduce confusion
about Pine's growing set of optional features.  If set, the configuration
screen (Main/Setup/Config) will not be available.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_disable_password_cmd =====
        FEATURE: disable-password-cmd

This feature is intended for use by system managers who wish to globally
disable Pine's password-changing command (Main/Setup/Password) at sites
where it is inappropriate.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_disable_update_cmd =====
        FEATURE: disable-update-cmd

This feature is intended for use by system managers who wish to globally
disable Pine's update command (Main/Setup/Update).  The Update command
allows PC-Pine users to fetch new releases of the program.  Tech notes
and other information may also be available via the Update function.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_disable_kblock_cmd =====
        FEATURE: disable-kblock-cmd

This feature is intended for use by system managers who wish to globally
disable the keyboard lock command (Main/KBlock).

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_quote_all_froms =====
        FEATURE: save-quotes-leading-froms

This feature controls an aspect of the Save command (and also the way 
outgoing messages are saved to an FCC folder).  If set, Pine will add
a leading \">\" character in front of message lines beginning with \"From
\" when they are saved to another folder, including lines syntactically
distinguishable from the type of message separator line commonly used on
Unix systems.

The default behavior is that a \">\" will be prepended only to lines
beginning with \"From \" that might otherwise be confused with a message
separator line on Unix systems.  If pine is the only mail program you use,
this default is reasonable.  If another program you use has trouble
displaying a message with an unquoted \"From \" saved by Pine, you should
enable this feature.  This feature only applies to the common Unix mailbox
format that uses message separator lines beginning with \"From \".  If
Pine has been configured to use a different mailbox format (possibly
incompatible with other mail programs), then this issue does not arise,
and the feature is irrelevant. 

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_normal_fg =====
        OPTION: normal-foreground-color

Sets PC-Pine's foreground (the actual character) color.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_normal_bg =====
        OPTION: normal-background-color

Sets PC-Pine's background (the area behind the character) color.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_reverse_fg =====
        OPTION: reverse-foreground-color

Sets PC-Pine's foreground (the actual character) color for reverse video
characters. 

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_reverse_bg =====
        OPTION: reverse-background-color

Sets PC-Pine's background (the area behind the character) color for
reverse video characters. 

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_config_news_uses_recent ======
         FEATURE: news-approximates-new-status

This feature causes certain messages to be marked as \"New\" in the
Folder Index of news groups.

When opening a news group, Pine will consult your \"newsrc\" file and
determine the last message you have previously disposed of via the \"D\"
key.  If this feature is set, any subsequent messages will be shown in the
Index with an \"N\", and the first of these messages will be highlighted. 
Although this is only an approximation of true \"New\" or \"unseen\"
status, it provides a useful cue to distinguish more-or-less recent 
messages from those you have seen previously, but are not yet ready to
mark deleted.

Background: your \"newsrc\" file (used to store message status information
for news groups) is only capable of storing a single flag, and Pine uses  
this to record whether or not you are \"done with\" a message, as
indicated by marking the message as \"Deleted\".  Unfortunately, this
means that Pine has no way to record exactly which messages you have 
previously seen, so it normally does not show the \"N\" status flag for
any messages in a news group. This feature enables a starting
*approximation* of seen/unseen status that may be useful.

<End of help on this topic>
====== h_oe_detach_no =====
Enter the attachment number from the list above, or if none, enter \"1\",
then press RETURN.  Then you'll be able to Save or process that attachment. 
====== h_os_index_whereis =====
Enter ^V or ^Y to go immediately to the last or first message in the index.
Or, enter the match string followed by RETURN.
====== h_os_index_whereis_agg =====
Enter ^V or ^Y to go immediately to the last or first message in the index,
Or, enter the match string followed by RETURN (or ^X to select all matches). 
=========== h_oe_add_full ==================
Type the full name of the person being added and press the RETURN key.
Press ^C to cancel addition. 
=========== h_oe_add_nick ==================
Type a short nickname and press RETURN.  A nickname is a short easy-to-
remember word, name or initials like \"joe\", or \"wcfields.\"  ^C to cancel. 
========== h_oe_add_addr ================
Type the e-mail address and press RETURN.
Press ^C to cancel addition.
========== h_oe_crlst_full ==============
Type a long name or description for the list that you are creating and
press RETURN.  Press ^C to cancel creation of list. 
=========== h_oe_crlst_nick =============
Type a nickname (short, easy-to-remember name or single word) for the list
you are creating and press RETURN.  Press ^C to cancel. 
========== h_oe_crlst_addr ==============
Type an e-mail address, or a nickname already in the address book that you
want to be part of this list and press RETURN. 
========== h_oe_adlst_addr =============
Type an e-mail address or a nickname already in the address book that you
want to add to this list and press RETURN. 
========== h_oe_editab_nick ============
Change the nickname using the arrow keys and delete key.  Press RETURN
when done.  Press ^C to cancel editing and leave the nickname as it was. 
========== h_oe_editab_full ============
Change the full name using the arrow keys and delete key.  Press RETURN
when done.  Press ^C to cancel editing and leave the full name as it was. 
========== h_oe_editab_addr ============
Change the address using the arrow keys and delete key.  Press RETURN 
when done.  Press ^C to cancel editing and leave the address as it was. 
========== h_oe_editab_fcc ============
Change the fcc using the arrow keys and delete key.  Press RETURN when
done.  Press ^C to cancel editing and leave the fcc as it was. 
========== h_oe_editab_comment ============
Change the comment field using the arrow keys and delete key.  Press RETURN 
when done.  Press ^C to cancel editing and leave the comment as it was. 
========== h_ab_edit_a_field ==========
Edit any of the fields of the currently selected entry by typing one of the 
letters at the bottom of the screen.  Press ^C to cancel edit.
========== h_oe_editab_al ============
Change the address using the arrow keys and delete key.  Press RETURN 
when done.  Press ^C to cancel editing and leave the address as it was. 
========== h_oe_searchab ===============
Type the word or name you want to search for and press RETURN.  If you press 
RETURN without entering anything the word in [] will be searched for. 
========== h_oe_searchrl ==========
Type the word, name or address you want to search for and press RETURN.  If you 
press RETURN without entering anything the word in [] will be searched for. 
========== h_oe_save ==========
Type the name of the folder you want to save the message in and press RETURN.  
Press ^T to get a list of your folders.  Press ^C to cancel saving this mail. 
========== h_oe_chooseabook ==========
Choose the address book you want to save the new entry in.
Use ^N or ^P to change address books.  ^C to cancel.
========== h_oe_takeaddr ==========
Edit the e-mail address using the arrow and delete keys.  Press RETURN
when done.  Press ^C to cancel adding this entry to the address book. 
========== h_oe_take_or_replace ==========
Press R to replace the old entry with this new list.  Press A to add the
selected addresses to the old existing list.  Press ^C to cancel addition. 
========== h_oe_takename ==========
Edit the full name to be correct using the arrow and delete keys.  Press RETURN 
when done.  Press ^C to cancel adding this entry to the address book. 
========== h_oe_takenick ==========
Type a nickname (short easy-to-remember name, initials or single word) for this 
entry in the address book and press RETURN.  Press ^C to cancel addition. 
========== h_oe_jump ==========
Type the number of the message number you want to jump to and press
RETURN.  Press ^C if you want to cancel jumping to another message. 
========== h_oe_broach ==========
Type the name of the folder you want to open and press RETURN.  Press ^T to 
get a list of all your folders and make a selection.  Press ^C to cancel open. 
========== h_oe_foldsearch ==========
Type the word, name or address you want to search for and press RETURN.  If you 
press RETURN without entering anything the word in [] will be searched for. 
========== h_oe_foldadd ==========
Type the name of the folder you want to add and press RETURN.  Press ^C to
cancel adding a new folder. 
========== h_oe_foldrename ==========
Change the old name of the folder to the new name using the arrow and
delete keys and press RETURN.  Press ^C to cancel rename. 
========== h_oe_login ==========
Enter your login name for the host you are opening the mailbox on.  Just press 
RETURN to use your login from this host as is, or edit it with delete key. 
========== h_oe_passwd ==========
Type your password for the host and login shown as part of the prompt. 
Press ^C to cancel opening folder. 
========== h_oe_choosep ==========
Enter the number associated with the printer you want to select.  Press ^C to 
cancel the printer selection.  The current selection is highlighted. 
========== h_oe_customp ==========
Type the name of the Unix print command and press RETURN.  Press ^C to
cancel the printer selection. 
========== h_oe_searchview ==========
Type the word or name you want to search for and press RETURN.  If you press 
RETURN without entering anything the word in [] will be searched for. 
========== h_oe_keylock ==========
The keyboard is in use and locked by another user.  Only that user can
unlock this keyboard by typing the password. 
========== h_oe_export ==========
Type the name of file in your home directory to write the message into and 
press RETURN.  You may also give an absolute path or use \"~\".  Use ^C to cancel 
========== h_wt_expire ==========
At the beginning of each month Pine offers to rename your current sent-mail 
folder to one named for the month so you have a sent-mail folder for each month 
========== h_wt_delete_old ==========
It is the beginning of the month, and we need to conserve disk
space.  Please delete any sent-mail that you do not need. 
========== h_wt_auger_in ==========
This emergency cancel is used when Pine is completely stuck.  It'll dump a core 
file for debugging and will NOT SAVE message under composition or status. 
========== h_select_sort ==========
Select the order for sorting the index by typing the capitalized letter. 
Arrival is by arrival in your mailbox; Date is by time/day message was sent. 
========== h_mini_setup ==========
Select one of the setup tasks by typing the capitalized letter. 
========== h_sticky_personal_name ==========
Type in your name as you want it to appear on outgoing email.  This entry
will be saved into your Pine configuration file. 
========== h_sticky_inbox ============
INBOX syntax is usually {{:{}complete.machine.name}INBOX
This entry will be saved into your Pine configuration file. 
========== h_sticky_smtp ============
The name of the computer on your campus which relays your outgoing email
to the Internet.  This entry will be saved into your Pine configuration file. 
========== h_sticky_user_id ==========
The username or login-id part of your email address.  This entry will be
saved into your Pine configuration file. 
========== h_sticky_domain ==========
The domain part of your email address, NOT the name of your PC.  This
entry will be saved into your Pine configuration file. 
========== h_bounce =========
Enter the address or nickname of the intended recipient.  Pine will resend
the message, which will retain the original author's From: address.
========== h_incoming_add_folder_host =========
Enter RETURN if the folder is on the machine where Pine is running;
otherwise enter the host name of the mail server, or ^X if same as INBOX.
========== h_incoming_add_folder_name =========
Enter the name of the desired folder. Pine will attempt to create this
folder on the previously specified mail server. 
========== h_incoming_add_folder_nickname =========
Enter an (optional) nickname that will be used in lieu of the actual 
host and folder names in the FOLDER LIST display.
========== h_anon_forward ==========
Enter the address of your intended recipient, or ^C to cancel.
Example: jsmith@somewhere.edu
========== h_news_subscribe ==========
Enter the name of the news group to which you wish to subscribe,
or ^C to cancel.  Example: comp.mail.pine
========== h_pipe_msg ==========
Enter the name of the Unix command to which you wish to send this
message, or ^C to cancel.
========== h_pipe_attach ==========
Enter the name of the Unix command to which you wish to sent this
attachment, or ^C to cancel.
========== h_select_by_num ==========
Enter a list of numbers (or number ranges), or ^C to cancel.  The messages 
corresponding to the numbers will be selected.  Example: 2-5,7-9,11,19
========== h_select_txt_from ==========
Messages with From: headers containing the entered string will be selected.
^C to cancel. ^R enters current msg From: address.  ^T enters To: address.
========== h_select_txt_to ==========
Messages with To: headers containing the entered string will be selected.
^C to cancel. ^R enters current msg From: address.  ^T enters To: address.
========== h_select_txt_cc ==========
Messages with From: headers containing the entered string will be selected.
^C to cancel. ^R enters current msg From: address.  ^T enters To: address.
========== h_select_txt_subj ==========
Messages with Subject: headers containing the entered string will be selected.
^C to cancel.  ^X enters Subject: line of current message.
========== h_select_txt_all ==========
All messages containing the entered string will be selected.  Headers, 
but not encoded attachments, will be compared.  Enter ^C to cancel.
========== h_attach_index_whereis ========== 
Enter some text that appears in the Attachment Index entry for the desired
attachment.  The first attachment containing that text will be highlighted.
========== h_kb_lock ========== 
Keystrokes entered here (up to a RETURN) comprise a password that must
be entered again later in order to unlock the keyboard.
========== h_config_whereis ========== 
To move quickly to a particular option or feature, enter a search string or
^C to cancel.
========== h_config_add ========== 
Enter desired value; use normal editing keys to modify (e.g. ^K, ^D).  Just
pressing RETURN sets the Empty Value (this turns off any global default).
========== h_config_change ========== 
Edit the existing value using arrow keys, ^K to delete entire entry, ^D to 
delete current (highlighted) character, etc.  Enter ^C to cancel change.
