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JACKSTAY; UNITED STATES; MARAPR 1966
  Code name for the first amphibious and ground offensive in
the Rung Sat Special Zone along the Long Tau river, III Corps
Tactical Zone, S Vietnam, during the Vietnam War.

JENNIFER; UNITED STATES; C 1970
  Code name for a US attempt to raise a sunk Soviet submarine
in the Pacific with the exploration ship Glomar Explorer.

JERICHO; UNITED KINGDOM; C FEB 1944
  Code name for an RAF air attack on a German jail in France
containing a number of French Resistance fighters during WWII. 
About 100 of the 350 prisoners in the jail were killed in the
attack, and most of the remainder escaped.      < 

JUBILEE; CANADA; 19 AUG 1942
  Code name for the amphibious invasion of the French Channel
coast at Dieppe during WWII.  Variously described as a largescale commando raid or a failed invasion, the operation is widely
held to have been a disaster.

JUDAS; GERMANY; OCT 1944
  Code name for disarmament and capture of Bulgarian troops
after the Bulgarian surrender to the Western Allies in WWII.
   '         0*((@@  ԌJUNCTION CITY; UNITED STATES; 22 FEB  14 MAY 1967
  Code name for the airborne and ground operations in Tay Ninh
province, War Zone C, S Vietnam during the Vietnam War.

JUNO; GERMANY; JUN 1940
  Code name for the Western Allied naval operations around
Norway during the German invasion in WWII.

JUNO; WESTERN ALLIED; 6 JUN 1944
  Code name for the Canadian beach at the OVERLORD landings
during WWII.  The Canadian 3rd Infantry division landed there,
between the British GOLD and SWORD beaches.

JUPITER; UNITED KINGDOM; C 1942
  Plans for an amphibious invasion of northern Norway during
WWII.
             0*((@@  8) éKă
KADESH; ISRAEL; 29 OCT 1956
  Code name for the Israeli invasion of the Sinai Peninsula
during the 1956 ArabIsraeli War.

KAISERSCHLACT; GERMANY; 10 MAR 1918
  Literally "Kaiser's battle", German.  Alternate code name
for the German 1918 offensive in France during WWI.  Also called
MICHAELMAS or MICHAEL.

KAMELIE; GERMANY; C NOV 1942
  Code name for the German occupation of the island of Corsica
after the ANTON occupation of Vichy France during WWII, and after
the Allied TORCH landings in N Africa.  pp2 

KETSU; JAPAN; C 1945
  Code name for the Japanese plans to defend the Japanese Home
Islands against Allied invasion during WWII.

KILLER; UNITED STATES/UNITED NATIONS; C 1951
  Code name for ground operations to halt the Chinese/N Korean
advance into southern Korea during the Korean War.

KITCAT; UNITED STATES; C 1968
  Code name for ground reconnaissance missions into N Vietnam
during the Vietnam War.   '        0*((@@  ԌKLAUBATERMAN; GERMANY; C 1943
  Code name for German torpedo boat operations on Lake Lagoda,
USSR during WWII.

KLIPKOP; S AFRICA; C AUG 1980
  Code name for a South African heliborne raid on Chitado,
Angola.

KLETTE; GERMANY; C OCT 1942
  Code name for counterpartisan operations in the Kletnya
Mamayerka area, USSR during WWII.

KLETTE; GERMANY; 15 JAN9 FEB 1943
  Code name for counterpartisan operations in the Kletnya
Mamayerka area, USSR during WWII.

KON; JAPAN; MAYJUN 1944
  Code name for the Japanese reinforcement of Biak, New Guinea
during WWII.  

KORALLE; GERMANY; C 1944
  See NEPTUN

KORMORAN; GERMANY; 22 MAY20 JUN 1943
  Literally "cormorant", German.  Code name for
counterpartisan operations in the BorisovLepel areas,   '        0*((@@  Belorussia, USSR during WWII.

KOSTATIN; GERMANY; 1 SEP 1943
  Code name for the German occupation of Italianheld
territory in the Balkans following Italian surrender in WWII. 
See also ACHSE.

KREUZOTTER; GERMANY; 5 AUG 1944
  Code name for an antiguerilla operation in C and N Greece
during WWII.

KUEGELBLITZ; GERMANY; LATE 1943
  Literally, "ball lightning", German.  Code name for an anti
partisan operation in Yugoslavia during WWII.

KUEGELBLITZ; GERMANY 
  Code name for an antipartisan offensive, Polotsk Lowlands,
USSR during WWII.
             0*((@@  8) éLă
LACHSFANG; GERMANY/FINLAND; SUMMERFALL 1942
  Literally "salmon trap", German.  Code name for a proposed
joint offensive in Kandallaska and Belomorsk areas, USSR during
WWII.

LAM SON 719; S VIETNAM; 30 JAN  6 APR 71  
  Code name for invasion of Laos to cut the Ho Chi Minh trail
during the Vietnam War.  The US provided only air and logistic
support for the invasion.  Phase I was DEWEY CANYON II.

LEA; FRANCE; OCTNOV 1947
  Code name for a series of French airborne attacks on
communist Viet Minh headquarters, coordinated with an attempted
ground envelopment of Viet Minh units during the French Indochina
War.  The airborne portion of this operation was quite nearly
successful, but the groundbased element was too ambitious.

LEAPING LENA; S VIETNAM; C 1964
  Code name for ARVN patrols into Laos for infiltration route
interdiction during the Vietnam War.  Name changed to DELTA.

LEJUNE; UNITED STATES; 7 APR 1967
  Code name for an operation around Duc Pho, S Vietnam during
the Vietnam War.
   '         0*((@@  ԌLEUTHEN; GERMANY; C 1945
  Code name for the deployment of training units to combat
zones in WWII, other than the Volkssturm and training divisions
already committed to combat.

LEVER; UNITED STATES; 5 APR 1944
  Code name for a US ground offensive across the Reno River,
Italy during WWII.

LIEN KET 26; UNITED STATES
  See UTAH.

LIEN KET 28; UNITED STATES
  See TEXAS.

LIGHTFOOT; WESTERN ALLIED; C OCT 1943
  Code name for the Western Allied ground offensive from the
El Alamein line, Egypt during WWII, also known as the "Battle of
El Alamein".

LILA; GERMANY; NOV 1942
  Code name for the German occupation of Toulon, France after
the TORCH landings during WWII. 

LINEBACKER I; UNITED STATES; C APRIL 1972
  Code name for US air attacks on logistical and airfield   '         0*((@@  targets south of the 20th parallel in N Vietnam, in response to
the Vietnamese Easter offensive of 1972 during the Vietnam War.

LINEBACKER II; UNITED STATES; DEC 1972
  Code name for the last US air attacks on targets in N
Vietnam during the Vietnam War.  Also called the "Christmas
bombing" offensive, it included the mining of Haiphong harbor.

LONGCLOTH; UNITED KINGDOM; FEBMAY 1943
  Code name for a Chindit deep penetration operation in N
Burma during WWII.  Though real results are disputed, it did
serve to raise morale in the theater.

LONG JOHN; GERMANY; NOV 1943
  Code name for the German plans to assassinate US President
Roosevelt, Soviet Premier Stalin and UK Prime Minister Churchill
at Tehran, Iran during WWII.

LORRAINE; FRANCE; C OCTNOV 1952
  Code name for a series of French attacks on Viet Minh supply
dumps and lines of communications at Phu Tho and Phu Doan,
Vietnam, during the French Indochina War.

LUMBERJACK; UNITED STATES; 1321 MAR 1945
  Code name for a US ground offensive in the Rhineland during
WWII.   '        0*((@@  ԌLUSTRE; UNITED KINGDOM; 527 MAR 1941
  Code name for a series of Western Allied troop convoys to
Greece from Alexandria, Egypt during WWII.
