\input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
@c %**start of header
@setfilename gnuish.info
@settitle GNUish Project
@finalout
@setchapternewpage odd
@c %**end of header

@ignore
@ifinfo
@format
START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
* GNUish: (gnuish).           The GNUish Project
END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
@end format
@end ifinfo
@end ignore

@c TODO list.
@c Get less `zoo v' back home.
@c Check nature of swalibas .tex file.
@c Speak about emtex.
@c Speak about oleo.  (oleo-1.2.2.tar.Z)
@c Speak about vi.  (elvis-1.6.tar.Z)
@c Speak about shellutils.  (shellutils-1.8.tar.Z)
@c Speak about UUCP.  (taylor-uucp-1.03.tar.Z)
@c Give precise installation directives for all.
@c Explain where the ghostscript documentation is.
@c Explain where the less documentation is.
@c Explain where the chess documentation is.

@ifinfo
This file documents the GNUish Project, which has the purpose of
providing the feeling of a GNUish environment to OS/2 and DOS users.

Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
are preserved on all copies.

@ignore
Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the
results, provided the printed document carries copying permission
notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
(this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
@end ignore

Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire
resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission
notice identical to this one.

Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved
by the Free Software Foundation.
@end ifinfo

@titlepage
@title The GNUish Project
@subtitle January 2nd, 1997 Edition
@c Note date also appears below.
@author by Darrel Hankerson and Francois Pinard

@page
@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
Copyright @copyright{} 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation

Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
are preserved on all copies.

Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire
resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission
notice identical to this one.

Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved
by Free Software Foundation.
@end titlepage

@ifinfo
@node Top, Project Definition, (dir), (dir)
@top Introduction

This is the @file{gnuish.info} file for the GNUish project, which
has been last updated 2 January 1997.
@c Note date also appears above.
@end ifinfo

You can retrieve a copy of this file by anonymous ftp from
@file{wuarchive.wustl.edu} in directory @file{systems/msdos/gnuish}, as 
file @file{gnuish.tex} for the @code{Texinfo} source and file 
@file{gnuish.inf} for an already formatted @code{Info} version.

Please help the community by kindly reporting all errors or omissions in
this document to the current maintainer.  You might also want to contact
other authors or contributors: a list of email addresses is given
elsewhere in this document (@pxref{Contributors}). 

GNUish MSDOS was first organized with small IBM PC's in mind, that is,
8088 and 80286 based systems.  Currently, GNUish contains both OS/2 and
DOS ports to small machines (most of the OS/2 ports also run under DOS).
The work will be called ``The GNUish Project'' in this document.

For the most part, users of 32-bit systems such as the 80386 should
should rather take a close look at one of the newer environments based
on GNU software (@pxref{Project Mailing Lists}).

This document is the work of various people, collected by Darrel 
Hankerson (current maintainer) and Francois Pinard.  The FSF 
disclaimer (@pxref{Project Definition}) has been edited; the original
from Richard Stallman appears in the GNUish93 snapshot.

This document contains the following sections:

@menu
* Project Definition::          Project Definition
* Legal Conditions::            Legal Conditions
* Diskettes::                   Distribution on Diskettes
* Archiving Formats::           Archiving Formats
* FTP Archive Sites::           FTP Archive Sites
* GNUish Project Contents::       GNUish Project Contents
* Project Mailing Lists::       Project Mailing Lists
* Historical Notes::            Historical Notes
* Contributors::                Contributors Addresses

 --- The Detailed Node Listing ---

GNUish Project Contents

* awk::                         awk
* bc::                          bc
* bison::                       bison
* cc::                          cc
* compress::                    compress
* cpio::                        cpio
* ctags::                       ctags
* diff::                        diff
* emacs::                       emacs
* file::                        file
* fileutils::                   file utilities
* find::                        find
* ghostscript::                 ghostscript
* gnuplot::                     gnuplot
* grep::                        grep
* groff::                       groff
* gzip::                        gzip
* indent::                      indent
* less::                        less
* lex::                         lex
* m4::                          m4
* make::                        make
* man::                         man
* patch::                       patch
* perl::                        perl
* ptx::                         ptx
* rcs::                         rcs
* recode::                      recode
* sc::                          sc
* sed::                         sed
* sh::                          sh
* shar::                        shar
* tar::                         tar
* texinfo::                     texinfo
* textutils::                   text utilities
* uuencode::                    uuencode and uudecode
* zip::                         zip and unzip
* zoo::                         zoo
* dbm_3::                       dbm_3
* libc_3::                      libc_3
* chess_6::                     chess_6
@end menu

@node Project Definition, Legal Conditions, Top, Top
@chapter Project Definition

The Free Software Foundation (FSF) is not directly interested in
integrating or maintaining ports of GNU software to OS/2 and DOS,
because of limited resources.  These activities take time away from
finishing a complete standalone GNU, which FSF and many in the 
@ifset html
<A HREF="http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu">GNU Project</A>.
@end ifset
@ifclear html
GNU Project
@end ifclear
consider much more important.

However, the organized distribution of such ports started around 1989,
under the name @dfn{GNUish MSDOS}.  The overall idea is to provide a
GNU-like environment for small systems running OS/2 and DOS, easy to
get, and easy to install, as far as possible.  It contains both ports of
GNU software, as well as replacements for non-ported GNU software.

The GNUish Project wants to consider itself as part of the GNU
Project, rather than a mere aggregation of binaries.  The non-GNU
replacements are expected to somewhat comply with the GNU spirit and
standards.  Ideally, all code should be under the GNU General Public
License, should try conforming to the GNU coding standards, and also be
fully ANSI.  The programs should be such that users can be
convinced of the virtues of free software!

The GNU General Public License article 3a) requires that the complete
source code be available where programs are distributed in object code
or executable form.  For convenience, ready-to-execute binaries are also
provided for those who do not have the necessary compilers, or do not
feel like using them.

When several ports of the same tool exist, one of them has been selected
for inclusion in this documentation.  This does not means that the
selected port is the best possible, it means however that the port seems
to be good.  

Occasionally, multiple versions of the same program are retained in the
collection.  Some of this is due to the addition of 16bit OS/2 
archives in 1996 (most of these also run under DOS).  In addition,
authors often implement differing solutions to various limitations of
OS/2 and DOS, and it is beneficial to retain these versions.

The GNUish project originated from Thorsten Ohl.  It was moderated by
Thorsten from its beginning and for a long while.  Thorsten originally
thought then, giving the project a solid initial impulse, it would bring
enough enthusiasm so other programmers will share the porting duties.
It now seems that the enthusiasm was more on the users' side than the
programmers' side.  In these days, many parts of GNUish are almost
completely dormant, and most products are quite old relative to the
current GNU versions.

The mailing lists associated with GNUish are now completely gone. Fine
programming went into GNUish, and the project exists now as a home for
the original work (in the @file{GNUish93} directory) and new work which
is GNUish-like. The main interest, as always, is in ports of GNU software 
to 286-class machines.  However, some software has been recently added 
which users have found essential in the creation of ports. As always, 
additions to GNUish must meet the spirit of the project.

On the 80386/80486 side, work by DJ Delorie, Michael Johnson, and
Eberhard Mattes in bringing GNU C to DOS and OS/2 gave a new momentum
for other ports.  Besides a variety of libraries, we should especially
underline the Manabu Higashida and Hirano Satoshi port of GNU Emacs to
MSDOS.

Users with a 386-or-better are advised to consider one of the other
environments based on GNU software (@pxref{Project Mailing Lists}).


@node Legal Conditions, Diskettes, Project Definition, Top
@chapter Legal Conditions

Some tools are possibly dangerous if you do not thoroughly understand
their usage (e.g., @samp{rm -r *}).  You ought to know what you are doing.
YOU USE THESE TOOLS AT YOUR OWN RISK.  You @emph{were} warned!

Many of these programs are free software; you can redistribute them
and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your
option) any later version.

These programs are distributed in the hope that they will be useful, BUT
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY WHATSOEVER, without even the implied warranties of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.  See the GNU
General Public License (the file @file{COPYING}) for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNUish programs; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA or e-mail to
@file{gnu@@prep.ai.mit.edu}.


@node Diskettes, Archiving Formats, Legal Conditions, Top
@chapter Distribution on Diskettes

The FSF is now distributing some of the GNU software that has been
ported to MS-DOS on 3.5 inch, 1.44MB diskettes.  The disks contain
both source and executables.

Of course, there are deep differences between GNU and systems running
OS/2 or DOS, so some of these utilities are necessarily missing
features.

Information about the FSF and the GNU Project can be found via 
@ifset html
<A HREF="http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu">http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu</A>.
@end ifset
@ifclear html
@file{http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu}.
@end ifclear
To receive a copy of the GNU's Bulletin, send your name and 
address with your request to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 
675 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge MA 02139-3309.  Enclosing a 
business-sized self-addressed stamped envelope ($0.52) and/or a donation of 
a few dollars is appreciated, but not required.  If you're from outside
the USA, sending a mailing label and enough International Reply Coupons
for a package of about 100 grams is appreciated but not required.


@node Archiving Formats, FTP Archive Sites, Diskettes, Top
@chapter Archiving Formats

Traditionally, GNUish archives are made using Rahul Dhesi's @code{zoo}
archiver.  This archive format is popular and portable, used in many
places, notably for the Usenet @file{comp.binaries.ibm.pc} exchange
group.  The GNUish project selected it because it works on OS/2, DOS,
and UNIX, and all the sources are freely available.  Moreover, it offers
a nice user interface and is dependable.

Some people wanted GNUish to use @code{zip} for its better compression,
but @code{zip} was proprietary software at that time.  A new version of
@code{zoo} (version 2.1) offers a higher compression rate, comparable to
what @code{zip} can achieve.  About at the same time, the
@ifset html
<A HREF="http://quest.jpl.nasa.gov/Info-ZIP">Info-ZIP</A>
@end ifset
@ifclear html
Info-ZIP
@end ifclear
group produced a @code{zip} program available in source
form, and which works on OS/2, DOS, and UNIX.  There are no more big
reasons for using one instead of another.

Also, some sites converted all of GNUish to @code{ARC} or @code{LHarc}
format.  Instead of feeding an archivers war, let us simply hope that
each archive site will follow the GNU spirit and at least offer the free
archiver they use, both in executable and complete source form.

The current maintainer has been urged by several of the major sites
to use zip for all files in the collection, and to keep archive names
in the "8+3" lower-case format (filenames within a zip archive are not
subject to such restrictions).  Some files remain in other formats, but
eventually all will be converted.

Most packages consists of two archives, one for the complete source
and documentation, the other for the executable and data files;
however, it happens that the documentation is sometimes provided with
the executables.  The filename for a package archive is often selected
according to the following pattern:

@example
@var{program} @var{version} @var{edition} @var{sequence}.@var{extension}
@end example

In this syntax, @var{program} is a short string to identify the product,
e.g. @samp{futi} indicates GNU file utilities; while @var{version} is a
decimal integer naming the version, without any decimal point, v.g.
@samp{14} for 1.4, @samp{358} for 3.58; @var{edition} is @samp{a} for
the first release in GNUish, then @samp{b}, @samp{c}, etc.,  for
subsequent editions.  The value of @var{sequence} is the letter @samp{s}
for the source and documentation, or @samp{x} for executable and data
files.  When @var{extension} is @samp{zoo}, this usually refers to Zoo
version 2.1. The @samp{tgz} extension is shorthand for @samp{tar.gz},
and both @code{gzip} (@pxref{gzip}) and @code{tar} (@pxref{tar}) will be 
required to ``un-tgz.''


@node FTP Archive Sites, GNUish Project Contents, Archiving Formats, Top
@chapter FTP Archive Sites

The official GNU home is @file{prep.ai.mit.edu} (problems with
@code{prep} should be reported to @file{gnu@@prep.ai.mit.edu}).  There
is currently no room on @file{prep.ai.mit.edu} to put GNUish files
up for ftp.  If @file{prep} get more disk space, they might become
available.  The collection of programs known as the GNUish Project
is still available for ftp at the following addresses.  Different
archiving sites might use different archivers.  The actual extension of
any given archive should give you a clue about which archiver to use.

The expression @dfn{from the usual places}, later in this document, refers
to the first three sites of this list. 

@itemize @bullet

@item
@file{wuarchive.wustl.edu}, in @file{systems/msdos/gnuish}.

This site is also available by www at 
@ifset html
<A HREF="http://wuarchive.wustl.edu">http://wuarchive.wustl.edu</A>.
@end ifset
@ifclear html
@file{http://wuarchive.wustl.edu}.
@end ifclear
Archives are uploaded in place directly from the maintainer's copy.

@item
@file{ftp.simtel.net}, in @file{pub/simtelnet/gnu/gnuish}.

This site is also available by www at 
@ifset html
<A HREF="http://www.simtel.net">http://www.simtel.net</A>.
@end ifset
@ifclear html
@file{http://www.simtel.net}.
@end ifclear
Archives are uploaded in place directly from the maintainer's copy.

@item
@file{ftp.leo.org} (Germany), in @file{pub/comp/platforms/pc/gnuish}.

This site is available by www at
@ifset html
<A HREF="http://www.leo.org">http://www.leo.org</A>.
@end ifset
@ifclear html
@file{http://www.leo.org}.
@end ifclear

@item
@file{ftp.coast.net}, in @file{SimTel/vendors/gnu/gnuish}. 

This site is available by www at 
@ifset html
<A HREF="http://www.coast.net">http://www.coast.net</A>.
@end ifset
@ifclear html
@file{http://www.coast.net}.
@end ifclear
This site contains a subset of the files on wuarchive.

@end itemize

The organization and maintainance of the archive sites is the work of
Darrel Hankerson, Francois Pinard, Roberto Gomez, Petri Hartoma, David Camp, 
Keith Petersen, Chris Myers, Dave Curry and Russ Nelson.


@node GNUish Project Contents, Project Mailing Lists, FTP Archive Sites, Top
@chapter GNUish Project Contents

The following contents for GNUish is loosely organized along the
lines of related UNIX man pages.

@menu
* awk::                         awk
* bc::                          bc
* bison::                       bison
* cc::                          cc
* compress::                    compress
* cpio::                        cpio
* ctags::                       ctags
* diff::                        diff
* emacs::                       emacs
* file::                        file
* fileutils::                   file utilities
* find::                        find
* ghostscript::                 ghostscript
* gnuplot::                     gnuplot
* grep::                        grep
* groff::                       groff
* gzip::                        gzip
* indent::                      indent
* less::                        less
* lex::                         lex
* man::                         man
* m4::                          m4
* make::                        make
* patch::                       patch
* perl::                        perl
* ptx::                         ptx
* rcs::                         rcs
* recode::                      recode
* sc::                          sc
* sed::                         sed
* sh::                          sh
* shar::                        shar
* tar::                         tar
* texinfo::                     texinfo
* textutils::                   text utilities
* uuencode::                    uuencode and uudecode
* zip::                         zip and unzip
* zoo::                         zoo
* dbm_3::                       dbm_3
* libc_3::                      libc_3
* chess_6::                     chess_6
@end menu

@node awk, bc, GNUish Project Contents, GNUish Project Contents
@section awk

GNU @code{awk} current GNU version is 3.0.  OS/2 and DOS support is
part of GNU awk, and is maintained by Scott Deifik, Darrel
Hankerson, and Kai Uwe Rommel.  Fetch executables in @file{gawk302x.zip}
and sources in @file{gawk302s.zip} from the usual places.

There is another @code{awk}, also distributed under the GNU General
Public License, written by Mike Brennan.  The original distribution for
@code{mawk} is available from @file{oxy.edu} in @file{public}.  Minor
changes for the GNUish OS/2 and DOS versions were done by Darrel
Hankerson.  Fetch executables in @file{mawk122x.zip} and sources in
@file{mawk122s.zip} from the usual places.

Historical: mawk was reportedly faster than gawk-2.14.  Fetch
executables and documentation in @file{mawk11ax.zoo} and sources in
@file{mawk11as.zoo} from the usual places.


@node bc, bison, awk, GNUish Project Contents
@section bc

GNU @code{bc} current GNU version is 1.03.  Version 1.02 has been ported
to OS/2 and DOS by Kai Uwe Rommel.  Fetch @file{gnubc.zip} from the usual
places.


@node bison, cc, bc, GNUish Project Contents
@section bison

GNU @code{bison} current GNU version is 1.25.  Since bison is used to
produce C source which will further be compiled, it is assumed that a
@code{bison} user has a C compiler, thus she can compile bison itself
from sources.  However, Scott Deifik's port of bison-1.25 to DOS and
OS/2 is part of GNUish.  Fetch executables in @file{biso125x.zip}
and sources in @file{biso125s.zip} from the usual places.

Kai Uwe Rommel's port of bison-1.10 to OS/2 and DOS has been retained.
Fetch @file{bison110.zip} from the usual places.

Historical: bison-1.19 compiles without changes on MSDOS.  Fetch sources
in @file{bison-1.19.tar.Z} from @file{prep.ai.mit.edu}, in
@file{pub/gnu}. The following patch is reported:

@example
*** files.c~	Thu Nov 19 15:12:52 1992
--- files.c	Thu Nov 19 15:15:12 1992
***************
*** 389,394 ****
--- 389,395 ----
    if (actfile) unlink(actfile);
    if (tmpattrsfile) unlink(tmpattrsfile);
    if (tmptabfile) unlink(tmptabfile);
+   if (tmpdefsfile) unlink(tmpdefsfile);
  #endif /* MSDOS */
    exit(k);
  #endif /* not VMS */
@end example


@node cc, compress, bison, GNUish Project Contents
@section cc

There is no port of GNU C available for 8088 and 80286 systems, and it
is very unlikely that there would ever be one.  So, GNUish is
still relying on proprietary compilers for its existence.  Currently,
ports have been done using Microsoft C compilers or Borland Turbo C/C++;
it seems so far that Microsoft C generates faster code, works better
with huge pointers, and offers a working @code{alloca()}; but promoting
proprietary software is against the GNU goals, any step in the direction
of compiler independence would be beneficial for the community.

For users with a 386 or better, @pxref{Project Mailing Lists}
for information on the outstanding ports of GNU C to OS/2 and DOS.


@node compress, cpio, cc, GNUish Project Contents
@section compress

For a number of reasons, including performance and patent restrictions,
GNU gzip (@pxref{gzip}) was developed as a @code{compress}
replacement.  gzip can `uncompress' files created by compress, but cannot
create such files.  Although gzip is preferred, the @code{compress} port
from Kai Uwe Rommel is available as @file{compre42.zip} from the usual
places.


@node cpio, ctags, compress, GNUish Project Contents
@section cpio

GNU @code{cpio} current GNU version is 2.4.  Version 1.1 has been ported
to MSDOS by Thorsten Ohl.  Fetch executables in @file{cpio11ax.zoo} and
sources and documentation (inside @file{readme}) in @file{cpio11as.zoo}
from the usual places.  You also need Thorsten Ohl's @file{gnulib} to
compile it.


@node ctags, diff, cpio, GNUish Project Contents
@section ctags

GNU @code{[ce]tags} current GNU version comes from GNU Emacs
distribution, currently 19.30.  Russ Nelson made a version for Freemacs.
Fetch the executables, sources and documentation as @file{etags.zoo}
from the usual places.


@node diff, emacs, ctags, GNUish Project Contents
@section diff

GNU @code{diff} current GNU version is 2.7 (now part of
@code{diffutils}).  Version 2.3 has been ported to DOS by Helge Oldach.
Fetch executables in @file{diff23x.zip} and sources in @file{diff23s.zip}
from the usual places.

Version 1.15 has been ported to MSDOS by Thorsten Ohl, using Microsoft C
v5.1 or v6.0.  Fetch executables in @file{dif115ax.zoo} and sources in
@file{dif115as.zoo} from the usual places.  There is no documentation.

@xref{rcs} for another port of @code{diff} and @code{diff3} 
by Kai Uwe Rommel.


@node emacs, file, diff, GNUish Project Contents
@section emacs

GNU Emacs current GNU version is 19.30.  There is no port of GNU
@code{Emacs} available for 8088 and 80286 systems, and it is very
unlikely that there would ever be one.  Any Emacs for small
systems only implements a tiny subset of the true thing.

John Davis' JED is an exceptional editor, and closest in spirit to the
real thing.  The @code{S-Lang} companion package provides a C-like
extension language.  OS/2 support was contributed by John Burnell and
Darrel Hankerson, with additional contributions from Dominik Wujastyk.

OS/2 and DOS support is part of the main distribution at
@file{space.mit.edu} in @file{pub/davis}.  Or, fetch sources in
@file{jed9713s.zip} and @file{slan9924.zip} and executables in
@file{jed9713x.zip} from the usual places.  These files correspond
to versions 0.97-13 and 0.99-24 of JED and S-Lang, resp.

Russ Nelson's Freemacs is also close in spirit to the real thing, by
providing a full extension language.  It is made of a @code{MINT}
interpreter written in 8088 assembler, and of several @code{MINT} code
application files to drive @code{emacs} modes.  @code{MINT} has no
relation to GNU Emacs LISP and limits itself to 64k per file.  Fetch the
executables code as @file{emacs16a.zoo} (plus @file{emacs100.zoo} for a
Zenith Z-100) and the sources as @file{emac16as.zoo}, from the usual
places; also fetch some EGA utilities as @file{emacsega.zoo} and a
spelling checker as @file{emacspel.zoo}. You might want to fetch
@file{emacspat.zoo} too for a few patches, applied by Freemacs itself.

Jonathan Payne's Jove, on the other side, is not extendable, but can
handle surprisingly big files on MSDOS.  It is well featured and
reasonably fast.  It can be made almost comfortable to GNU Emacs users,
given a proper @file{jove.rc}.

For users with at least a 386, outstanding ports of GNU Emacs to OS/2
(using emx) and DOS (using djgpp) have been done.  Craig Finseth
maintains a list of Emacs Implementations and Literature; look in
@file{ftp://ftp.winternet.com/users/fin} or 
@file{http://www.winternet.com/~fin}.


@node file, fileutils, emacs, GNUish Project Contents
@section file

The @code{file} utility attempts to determine the type of file based on
its contents (the OS/2 port uses some additional tests).  Ian Darwin's
@code{file} version 3.9 has been ported to OS/2 and DOS by Darrel
Hankerson, with contributions from Greg Roelofs and Jouni Miettunen.
Fetch @file{file39a.zip} from the usual places.

A feature of shar (@pxref{shar}) requires @code{file}.


@node fileutils, find, file, GNUish Project Contents
@section file utilities

GNU @code{fileutils} current GNU version is 3.12. Version 3.12 has been
ported to DOS by Stephen McConnel.  Fetch executables in
@file{fut312bx.zip} and sources in @file{fut312bs.zip} from the usual
places.

An earlier port to OS/2 and DOS by Kai Uwe Rommel has been retained as
@file{gnufut21.zip}.  Note that there was some reorganization of the
text and file utilities after these ports were done (@pxref{textutils}).

Historical: GNU Text Utilities historically emerged from GNU File
Utilities, and version 1.4 had been ported to MSDOS by Thorsten Ohl
before this split had been done.  The ported programs are: @code{cat},
@code{chmod}, @code{cmp}, @code{cp}, @code{cut}, @code{dd}, @code{dir},
@code{head}, @code{ls}, @code{mkdir}, @code{mv}, @code{paste},
@code{rmdir}, @code{tac}, @code{tail}, @code{touch}, @code{vdir} and
@code{rm}.  A long-standing bug in the port of @code{cp} was corrected
for the GNUish snapshot in 1996.  Fetch executables in @file{futi14bx.zip}
and sources in@file{futi14bs.zip} from the usual places.  There is a Perl 
script included which can be used to format the manual pages.


@node find, ghostscript, fileutils, GNUish Project Contents
@section find

GNU @code{find} current GNU version is 4.1 (now part of @code{findutils}),
comprising: @code{find}, @code{locate} and @code{xargs}.  Kai Uwe Rommel
has ported version 3.2 to OS/2 and DOS.  Fetch @file{find32.zip} from
the usual places.

Historical: Version 1.2 has been ported to MSDOS by Thorsten Ohl.  Fetch
executables in @file{find12ax.zoo} and sources and some documentation
(inside @file{readme}) in @file{find12as.zoo} from the usual places.
You also need Thorsten Ohl's @file{gnulib} to compile it.  Fetch
@file{find12.zoo} from the usual places.


@node ghostscript, gnuplot, find, GNUish Project Contents
@section ghostscript

Get executables in @file{ghostscript-2.6.1msdos.tar.gz} and sources in
@file{ghostscript-2.6.2.tar.gz} from @file{prep.ai.mit.edu} in
@file{pub/gnu}.  You might need @file{ghostscript-fonts-2.6.2.tar.gz}
from the same place.  L. Peter Deutsch is the primary developer of
Ghostscript.


@node gnuplot, grep, ghostscript, GNUish Project Contents
@section gnuplot

@code{gnuplot} is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
expressions and data.  The official distribution site is
@file{ftp.dartmouth.edu}, and there is a www page at
@file{http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/gnuplot_info.html} with a reference
manual and demos. 


@node grep, groff, gnuplot, GNUish Project Contents
@section grep

GNU @code{grep} current GNU version is 2.0.  Version 2.0 has been ported
to DOS by Stephen McConnel.  Fetch executables in @file{grep20ax.zip}
and sources in @file{grep20as.zip} from the usual places.

Earlier ports to OS/2 and DOS by Kai Uwe Rommel have been retained as
@file{fgrep11.zip} and @file{grep15.zip}.

Historical: Version 1.1 of fgrep has been ported to MSDOS by Thorsten Ohl.
Fetch executables in @file{fgre11ax.zoo} and sources in
@file{fgre11as.zoo} from the usual places.  There is no documentation.

Version 1.5 of grep has been ported to MSDOS by Thorsten Ohl.  Fetch
executables in @file{grep15ax.zoo} and sources in @file{grep15as.zoo}
from the usual places.  There is no documentation.


@node groff, gzip, grep, GNUish Project Contents
@section groff

GNU @code{groff} current GNU version is 1.10.  Ports to OS/2 for 32bit 
machines have been done by Kai Uwe Rommel.  It is unlikely that there 
will be a port for 286 machines.

Henry Spencer's awk script @code{awf} provides a limited nroff-like
capability.  Vic Abell wrote @code{cawf}, a much faster and expanded
version in C, and Darrel Hankerson ported to OS/2.  An OS/2 and DOS
version is available in @file{cawf407.zip} from the usual places.


@node gzip, indent, groff, GNUish Project Contents
@section gzip

GNU @code{gzip} current GNU version is 1.2.4. Fetch executables in
@file{gzip124x.zip} and sources in @file{gzip124s.zip} from the usual
places.

Historical: Version 0.7 has been ported to MSDOS by Jean-loup Gailly,
the @code{gzip} author.  Fetch executables and documentation in
@file{gzip07ax.zoo} and sources in @file{gzip07as.zoo} from the usual
places.


@node indent, less, gzip, GNUish Project Contents
@section indent

GNU @code{indent} current GNU version is 1.9.  Version 1.9.1 has 
been ported to DOS by James R. Shiflett.  Fetch executables in 
@file{inden19x.zip} and sources in @file{inden19s.zip} from the 
usual places.

Version 1.2 has been ported to OS/2 and DOS by Kai Uwe Rommel.  Fetch 
@file{gnuindnt.zip} from the usual places.

Version 1.1 has been ported to MSDOS by Thorsten Ohl.  Fetch executables
in @file{inde11ax.zoo} and sources and Texinfo unformatted documentation
in @file{inde11as.zoo} from the usual places.


@node less, lex, indent, GNUish Project Contents
@section less

@code{less} current GNU version is 290.  A build of 291 has been done by
Stephen McConnel.  Fetch executables in @file{less291x.zip} and sources
in @file{less291s.zip} from the usual places.

Version 177 has been ported to OS/2 and DOS by Kai Uwe Rommel.  Fetch
@file{less177.zip} from the usual places.

Version 177 has been ported to MSDOS by Mark Lord, using Borland C.
Fetch executables in @file{les177ax.zoo} and sources in
@file{les177as.zoo} from the usual places.


@node lex, man, less, GNUish Project Contents
@section lex

Fast @code{lex} current GNU version is 2.5.2.  Version 2.3 has been
ported to OS/2 and DOS by Kai Uwe Rommel.  Fetch @file{flex23.zip} from
the usual places.

Version 2.5.1 has been ported to DOS by Terry Kane. Fetch executables
in @file{flex251x.zip} and sources in @file{flex251s.zip}.

Version 2.3.6 has been ported to DOS by Thorsten Ohl.  Fetch
executables in @file{fle236ax.zoo} and sources and roff unformatted
documentation in @file{fle236as.zoo} from the usual places.  You also
need Thorsten Ohl's @code{gnulib} to compile it.


@node man, m4, lex, GNUish Project Contents
@section man

This is a replacement for Unix man, apropos, whatis, and manpath.  John
Eaton's @code{man} version 1.1 was ported to OS/2 by Darrel Hankerson.
Fetch @file{man11a.zip} from the usual places.


@node m4, make, man, GNUish Project Contents
@section m4

GNU @code{m4} current GNU version is 1.4.  Version 0.99 has been ported
to OS/2 and DOS by Kai Uwe Rommel.  Fetch @file{gnum4.zip} from the
usual places.

Version 0.5 (also called 0.50) has been ported to MSDOS by Thorsten Ohl.
Fetch executables in @file{m4v05ax.zoo} and sources and Texinfo
unformatted or DVI ready documentation in @file{m4v05as.zoo} from the
usual places.  You also need Thorsten Ohl's @code{gnulib} to compile it.


@node make, patch, m4, GNUish Project Contents
@section make

Dennis Vadura's dmake is under the GPL, and has been widely used under
OS/2 and DOS in porting GNU software.  Fetch executables in
@file{dmake38x.zip} and sources in @file{dmake38s.zip}.

Version 3.58 of GNU make has been ported to MSDOS by Thorsten Ohl, using
Microsoft C v6.0.  Fetch executables in @file{mak358ax.zoo} and sources
and Texinfo + roff unformatted documentation in @file{mak358as.zoo} from
the usual places.  You also need Thorsten Ohl's swapping library, fetch
@file{swalibas.zoo} from the usual places.  If you intend to recompile
@code{make}, beware that one patch has been lost for the makefile in
@file{make358as.zoo}, so the makefile might not work as is.

Version 3.71 of GNU make has been ported to DOS by Morten Welinder. 
Fetch @file{gmake371.zip} from the usual places.


@node patch, perl, make, GNUish Project Contents
@section patch

Larry Wall's @code{patch} current GNU version is 2.1.  Version 2.0 
has been ported to OS/2 and DOS by Kai Uwe Rommel.  Fetch
@file{patch212.zip} from the usual places.


@node perl, ptx, patch, GNUish Project Contents
@section perl

Larry Wall's @code{Perl} current GNU version is 4.036.  Version 4.019
has been ported to OS/2 and DOS by Raymond Chen and Kai Uwe Rommel, and
is based on the DOS port by Diomidis Spinellis.  Fetch
@file{perl4019.zip} from the usual places.

Version 4.019 has been ported to DOS by Stuart Phillips, using Borland
C++ 3.0 and VROOM, it works faster with extended memory.  For the
original distribution, fetch executables in @file{bcv14_perl4-019E.zip}
and sources in @file{bcv14_perl4-019.zip} plus @file{xspawn34.zip} from
@file{tandem.com} [130.252.12.8], in @file{pub/perl}. Or fetch
executables in @file{pl4019ax.zoo} and sources in @file{pl4019as.zoo}
from the usual places.  There is no documentation.

Also, version 4.019 has been ported to MSDOS by Len Reed.  Fetch
executables in @file{perl_exe.zoo} from @file{ftp.ee.umanitoba.ca}
in @file{pub/msdos/perl}.


@node ptx, rcs, perl, GNUish Project Contents
@section ptx

GNU @code{ptx} current GNU version is 0.2.  Version 0.1 has been ported
to MSDOS by Thorsten Ohl.  Fetch executables in @file{ptx01ax.zoo} and
sources and documentation in @file{ptx01as.zoo} from the usual places.


@node rcs, recode, ptx, GNUish Project Contents
@section rcs

GNU Revision Control System current GNU version is 5.7.  Version 5.7 
has been ported to OS/2 and DOS by Kai Uwe Rommel.  For the original
distribution, fetch @file{rcs57pc1.zip} and @file{rcs57pc2.zip} from
@file{ftp.leo.org}, in @file{pub/comp/os/os2/gnu}.  Or, fetch the
same files from the usual places. 

This archive contains a port of @code{diff} and @code{diff3}
(@pxref{diff}).

Historical: Version 5.5 has been ported to MSDOS by Stuart Phillips.
For the original distribution, fetch sources and executables in
@file{rcs55.zip} from @file{wuarchive.wust.edu}, in
@file{mirrors/msdos/pgmutil}.  Or fetch executables in @file{rcs55ax.zoo}
and sources and roff unformatted documentation in @file{rcs55as.zoo}
from the usual places.


@node recode, sc, rcs, GNUish Project Contents
@section recode

GNU @code{recode} converts between character sets and usages.  Version
3.4 has been ported to DOS by Francois Pinard.  Fetch executables in
@file{rec34ax.zip} and sources in @file{rec34as.zip} from the usual
places.


@node sc, sed, recode, GNUish Project Contents
@section sc

The spreadsheet calculator @code{sc} version 6.21 has been ported to
OS/2 and DOS by Darrel Hankerson.  Fetch @file{sc621.zip} from the usual
places.


@node sed, sh, sc, GNUish Project Contents
@section sed

GNU @code{sed} current GNU version is 1.13. Version 1.06 has been
ported to OS/2 and DOS by Kai Uwe Rommel.  Fetch @file{sed106.zip} from
the usual places.

Version 1.06 has been ported to MSDOS by Thorsten Ohl.  Fetch
executables in @file{sed106ax.zoo} and sources in @file{sed106as.zoo}
from the usual places.  You also need Thorsten Ohl's @file{gnulib} to
compile it.  There is no documentation.


@node sh, shar, sed, GNUish Project Contents
@section sh

GNU @code{bash} current GNU version is 1.14.  There is no port of GNU
@code{bash} available to 8088 and 80286 systems, and it is unlikely
that there will ever be one.

Ian Stewartson ported the Charles Forsyth @code{sh} from MINIX to DOS
and OS/2.  Fetch executables in @file{ms_sh23b.zip} and sources in
@file{ms_sh23s.zip} from the usual places.  Stewartson's companion
utilities for DOS appear in the same directory, and work well with sh.

Historical: Ian Stewartson ported the Charles Forsyth @code{sh} from
MINIX to MSDOS, using Microsoft C v5.1.  Fetch sources from
@file{comp.sources.misc} in Volume 10 issues 053-059, Volume 12 issues
019-026, Volume 13 issues 079-080, Volume 14 Issues 065-066, Volume 16
Issues 078-079.  Or fetch executables and documentation in
@file{sh164ax.zoo} and sources in @file{sh164as.zoo} from the usual
places.


@node shar, tar, sh, GNUish Project Contents
@section shar

GNU @code{sharutils} current version is 4.2. Version 3.49 of @code{shar} 
was distributed through @file{alt.sources} on 90-09-24.  Version 3.49 has
been ported to MSDOS by Thorsten Ohl.  Fetch executables in
@file{sha349ax.zoo} and sources and roff unformatted documentation in
@file{sha349as.zoo} from the usual places.

Version 3.49 of @code{shar} has been ported to OS/2 by Darrel Hankerson.
The sources from the MSDOS port were used as the starting point.
Fetch @file{shar349.zip} from the usual places.


@node tar, texinfo, shar, GNUish Project Contents
@section tar

GNU @code{tar} current GNU version is 1.11.8.  Kai Uwe Rommel has
ported version 1.09 to OS/2 and DOS.  Fetch @file{gnutar.zip}.


@node texinfo, textutils, tar, GNUish Project Contents
@section texinfo

GNU @code{texinfo} current GNU version is 3.7, comprising: @code{info},
@code{makeinfo}, @code{texi2dvi}, @code{texindex} and extensive related
code written in GNU Emacs LISP.  Kai Uwe Rommel ported version 2.05 to
OS/2 and DOS, using some of the earlier work of Thorsten Ohl.  Fetch
@file{gnuinf10.zoo} from the usual places.

Historical: Prereleased versions of @code{info} and @code{makeinfo} have
been ported to MSDOS by Thorsten Ohl.  Fetch executables in
@file{texi10ax.zoo} and sources in @file{texi10as.zoo} from the usual
places.  There is no documentation.


@node textutils, uuencode, texinfo, GNUish Project Contents
@section text utilities

GNU @code{textutils} current GNU version is 1.13.  Version 1.11 has 
been ported to DOS by Stephen McConnel.  Fetch executables in
@file{tut111ax.zip} and sources in @file{tut111as.zip} from the usual
places.

An earlier port to OS/2 and DOS by Kai Uwe Rommel has been retained as
@file{gnutut12.zip}.  Note that there was some reorganization of the
text and file utilities after these ports were done (@pxref{fileutils}).

Historical: A prerelease of @code{sort} version 0.3 has been ported to
MSDOS by Thorsten Ohl.  Fetch executables and documentation in
@file{sort03ax.zoo} and sources in @file{sort03as.zoo} from the usual
places.


@node uuencode, zip, textutils, GNUish Project Contents
@section uuencode and uudecode

Compilation for OS/2 and DOS was done by Darrel Hankerson. There are
many such ports, but some are incomplete and will not work properly with
shar (@pxref{shar}). Fetch @file{uuencode.zip} from the usual places.


@node zip, zoo, uuencode, GNUish Project Contents
@section zip and unzip

Info-ZIP current zip and unzip versions are 2.1 and 5.2, resp. Fetch sources
from 
@ifset html
<A HREF="http://quest.jpl.nasa.gov/Info-ZIP">
http://quest.jpl.nasa.gov/Info-ZIP</A>.
@end ifset
@ifclear html
@file{http://quest.jpl.nasa.gov/Info-ZIP}.
@end ifclear
GNUish currently has version 5.12 of unzip for DOS, with sources in
@file{unzi512s.zip} and executable in @file{unzi512x.exe}
(self-extracting).  OS/2 versions of zip 2.01 and unzip 5.0 appear
with the OS/2-only files in GNUish: For zip, fetch sources in 
@file{zip201.zip} and executables in @file{zip201x1.zip}; for unzip,
fetch sources in @file{unzip50s.zip} and @file{unzip50p.zip} and executables
in @file{unz50x16.exe} (self-extracting).


@node zoo, dbm_3, zip, GNUish Project Contents
@section zoo

Rahul Dhesi's barebone Zoo extractor version 2.0 has been distributed
through @file{comp.binaries.ibm.pc} (1 part: @file{v13i001}).  Fetch
@file{booz.exe} and @file{booz20.zoo} from the usual places.  Use
@file{booz.exe} under MSDOS to unpack the sources and documentation in
@file{booz20.zoo}.

Rahul Dhesi's full Zoo current version is 2.1 (also called 2.10).
Executables have been distributed in @file{comp.binaries.ibm.pc} (3
parts: v13i002-004), sources has been distributed through
@file{alt.sources} on 91-07-10 (14 parts).  Fetch the executables in
@file{zoo210.exe} and sources in @file{zoo210s.zoo} from the usual
places.  Execute the self extracting @file{zoo210.exe} under MSDOS to
unpack the zoo executables and documentation.  Unpack the sources with
the obtained @file{zoo.exe}.


@node dbm_3, libc_3, zoo, GNUish Project Contents
@section dbm_3

GNU @code{dbm} current GNU version is 1.7.  Version 1.5 has been ported
by Kai Uwe Rommel.  Fetch @file{gnudbm.zip} from the usual places.

Version 1.4 has been ported to MSDOS by Thorsten Ohl.  Fetch sources in
@file{gdbm14as.zoo} from the usual places.  There is no executables
archive associated with GNU dbm.  There is no documentation.


@node libc_3, chess_6, dbm_3, GNUish Project Contents
@section libc_3

Many library routines frequently occurring in various GNU products have
been ported to MSDOS by Thorsten Ohl, to help other ports.  Fetch
sources in @file{gnulibas.zoo} from the usual places.  There is no
executables archive associated with Thorsten Ohl's @file{gnulib}.  There
is no documentation.

A swapping library has been developped by Thorsten Ohl, using Microsoft
C v6.0, to be used by some of his other GNU ports.  Fetch sources and
(@TeX{} unformatted?) documentation in @file{swalibas.zoo} from the
usual places.  There is no executables archive associated with Thorsten
Ohl's @file{swaplib}.

Note that this is not a complete @code{libc(3)}, but rather a small
collection of GNU specific routines.


@node chess_6,  , libc_3, GNUish Project Contents
@section chess_6

GNU @code{chess} current GNU version is 4.0.75.  Version 4.0.60 was
compiled for DOS by Chua Kong Sian. Fetch executables in 
@file{ches460x.zip} and sources in @file{ches460s.zip}.

Tim Mann maintains information on GNU chess and related material at
@ifset html
<A HREF="http://www.research.digital.com/SRC/personal/Tim_Mann/chess.html">
http://www.research.digital.com/SRC/personal/Tim_Mann/chess.html</A>.
@end ifset
@ifclear html
@file{http://www.research.digital.com/SRC/personal/Tim_Mann/chess.html}.
@end ifclear

Historical: Reportedly, version 4.0.60 should compile without changes on
MSDOS.


@node Project Mailing Lists, Historical Notes, GNUish Project Contents, Top
@chapter Project Mailing Lists

The original mailing lists for discussing MSDOS ports of GNU software no
longer exist (they became quite inactive around 1992).  The GNU project
is primarily interested in 32-bit or better machines.   Questions about
16-bit ports typically should @emph{not} go on one of the GNU
newsgroups, but may be appropriate on one of the OS/2 or DOS programming
groups.

GNUish exists now as primarily an archive for the original GNUish ports
(in the @file{GNUish93} directory), updated ports of GNU software, and
some selected tools which assist in the creation of ports or are not
available as GNU ports.  Additions to the archive and corrections to
this document are welcomed.

Users of 386 or better machines might consider @code{Linux}, @code{emx},
or @code{djgpp}; all are exceptional work based on GNU software.

Linux is a Unix-like environment based on the kernel by Linus Torvalds.
There are many ``distributions'' consisting of the kernel, development
tools, and applications.  The Debian Project is a volunteer effort to
create a high-quality distribution.  Information on Debian can be found
by www at
@ifset html
<A HREF="http://www.debian.org">http://www.debian.org</A>.
@end ifset
@ifclear html
@file{http://www.debian.org}.
@end ifclear

Linux can run many DOS programs, but users interested in OS/2 and DOS
may wish to examine the work of and Eberhard Mattes (emx) and DJ Delorie
(djgpp) and derivatives; these ports have their own set of mailing lists
and distribution points.

Users interested in the djgpp development environment can start with the
web page 
@ifset html
<A HREF="http://www.delorie.com">http://www.delorie.com</A>,
@end ifset
@ifclear html
@file{http://www.delorie.com}, 
@end ifclear
or using anonymous ftp to
retrieve appropriate files from @file{oak.oakland.edu} in
@file{SimTel/vendors/gnu}.  The newsgoup @file{comp.os.msdos.djgpp} is
a good source of information.

Mattes' emx development package is available on @file{ftp.leo.org}.
There is a mailing list for @code{emx} programming information. The
listserver reports:

@example
This mailing list is for users of Eberhard Mattes' emx development
environment.  It is the proper forum for questions about emx and 
also bug fixes, misc comments, and whatever pertains to emx.

The emx-list is managed internally by the Majordomo mailing-list
program. To be added or removed from the emx-list or to retrieve 
past articles posted to the emx-list please send mail to 
majordomo@@IAEhv.nl. If you include the word "help" as the message
body, "listserv" will return a list of valid commands and options.
@end example


@node Historical Notes, Contributors, Project Mailing Lists, Top
@chapter Historical Notes

Thorsten Ohl started his ports in November 1989, in Germany, while the
Berlin Wall was falling.  He subscribed at some GNU mailing lists and,
for correspondants wanting his MSDOS ports, organized a distribution
list based on email and still located in Germany.  In 1990, around
spring, the unusual quality of Thorsten ports was being recognized, and
a few FTP sites organized to hold them (@code{vulcan}, @code{simtel},
@code{wuarchive}, @code{ocf}, @code{funic}); during the summer, the
mailing lists were created.  Thorsten stopped actively porting GNU
products to MSDOS in September 1990, to finish his PhD and continue his
research in theoretical high energy physics.  He has now joined the
endless list of people who support GNU by using GNU software on their
UNIX workstations and contribute bug reports and (occasionally) fixes.

At this point, the mailing lists, after an initial burst of intense
activity and many debates, became very quiet, and nothing really new got
added to the GNUish MSDOS archives.  DJ Delorie released his 80386 port
of GNU C/C++, and GNU Emacs itself was ported to 80386 under the name
Demacs.

In February 1992, the archives were reorganized to better comply with
the GPL, which requires the sources to be fully available at the
distribution points.  Ports from Russell Nelson and Stuart Phillips were
integrated in the project.

In January 1996, several existing 16bit OS/2 ports were added (most
also run under DOS).  Many of these were from Kai Uwe Rommel, who
remarked that "[the work was not officially part of GNUish], although I
had some mail exchange with Thorsten Ohl at this time.  I was even asked
to put up something to describe `GNUish OS/2' but didn't have time
then."

A snapshot of the "original" GNUish MSDOS Project was placed in the
@file{gnuish93} subdirectory.  GNU awk and Davis' JED editor were added,
along with a number of other utilities and updates.


@node Contributors,  , Historical Notes, Top
@chapter Contributors Addresses

Here are the electronic addresses of all people quoted elsewhere in
this document:

@example
Vic Abell @file{abe@@cc.purdue.edu}
Mike Brennan @file{brennan@@boeing.com}
John Burnell @file{johnb@@huia.grace.cri.nz}
David J. Camp @file{david@@wubios.wustl.edu}
Raymond Chen @file{rjc@@math.princeton.edu}
Chua Kong Sian @file{kongsian@@nsrc.nus.sg}
David A. Curry @file{davy@@erg.sri.com}
Ian Darwin @file{darwin@@cs.toronto.edu}
John E. Davis @file{davis@@space.mit.edu}
Scott Deifik @file{scottd@@amgen.com}
DJ Delorie @file{dj@@ctron.com}
L. Peter Deutsch, Aladdin Enterprises @file{ghost@@aladdin.com}
Rahul Dhesi @file{dhesi@@cirrus.com}
John Eaton @file{jwe@@che.utexas.edu}
Craig A. Finseth @file{fin@@unet.umn.edu}
Roberto Gomez @file{roberto@@bondi.phyast.pitt.edu}
Darrel Hankerson @file{hankedr@@mail.auburn.edu}
Petri Hartoma @file{msdos1@@nic.funet.fi}
Manabu Higashida @file{manabu@@sigmath.osaka-u.ac.jp}
Michael Johnson
Terry Kane @file{terryk@@yacco.com}
Mark Lord @file{mlord@@bnr.ca}
Tim Mann @file{mann@@pa.dec.com}
Eberhard Mattes @file{mattes@@azu.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de}
Jouni Miettunen @file{jon@@stekt.oulu.fi}
Stephen McConnel @file{steve@@acadcomp.sil.org}
Chris Myers @file{chris@@wugate.wustl.edu}
Russell Nelson @file{nelson@@sun.soe.clarkson.edu}
Thorsten Ohl @file{ohl@@gnu.ai.mit.edu}
Helge Oldach @file{hmo@@sep.hamburg.com}
Jonathan Payne
Keith Petersen @file{w8sdz@@Simtel.Net}
Stuart Phillips @file{stu@@tandem.com}
Francois Pinard @file{pinard@@iro.umontreal.ca}
Len Reed @file{holos0!lbr@@gatech.edu}
Greg Roelofs @file{newt@@uchicago.edu}
Kai Uwe Rommel @file{rommel@@ars.de}
Hirano Satoshi @file{hirano@@tkl.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp}
James R. Shiflett @file{shiflett@@microtronics.com}
Henry Spencer @file{henry@@zoo.toronto.edu}
Richard Stallman @file{rms@@gnu.ai.mit.edu}
Ian Stewartson @file{istewart@@datlog.co.uk} (obsolete)
Leonard Tower Jr. @file{tower@@prep.ai.mit.edu}
Dennis Vadura @file{dvadura@@watdragon.uwaterloo.ca}
Morten Welinder @file{terra@@diku.dk}
Dominik Wujastyk @file{ucgadkw@@ucl.ac.uk}
@end example

@bye
