Archive-name: dogs-faq/breeds/papillons
Posting-frequency: 30 days
URL: http://www.zmall.com/pet_talk/dog-faqs/breeds/papillons.html
Last-modified: 11 Oct 1996

=======
There are nearly 100 FAQ's available for this group.  For a complete
listing of these, get the "Complete List of RPD FAQs".  This article
is posted bimonthly in rec.pets.dogs, and is available via anonymous ftp
to rtfm.mit.edu under pub/usenet/news.answers/dogs-faq/faq-list, via
the Web at http://www.zmall.com/pet_talk/dog-faqs/lists/faq-list.html, or 
via email by sending your message to mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu with
send usenet/news.answers/dogs-faq/faq-list
in the body of the message.

This article is Copyright 1996 by the Author(s) listed below. 
It may be freely distributed on the Internet in its entirety without
alteration provided that this copyright notice is not removed.  
It may NOT reside at another website (use links, please) other
than the URL listed above without the permission of the Author(s).  
This article may not be sold for profit nor incorporated in other 
documents without he Author(s)'s permission and is provided "as is" 
without express or implied warranty.
==========


                                   PAPILLONS
                                       
Author

   This is the second draft edition of the Papillon FAQ. Many thanks to
   those who provided encouragement and additional information. I am
   especially grateful to Shirley V armette, Sue James, Ed and Diana
   Fuchs, Tracy Burdick, Cindy Tittle Moore, and the Papillon -List and
   SmlDog-L participants for their contributions. Any errors are both
   unintentiona l and mine. Next revision is planned for summer 1997.
   Suggestions, additions, corrections can be sent to me anytime at:
   bmiller@bsu.idbsu.edu.
   
   All rights reserved. However permission is expressly provided for
   rescue groups and animal shelters to make copies for educational
   purposes, as long as the copyright statement is appended.
   
   Copyright 1996 by Beverly Miller
     _________________________________________________________________
   
Table of Contents

     * History
     * Papillons Today
     * Characteristics
     * Health Considerations
     * Acquiring a Pet Papillon
     * AKC Standard
     * Information Sources
          + Books
          + Articles
          + Periodicals
          + Gifts
          + Clubs
          + Rescue Contacts
          + Online Resources
            
   
     _________________________________________________________________
   
History

   Papillons (pah-pee-yowns) descend from the Royal Toy Spaniels of
   Europe. Although the breed's origins are subject to debate (Italy,
   Belgium, France and Spain are the leading contenders, but a few argue
   for Asia or Latin America), the little spaniels were well-establishe d
   as continental court favorites by the Renaissance. They appear in
   European art as early as the 1300's, and portraits by many of the
   Grand Masters (e.g. Rubens, Watteau, Fragonard, and Boucher) often
   include a Papillon or two. Madame Pompadour and Marie Antoinette of
   France, Queen Sophia Dorothea of Germany, and Queen Ann of Austria are
   among the aristocratic ladies that allegedly owned Papillons. However,
   royal men also doted on these elegant little dogs: France's King Henry
   III is said to have carried his to court in a basket!
   
   Papillons have not always been called Papillons. Over the years, they
   have been known as Epagneuls Nains, Dwarf or Continental Spaniels,
   Little Squirrel Dogs or Belgian Toy Spaniels. Throughout most of their
   history Papillons had drop ears, making their Spaniel ancestry more
   obvious. The erect eared Papillon now popular in the United States
   seems to be a mutation dating from the late 1800's. In some European
   countries, the name Papillon (French for "butterfly") is reserved for
   this erect-eared dog, while the earlier variety, the drop-eared
   Phalene ("night moth") is regarded as a separate breed. In the U.S.
   and U.K., however, the two are considered varieties of the same breed,
   and are shown together.
   
   Another relatively recent change has to do with color. Early Papillons
   were often solid-colored. Today they are predominantly white
   (parti-colored) dogs with colored markings. The AKC registers Paps as
   white and black, white and lemon, white and red, white and sable, or
   tri-color (white, black and tan). Other once-common colors such as
   liver are now seldom in evidence.
   
   Despite their great popularity among the landed and titled of Europe,
   English-speaking peoples were slow to embrace the Papillon. They were
   introduced to Britain around 1905. However, the Papillon that would
   become the first English champion was not born until 1922, and it
   would be two more years before British fanciers formed the Papillon
   (Butterfly Dog) Club. The breed was also shown in the U.S. for some
   years before the Papillon Club of America (PCA) was founded in 1935.
   Here progress was even more delayed. PCA held its first specialty show
   in 1936, but the club subsequently faltered. Although it was
   reactivated in 1948, the second specialty was not held until 1954.
     _________________________________________________________________
   
Papillons Today

   Papillons continue to be among the less popular breeds in North
   America. In the U.S. however, Pap production has recently increased,
   in contrast to American purebreds overall. Individual registrations
   for the most recent year (1995) totaled 2,592, putting Papillons 52nd
   among AKC-recognized breeds. In 1994, Papillons ranked 53rd, with
   2,707 individual registrations. In 1993, they ranked 56th, with 2,594
   individuals registered; and in 1992, Paps were #57 with 2,400. Current
   AKC litter registration data suggest that Pap popularity will continue
   to rise modestly, particularly after Ch. Loteki Supernatural Being won
   the Toy Group (and many hearts) at the nationally-televised
   Westminster Kennel Club show this past February, with the judge
   declaring him runner-up for Best In Show. Another Papillon, Tussalud
   Story Teller, won the Toy Group at England's prestigious Crufts Show
   this spring.
   
   In addition to being relatively rare (or perhaps because of it), the
   Papillon population is unevenly distributed around the U.S., with Pap
   breeders clustered in urban areas (especially in the East) and pockets
   of enthusiasts in other regions. This, along with the Pap's dainty
   appearance, diminutive size, and great trainability, probably accounts
   for their reputation as an ideal city dog. However, many regard the
   Pap as a "big dog in a small dog's body." Papillons compete
   successfully with the larger dogs in obedience, agility, tracking and
   even herding. They are the top-ranked of all toy breeds in several
   sports, and Ch. and OTCH Loteki Sudden Impulse, UDX, TDX, MX has the
   distinction of being the most AKC-titled dog of any breed
   [CH=Champion; OTCH=Obedience Trial Champion; UDX=Utility Dog
   Excellent, the highest obedience title currently offered; TDX=Tracking
   Dog Excellent, the highest tracking title currently offered; MX=
   Master Agility Excellent, the highest Agility title currently
   offered]. Paps are also often trained to work as therapy dogs.
   
   One result of the Pap's relative scarcity is that while some parts of
   the country offer a lively Pap scene--with specialty clubs and many
   activities---in other areas, show entries may be disappointing and the
   selection of breeders from which to chose extremely limited. There are
   some sections of the U.S. in which there are no Pap breeders for
   hundreds of miles in any direction. As a result, some have suggested,
   regional interpretations of the Papillon Standard have evolved. In
   some parts of the U.S., larger Papillons (i.e. closer to the maximum
   of 12") are popular in the show ring, but these bigger Paps are said
   to be penalized by judges elsewhere. This could pose a particular
   challenge for the uninitiated person in search of show or breeding
   stock. Anyone with such ambitions needs to invest many months studying
   the breed, becoming acquainted with the Paps from various lines, and
   learning from experienced bree ders.
     _________________________________________________________________
   
Characteristics

   The Papillon is a small, fine-boned dog that competes in AKC's Toy
   Group. The average show Pap stands between 8-11" tall at the shoulder,
   and weighs 3-9 lbs. However , pet Papillons may be smaller or larger
   than this show ideal. This in no way affects their temperament or
   value as a companion.
   
   Papillons have much to recommend them as pets. Because of their size,
   they are easily managed. Their soft, glossy coats require little
   grooming, save regular attention to ear fringe. As they are not
   double-coated, there is no big seasonal shed. Paps typically do not
   suffer from doggie odor. They adapt equally well to close quarters and
   country life. While they are indoors dogs without substantial exercise
   requirements, Paps enjoy the outdoors, and fancy themselves great
   hunters of birds, squirrels, spiders, even butterflies! Some are also
   mousers. Paps usually travel well, and because their crates fit neatly
   under airplane seats, they are often spared the trials of the cargo
   hold.
   
   Most Papillons are outgoing happy dogs who love to meet people, sit in
   laps, and give "kisses". They do not have a reputation for being
   high-strung, nervous or fearful. They generally show great enthusiasm
   for children, cats, and other dogs, if they are raised with them.
   However, Paps may be possessive and bossy with other (sometimes
   larger) dogs, and a Pap in motion may even appear as prey to some
   dogs. Responsible owners will always remain alert to the problems
   inherent in such situations. Many Paps seem not to realize that they
   are vulnerable because of their size. They are great jumpers, and
   puppies particularly must be prevented from trying to leap tall
   buildings. Paps also must be protected from rough handling by
   children, and an active Pap pup can easily escape a youngster's arms
   and land in a way that could break a leg or worse. For these reasons,
   some breeders are reluctant to place their pups in homes where
   children may be too young to appreciate the fragility of a tiny pup.
   
   Papillons are attractive, amusing, and merry companions, and with
   their keen intelligence and desire to please, they can be readily
   trained to household routines. Some Paps like to bark, and as with
   other small breeds, house-training may take longer than for a larger
   dog. Obedience training is recommended for all pet Paps, as it can be
   invaluable in overcoming any stubbornness and in counteracting the
   natural tendency to spoil such a charming family member. Because of
   the sizes and types of dogs found in some dog training classes, small
   dog owners may be reluctant to involve their pets in such activities.
   Ask your breeder, veterinarian or dog club for references to
   responsible trainers, and visit several to watch them work. You are
   looking for an experienced person who uses positive reinforcement to
   train, and does not permit out-of-control dogs in their classes. You
   can also train privately (in individual classes) or at home. Books on
   dog obedience written by knowledgeable Pap people are listed in the
   bibliography section below.
   
   New Papillon owners need to carefully review the security of their
   premises. No matter how snug fencing appears to be, there are often
   small spaces between fencing and posts, gates and buildings, or under
   the fence, through which an active and curious pup may be tempted to
   seek adventure.
     _________________________________________________________________
   
Health considerations

   Papillons are known as a healthy and long-lived breed. Most remain
   active and youthful well into their teens. Although they have few
   hereditary/congenital diseases, problems common to small dogs (such as
   patellar luxation, "open" fontanels, and bite or palate defects) do
   occur. PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy), a hereditary eye disease
   that affects many breeds, has recently been found in Paps.
   Conscientious breeders now have their breeding stock tested for PRA,
   and registered with CERF (the Canine Eye Research Foundation). The
   Papillon Club of America has received much positive recognition for
   its efforts at halting this problem while it is still rare in the
   breed.
   
   Papillons are among the more anesthetic-sensitive breeds, and owners
   shouldalways discuss this with their veterinarians before scheduling
   surgery or dental procedures. Use of the newer safer (albeit more
   expensive) anesthetics such as isoflurane is strongly recommended.
     _________________________________________________________________
   
Acquiring a Pet Papillon

   The uneven distribution of Papillon breeders can present major
   challenges for those who want to acquire a pet puppy. In areas where
   demand exceeds supply, and particularly in those parts of the country
   where there are no Pap breeders, pet prospects can be few and far
   between. However, some breeders will ship puppies to new homes in
   adjacent states (expenses always borne by the buyer). This process is
   often facilitated by use of videotapes to show off the puppy, its
   litter mates, sire, dam, and even the breeder and their home or
   kennel. The breeder lists published by national or regional breed
   clubs are generally the best avenue to locating a responsible breeder.
   Many breeders also participate in the E-mail Papillon List on the
   internet, and if you join, you will find many helpful folks who can
   often refer you. (Papillon Club of America and Papillon-List addresses
   are listed below). Other sources include referrals by local AKC-
   affiliated all-breed or obedience dog clubs, and the classified
   sections of fanciers' magazines such as the AKC Gazette. There are
   also some breeders now listed on the internet (see the section below
   on Online Resources). Remember that all advertising is promotional in
   nature, and a truly dedicated breeder will be delighted, not offended,
   if you ask for references (names of others to whom s/he has sold
   pets).
   
   The wise pet-buyer will concentrate on getting a healthy, happy dog
   with a temperament suitable for their situation. Try to remain
   flexible regarding size, sex, color, and even age. Finding the right
   match is much more important. Don't be impatient. Many Pap breeders
   have long waiting lists, and the dog of your dreams won't be on your
   doorstep next week. Serious, seasoned breeders (you don't want to deal
   with any other kind) will ask many questions, and expect to see
   references from you before agreeing to part with one of their dogs.
   Informed consumers will not be offended, knowing the breeder to truly
   avoid is the one only interested in making a sale!
   
   Pet Papillons should always be spayed or neutered. Having pets "fixed"
   while young provides many health benefits, and results in lower vet
   bills and longer lives. The behavior and convenience advantages of
   spaying/neutering are also well-known. Moreover, there are unusual
   risks, responsibilities, and expenses involved in breeding toy dogs.
   This is a job better left to those who really know what they're doing!
   
   
   No matter how badly you want a Papillon, or how scarce they are in
   your area, do not purchase one from a pet shop, commercial kennel, or
   supplier. The little dogs these businesses deal in have typically been
   bred and raised under deplorable conditions on commercial puppy farms.
   The pup in the pet-shop window has been taken from its dam too young,
   so that it can be shipped cross-country and put on display at its most
   appealing age. Such a pup cannot have been properly socialized and its
   sire and dam have likely never been seen by a vet. They certainly have
   never been tested for PRA or other problems, and are too often
   depleted by constant breeding. The pups may not only be incubating
   infectious diseases, and subject to lifelong stress-related disorders,
   but carrying genes for one or more of the hereditary defects to which
   our modern dogs are prone. "Rescuing" such a pup by buying it only
   perpetuates the cycle. You would be far better off getting a pup of
   your second choice breed from a reputable breeder, who will be there
   to provide counsel, support and assistance throughout the life of the
   dog, than to invite heartbreak and huge bills later on.
     _________________________________________________________________
   
AKC Standard

   The Standard is the physical "blueprint" of the breed. It describes
   the physical appearance and other desired qualities of the breed
   otherwise known as type. Some characteristics, such as size, coat
   quality, and movement, are based on the original (or current) function
   for the dog. Other characteristics are more cosmetic such as eye
   color; but taken together they set this breed apart from all others.
   The Standard describes an ideal representative of the breed. No
   individual dog is perfect, but the Standard provides an ideal for the
   breeder to strive for.
   
   The various national/international dog organizations (AKC, the Kennel
   Club (of England), Canadian Kennel Club, etc) maintain a written
   Standard for each officially recognized breed. Standards for any given
   breed will vary somewhat from one organization to the next. Copies of
   the standards may be found in the publications listed below, or from
   the club in question. AKC Standards are accessible from the AKC
   homepage.
     _________________________________________________________________
   
Information Sources

  BOOKS
  
   Avebury, Diana. Zelda and the Corgis. UK: Piccadilly Press, 1964. The
   adventures of Zelda Papillon and her three companions in London.
   
   Christiansen, Runa. Papillon. Copenhagen: Clausen Boger, 1976.
   
   Cecil, Barbara D. and Gerianne Darnell. Competitive Obedience Training
   for the Small Dog. Council Bluffs IA: T9E Publishing, 1994.
   Highly-recommended obedience book by two prominent Pap trainers.
   
   Gauss, Mrs. D. Christian. How to Raise and Train a Papillon. 1964.
   
   Gauss, Mrs. D. Christian. The Papillon. Neptune City NJ: TFH
   Publications, 1991. TFH books are intended for sale in pet stores.
   Although they contain interesting breed histories and are attractively
   illustrated, books in this series often weave advertisements for
   name-brand pet supplies into the text, and sometimes offer
   questionable advice about breeding your pet and/or buying pups from
   pet shops, practices which are not endorsed by dog clubs, responsible
   fanciers, or the author of this FAQ.
   
   "Herself" Gertrude. 1974.
   
   Hill, Lore. Pap Sketchbook 1986? Collector's item, now out of print.
   
   Hill, Lore. Pap Agility Rulebook 1996. Available from the
   author/artist. Delightfully illustrated tongue-in-cheek "rule book"
   for creative Papillons (Aren't they all?) Write Lore Hill at 3209 SE
   33rd Ct, Ocala FL 34471
   
   Houtart, Albert. Les Epagneuls nains Continentaux. Brussells: Chasse &
   Peche, 1925.
   
   Millot, Albert. L'Epagneul Nain Continental. France, 1974.
   
   Newton, Virginia. Papillon Primer. Papillon Club of America, 1985.
   Highly recommended introduction for the first-time pet-owner.
   
   Papillon Club of America. Publishes "Papillons," an introductory
   brochure, the Pap Talk Scrapbook, and the Papillon Handbook. For
   pricing/availability information about these, or the Newton book
   listed above, write to PCA's Corresponding Secretary at the address
   listed under Clubs below.
   
   Radermacher, Mrs. I.E. The Papillon. [U.K.] 1985.
   
   Roberts, Peggy and Bob Russell. The Papillon. U.K. , 1959.
   
   Roe, Carolyn and David. The Compete Papillon. Howell House, 1992.
   160p.
   
   Rouck, Mme R. G. Historique de la race Epagneul Nain Continental.
   1970.
   
   Russell, Bob & Peggy. The Papillon. Dog Lovers Series. Nicholson &
   Watson, 1959.
   
   Swann, Gwen. Papillons and Other Friends. UK. Published by the author,
   1992. 186p.
   
   Tamm, Suzanne. Papillon oche Phalene. Sweden, 1978.
   
   Waud, Clarice & Pat Challis. Butterfly Dog: Papillon & Phalene. 2nd
   ed, rev. Reprint of 1976 ed. Kathleen Rais & Co, 92p.
   
   Waud, Clarice & Mark Hutchings. Papillon Butterfly Dog. Nimrod Book
   Service (U.K.), 1985; Kathleen Rais & Co, 1986.
   
  ARTICLES
  
   Cecil, Barbara. "Papillon TDX-ceptional: Well-practiced Reina seeks
   the challenge." AKC Gazette 106 #3 (February 1989), p. 68+.
   
   Cecil, Barbara. "TDX-ceptional II: How a Petite Papillon Beat Horses,
   Heat, and the Odds to Earn her TDX and Join her Like-titled Mother."
   AKC Gazette 110 #9 (September 1993), p. 56+.
   
   Franklin, R.J. M. et al. "Neuroaxonal Dystrophy in a Litter of
   Papillon Dog s." Journal of Small Animal Practice v. 36 #10 (October
   1995), p. 441+.
   
   Hakanson, Nils and Kristina Narfstrom. "Progressive Retinal Atrophy in
   Papillons in Sweden: a Clinical Survey." Veterinary and Comparative
   Opthamology 5 #2 (1 995) pp. 83-87.
   
   Newton, Virginia. "Color in Japanese Chin and Papillons." Dog World
   September 1983. [This cite came from the AKC Gazette but is apparently
   incorrect. Does anyone have correct citation?]
   
   Palika, Liz. "Dog or Butterfly?" Dog Fancy, May 1991, 48-55.
   
   Pflaumer, Sharon. Breed Spotllight: "Dogdom's Aflutter Over the
   Butterfly D og: the Personable Papillon." Dog World 80 #8 (August
   1995), 12-18.
   
  PERIODICALS AND ANNUALS
  
   All Ears, published by Papillon Canada. For more info contact: Janet
   Busch, P.O. Box 97566, 364 Old Kingston Rd, Highland Creek, Ontario
   M1C (416) 282-8284 .
   
   Australian Papillon Handbook. For back issues contact, Mrs. Jean Rim
   mer, P.O. Box 147, Riverstone NSW 2765 Australia.
   
   Papillon Annual, v. 1(1993)-date. Published annually with a deadline
   of May 15, by Hoflin Publishing Ltd, 4401 Zephyr St, Wheat Ridge CO
   80033-3299 Back issues are sometimes available.
   
   Pap Talk, published by the Papillon Club of America for its members
   only. No subscriptions allowed.
   
  GIFTS
  
    Prints, note cards, & stationery featuring charming black-and-white
   sketches of Papillons. For information, write: Dr. Dorothea Robinson,
   DVM; Mickthea Kennels, 103 Walto n Drive, College Station TX 77840.
   
   Note cards featuring entertaining sketches of Papillons. For
   information, write: I Just Can't Find the Right Card Company, Nina
   Bullock, 6851 Briar Rose Trail, Littleton CO 80125.
   
   Stationery, prints, handpainted plates and portraits featuring Paps.
   For information, write: Jill Riley, 5984 Plateau, Felton CA 80110.
   
   Limited edition Papillon sculptures, stationery, note cards, and
   prints. For information, write: Nancy Miller Pinke, 16506 Whitewood
   Ave, Prior Lake MN 55372.
   
  CLUBS
  
   Papillon Club of America
   Corresponding Secretary:
   Janice Dougherty
   551 Birch Hill Rd
   Shoemakersville, PA 19555
   Phone: 610 -926-5581
   Papillon Canada
   Recording Secretary
   Janet Busch
   P.O. Box 97566
   364 Old Kingston Rd
   Highland Creek Ontario M1C
   Phone: (416) 282-8284
   
   
   There are regional Papillon Clubs in several parts of the U.S.,
   including the Alamo Papillon Society (TAPS); Greater Chicagoland
   Papillon Club (GCPC): Greater Delaware Papillon Club; Metropolitan
   Area Papillon Club of Washington, DC.; Papillon Club of Hawaii;
   Papillon Club of Northern California; Papillon Club of Southern
   California; Patriot Papillon Club (New England) and Papillon
   Association of Puget Sound (PAPS). To contact offficers and members of
   these clubs, sign on to the Papillon-L (directions below) or contact
   me and I will ask someone to get in touch with you.
   
   For a list of Australian Papillon Clubs, see
   http://www.petnet.com/au/dogs/D156.html
   
  RESCUE CONTACT
  
   PCA Benevolent/Rescue Fund
   National Chair
   Ed & Diana Fuchs
   Rte 7 Box 5310
   Quincy FL 32351
   Email: efuchs@gcn.scri.fsu.edu
   Fax: 904-875-3647
   Phone: 904-875-1422
   
  ONLINE RESOURCES
  
   Papillon List:
   Kim Andresen's Papillon list provides a lively, informative internet
   discussion forum for owners, prospective owners, fanciers, and
   breeders of Papillons. To join, email to:
   
     listserv@mail.eworld.com
     
   Leave the subject line blank, and in the body of the message, put:
   
     Subscribe Papillon-L first-name last-name
     
   Further instructions/information will follow.
   
   The listowner can be contacted by emailing to:
   papillon-L-request@mail.ewo rld.com
   
    Web Pages
    
   As the number of web pages containing pictures or information about
   Papillons is currently quite modest, I am attempting to try to list
   them all at present. However, new pages are being created daily, and
   as Paps become more popular, the number of Pap pages is bound to
   increase. Some of these will be put up by those who are dedicated to
   the breed and whose intent is simply to educate and/or celebrate their
   own dogs. However, many new dog pages now appearing on the web are
   commercial in nature. I would investigate carefully any webpage
   listing breeders, as some of these have in the past been identified as
   outlets for puppy millers.
   
   Papillon Homepage
          http://spot.colorado.edu/~shiao/papillojn.html
          This appears to be a personal homepage but does not currently
          carry author identification. It contains photos of the unnamed
          author's Paps and links to other sites.
          
   Papillon Breeder ShowCase
          http://www.cyberpet.com/cyberdog/breed/papilon/papilon.html
          This is a commercial site, maintained by an organization called
          Cyberpet. It'sapparent intent is to include breeder listings
          from all over the U.S., Canada and Europe. The listings change
          regularly.
          
   Small Dogs Breeds
          http://www.coil.com/~steve/small-dogs
          An index of small breeds, including Paps, which provides links
          to other pages. It was put up by Steve Conley.
          
   Smalldog-List Homepage
          http://chs.cusd.claremont.edu/~corchard/smalldog.html
          Created by Charlie Orchard for Shirley Varmette's SMLDOG-L,
          this page includes pictures of her Paps, and perhaps others.
          
   Flame
          ftp://nowaksg.chem.nd.edu/pub/picutres/flame.ip
          This is a photo of a Papillon named Flame.
          
   TCW Communications
          http://www.puppynet.com/aclass/atog14.htm
          Another commercial page; TCW apparently has one for each breed.
          This service says breeders listed "have been carefully screened
          and are, to our best knowledge, responsible breeders of only
          purebred dogs." Has links to puppies and products for sale.
          Last time I looked, they had mis-spelled the breed name as
          "Papillion."
          
   Dog Owner's Guide section on Paps
          http://www.canismajor.com/dog/papillon.html
          Another commercial site, which offers descriptions of all
          breeds. This is an interesting and informative discussion of
          Papillons -- never mind that it's illustrated with a sketch of
          what appears to be a sled dog.
          
   Suomen Papillon - & Phaleneyldistys
          http://raita.oulu.fi/~jleh/spphy.html
          Maintained by a member of Papillon-List. Text is in Finnish,
          but some beautiful graphics and a wonderful photo of a Phelene
          and Pap together.
          
   Australian Papillon Page
          http://www.petnet.com/au/dogs/D156.html
          This page, maintained by Denise Hopkins, features a photograph,
          and brief description of the breed, as well as links to
          breeder's associations in Australia.
          
   
     _________________________________________________________________
   
   Papillon FAQ
   Beverly Miller, bmiller@bsu.idbsu.edu
