


                     Windows Standard Communications

                           Library for Delphi

                                 (WSC4D)


                            REFERENCE MANUAL



                               Version 2.4

                               June 7, 1999




                     This software is provided as-is.
              There are no warranties, expressed or implied.




                         Copyright (C) 1996-1999
                           All rights reserved



                       MarshallSoft Computing, Inc.
                           Post Office Box 4543
                           Huntsville AL 35815

                           Voice : 256-881-4630
                             FAX : 256-880-0925
                           email : info@marshallsoft.com
                             web : www.marshallsoft.com

                               _______
                          ____|__     |                (R)
                       --+       |    +-------------------
                         |   ____|__  |  Association of
                         |  |       |_|  Shareware
                         |__|   o   |    Professionals
                       --+--+   |   +---------------------
                            |___|___|    MEMBER


      MARSHALLSOFT is a registered trademark of MarshallSoft Computing.







     WSC4D Reference Manual                                    Page 1

                            C O N T E N T S



        Chapter                                     Page

        Table of Contents.............................2

        WSC Functions.................................4

           SioBaud....................................4
           SioBrkSig..................................4
           SioCTS.....................................5
           SioDCD.....................................5
           SioDone....................................6
           SioDSR.....................................6
           SioDTR.....................................7
           SioEvent...................................7
           SioFlow....................................8
           SioGetc....................................8
           SioGets....................................9
           SioInfo....................................9
           SioParms..................................10
           SioPutc...................................10
           SioPuts...................................11
           SioRead...................................11
           SioReset..................................12
           SioRI.....................................12
           SioRTS....................................13
           SioRxClear................................13
           SioRxQue..................................14
           SioStatus.................................14
           SioTimer..................................15
           SioTxClear................................15
           SioTxQue..................................16
           SioUnGetc.................................16
           SioWinError...............................17

        WSC Error Codes..............................17



















     WSC4D Reference Manual                                    Page 2

                            C O N T E N T S

                              (continued)



        Chapter                                     Page

        Modem I/O Functions

           mioBreak..................................18
           mioDriver.................................18
           mioQuiet..................................19
           mioResult.................................19
           mioSendTo.................................20
           mioWaitFor................................20

        Xmodem/Ymodem Driver (XYDRV) Functions

           xyAbort...................................21
           xyAcquire.................................21
           xyDebug...................................22
           xyDriver..................................22
           xyGetFileName.............................23
           xyGetMessage..............................23
           xyGetParameter............................24
           xyRelease.................................24
           xySetParameter............................25
           xyStartRx.................................25
           xyStartTx.................................26

           XYDRV Error Codes.........................27

        ASCII Driver (ASDRV) Functions

           ascAbort..................................28
           ascDriver.................................28
           ascGetMessage.............................29
           ascGetParameter...........................29
           ascInit...................................30
           ascStartRx................................30
           ascStartTx................................31

           ASDRV Error Codes.........................31














     WSC4D Reference Manual                                    Page 3

      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
      |   SioBaud   |  Sets the baud rate.                                |
      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+


      SYNTAX function SioBaud(Port,BaudCode:Integer):Integer;
             (* Port     : Port selected. *)
             (* BaudCode : Baud code or actual baud rate. *)

      REMARK The SioBaud function sets the baud rate without resetting
             the port. It is used to change the baud rate after calling
             SioReset.

             SioBaud may be called with either the actual baud rate value
             or one of the baud rate codes as follows:

               Code   Rate    Name             Code   Rate   Name
                 0     300    Baud300            5    9600   Baud9600
                 1     600    Baud600            6   19200   Baud19200
                 2    1200    Baud1200           7   38400   Baud38400
                 3    2400    Baud2400           8   57600   Baud57600
                 4    4800    Baud4800           9  115200   Baud115200

      RETURN    IE_BADID : No such port.
             IE_BAUDRATE : Unsupported baud rate.

       OTHER See SioReset.



      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
      |  SioBrkSig  |  Asserts, cancels, or detects BREAK signal.         |
      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function SioBrkSig(Port:Integer;Cmd:Char):Integer;
             (* Port : Port selected. *)
             (* Cmd  : ASSERT, CANCEL, or DETECT. *)

      REMARK The SioBrkSig function controls the BREAK bit in the line
             status register. The legal commands are:

             ASSERT_BREAK : 'A' to assert BREAK
             CANCEL_BREAK : 'C' to cancel BREAK
             DETECT_BREAK : 'D' to detect BREAK

             ASSERT_BREAK, CANCEL_BREAK, and DETECT_BREAK are defined in
             WSC4D.PAS. See MODEM.C for an example of the use of SioBrkSig.

      RETURN  IE_NOPEN : Port not opened. Call SioReset first.
              IE_BADID : No such port.
             WSC_RANGE : Illegal command. Expected 'A', 'C', or 'D'.
                    >0 : BREAK signal detected (DETECT command only)

       OTHER See SioBrkKey.




     WSC4D Reference Manual                                    Page 4

      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
      |   SioCTS    |  Reads the Clear to Send (CTS) modem status bit.    |
      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function SioCTS(Port:Integer):Integer;
             (* Port : Port selected. *)

      REMARK The SioCTS function is used to detect if CTS (Clear To Send)
             is set (1) or clear (0). Some Windows Win16 COMM drivers
             cannot read the CTS bit correctly!

             The CTS line is used by some error correcting modems to
             implement hardware flow control.  CTS is dropped by the modem
             to signal the computer not to send data and is raised to
             signal the computer to continue.

             Refer to the RS232/485 Serial Communications User's Manual
             (ASYNC.TXT) for a discussion of flow control.

      RETURN IE_NOPEN : Port not opened. Call SioReset first.
             IE_BADID : No such port.
                    0 : CTS is clear.
                   >0 : CTS is set.

       OTHER See SioFlow, SioDSR, SioRI, SioDCD.










      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
      |   SioDCD    |  Reads the Data Carrier Detect (DCD) modem staus bit|
      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function SioDCD(Port:Integer):Integer;
             (* Port : Port selected. *)

      REMARK The SioDCD function is used to read the Data Carrier Detect
             (DCD) modem status bit.

      RETURN IE_NOPEN : Port not opened. Call SioReset first.
             IE_BADID : No such port.
                    0 : DCD is clear.
                   >0 : DCD is set.

       OTHER See SioDSR, SioCTS, SioRI.







     WSC4D Reference Manual                                    Page 5

      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
      |   SioDone   |  Terminates further serial processing.              |
      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function SioDone(Port:Integer):Integer;
             (* Port : Port selected. *)

      REMARK The SioDone function terminates further serial processing,
             allowing other applications to use the port. The SioDone
             function leaves the state of DTR and RTS the same as before
             SioReset was called.

      RETURN IE_NOPEN : Port not opened. Call SioReset first.
             IE_BADID : No such port.

       OTHER See SioReset.








      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
      |    SioDSR   |  Reads the Data Set Ready (DSR) modem status bit.   |
      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function SioDSR(Port:Integer):Integer;
             (* Port : Port selected. *)

      REMARK The SioDSR function is used to detect if DSR (Data Set Ready)
             is set (1) or clear (0). Some Windows Win16 COMM drivers
             cannot read the DSR bit correctly!

      RETURN IE_NOPEN : Port not opened. Call SioReset first.
             IE_BADID : No such port.
                    0 : DSR is clear.
                   >0 : DSR is set.

       OTHER See SioCTS, SioRI, and SioDCD.

















     WSC4D Reference Manual                                    Page 6

      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
      |    SioDTR   |  Set, clear, or read Data Terminal Ready (DTR).     |
      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function SioDTR(Port:Integer;Cmd:Char):Integer;
             (* Port : Port selected. *)
             (* Cmd  : DTR command (see below). *)

      REMARK The SioDTR function controls the Data Terminal Ready (DTR) bit
             in the modem control register.  DTR should always be set when
             communicating with a modem.  Commands (defined in WSC4D.PAS):

                  SET_LINE   : 'S'  to set DTR (ON)
                  CLEAR_LINE : 'C'  to clear DTR (OFF)
                  READ_LINE  : 'R'  to read DTR

      RETURN IE_NOPEN  : Port not opened. Call SioReset first.
             IE_BADID  : No such port.
             WSC_RANGE : Not one of 'S', 'C', or 'R'.
                     0 : DTR is clear (READ_LINE Command).
                    >0 : DTR is set (READ_LINE Command).

       OTHER See SioRTS.




      +-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+
      | SioEvent  |  Efficiently waits for serial event.                  |
      +-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function SioEvent(Port:Integer; Mask:Word):Integer;
             (* Port : Port selected. *)
             (* Mask : Event Mask [see below].*)

      REMARK The SioEvent function (WIN32 only) waits (blocks) until the
             condition specfied in 'Mask' is satisfied. Multiple
             conditions can be OR'ed together. The event masks are:

              EV_RXCHAR : A character was received.
               EV_BREAK : A break signal was received.
                 EV_CTS : The CTS line changed states.
                 EV_DSR : The DST line changed states.
                 EV_ERR : An error was detected.
                EV_RLSD : The DCD line has changed states.
                EV_RING : The RI line has been set.
             EV_TXEMPTY : The TX queue has become empty.

      RETURN SioEvent does not return until the specified event occurs.

       OTHER See SioRead.







     WSC4D Reference Manual                                    Page 7

      +------------+------------------------------------------------------+
      |   SioFlow  |  Sets hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control.               |
      +------------+------------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function SioFlow(Port:Integer;Cmd:Char):Integer;
             (* Port : Port selected. *)
             (* Cmd  : Class of flow control (see below). *)

      REMARK The SioFlow function is used to enable or disable hardware or
             software flow control.  Hardware flow control uses RTS and
             CTS to control data flow between the modem and the computer.
             To enable flow control, call SioFlow with 'Cmd' set to:

                    Cmd     Flow Control
                  'H'  Hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control.
                  'S'  Software (XON/XOFF) flow control.
                  'N'  No flow control.

             In order for hardware flow control to work correctly, your
             modem must also be configured to work with hardware flow
             control, and your computer to modem cable must have RTS and
             CTS wired straight through. If you enable hardware flow
             control, do not modify the RTS line (by calling SioRTS). Flow
             control is disabled after resetting a port.

      RETURN IE_NOPEN : Port not opened. Call SioReset first.
             IE_BADID : No such port.
            WSC_RANGE : Cannot recognize Cmd.
                  -1  : Flow control disabled.
                  >0  : Flow control enabled.

       OTHER See SioPutc


      +------------+------------------------------------------------------+
      |   SioGetc  |  Reads the next character from the serial line.      |
      +------------+------------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function SioGetc(Port:Integer)
             (* Port : Port selected. *)

      REMARK The SioGetc function reads a byte from the selected serial
             port. WSC_NO_DATA (-100) is returned if no byte is available.


      RETURN    IE_NOPEN : Port not opened. Call SioReset first.
                IE_BADID : No such port.
             WSC_NO_DATA : If timed out (no data available).
                    >= 0 : Character read.

       OTHER See SioUnGetc and SioGets.







     WSC4D Reference Manual                                    Page 8

      +------------+------------------------------------------------------+
      |   SioGets  |  Reads the next byte buffer from the serial line.    |
      +------------+------------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function SioGets(Port:Integer; Buffer:PChar;
                                 Cnt:Word):Integer;
             (* Port   : Port selected. *)
             (* Buffer : Receive buffer. *)
             (* Cnt    : Number bytes to read. *)

      REMARK The SioGets function reads the smaller of the number of bytes
             wanted (Cnt) and the number of bytes in the receive buffer. A
             zero is return if no bytes are read.

             Refer to EVNT_PGM.PAS for an example.

      RETURN IE_NOPEN : Port not opened. Call SioReset first.
             IE_BADID : No such port.
                 >= 0 : Number of characters actually read.

       OTHER See SioUnGetc and SioPutc. See the EVENT example program
             for an programming example.





      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
      |   SioInfo   |  Returns WSC4D library information.                 |
      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function SioInfo(Cmd:Integer):Integer;
             (* Cmd : Command (See below). *)

      REMARK The SioInfo function returns an integer code corresponding to
             the 'Cmd' as follows:

             Command   SioInfo returns
               'V'     Library version number (3 digits D1.D2.D3).

                       Code := SioInfo('V');
                       D3 := $0F AND Code;  Code := Code SHR 4;
                       D2 := $0F AND Code;  Code := Code SHR 4;
                       D1 := $0F AND Code;
                       VersionText := Chr(48+D1) + '.'
                                    + Chr(48+D2) + '.' + Chr(48+D3);

      RETURN See remarks above.
             -1 : Cannot recognize command 'Cmd'.









     WSC4D Reference Manual                                    Page 9

      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
      |  SioParms   |  Sets parity, stop bits, and word length.           |
      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function SioParms(Port,Parity,StopBits,
                                 DataBits:Integer):Integer;
             (* Port     : Port selected. *)
             (* Parity   : Parity code. *)
             (* StopBits : Stop bits code. *)
             (* DataBits : Word length code. *)

      REMARK The SioParms function sets the parity, stop bits, and word
             length.  If the default parity (none), stop bits (1), or word
             length (8) is not acceptable, then they can be changed by
             calling SioParms.  SioParms can be called either before or
             after calling SioReset. See file WSC4D.PAS.

             Use the constant values defined in WSC4D.PAS to minimize the
             chance of passing an incorrect parameter value.

               Parity : NoParity, OddParity, EvenParity, MarkParity,
                        SpaceParity.
             StopBits : OneStopBit, One5StopBits, TwoStopBits.
             DataBits : WordLength7, WordLength8.

      RETURN    IE_BADID : No such port.
             IE_BYTESIZE : Word length not supported.
               WSC_RANGE : Parameter out of range.

       OTHER See SioReset.




      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
      |   SioPutc   |  Transmit a character over a serial line.           |
      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function SioPutc(Port:Integer;Ch:Char):Integer;
             (* Port : Port selected. *)
             (* Ch   : Character to send. *)

      REMARK The SioPutc function copies the character to the transmit
             queue for subsequent transmission.

      RETURN IE_NOPEN : Port not opened. Call SioReset first.
             IE_BADID : No such port.
                    0 : No error.

       OTHER See SioGetc and SioFlow.








     WSC4D Reference Manual                                    Page 10

      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
      |   SioPuts   |  Transmits a byte buffer over a serial line.        |
      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function SioPuts(Port:Integer; Buffer:PChar;
                                 Cnt:Word):Integer;
             (* Port   : Port selected. *)
             (* Buffer : String of bytes to transmit. *)
             (* Cnt    : Number of bytes to send. *)

      REMARK The SioPuts function copies 'Cnt' characters from 'Buffer' to
             the transmit queue for subsequent transmission.

             Refer to EVNT_PGM.PAS for an example.

      RETURN IE_NOPEN : Port not opened. Call SioReset first.
             IE_BADID : No such port.
                 >= 0 : The number of bytes accepted by TX queue.

       OTHER See SioGetc and SioFlow.






      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
      |   SioRead   |  Reads any UART register.                           |
      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function SioRead(Port, Reg : Integer) : Integer;
             (* Port : Port selected. [COM1 to COM4] *)
             (* Reg : UART register [0 to 7]. *)

      REMARK SioRead is NOT for Win32 applications running under Windows
             NT. The SioRead function reads any of the 7 I/O ports
             directly, by-passing the Windows API.

             Note that all modem and/or line status bits can also be read
             using SioDTR, SioRTS, SioDCD, SioRI, SioDSR, and SioCTS. Refer
             to the RS232 Manual for a description of the UART registers.

      RETURN IE_NOPEN : Port not opened. Call SioReset first.
             IE_BADID : No such port.
                   >0 : Contents of selected UART register.

       OTHER Not for Win32 applications running under Win NT.
             Also see SioStatus.










     WSC4D Reference Manual                                    Page 11

      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
      |  SioReset   |  Initialize a serial port for processing.           |
      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function SioReset(Port,RxQueSize,TxQueSize:Integer):Integer;
             (* Port      : Port selected. *)
             (* RxQueSize : Receive queue size. *)
             (* TxQueSize : Transmit queue size. *)

      REMARK The SioReset function initializes the selected serial port.
             SioReset should be called before making any other calls to
             WSC4D.  SioReset uses the parity, stop bits, and word length
             value previously set if SioParm was called, otherwise the
             default values (see SioParm) are used.

      RETURN    IE_BADID : No such port.
                 IE_OPEN : Already open.
               IE_MEMORY : Cannot allocate memory.
             IE_HARDWARE : Hardware error.

       OTHER See SioBaud, SioParms, and SioDone.






      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
      |    SioRI    |  Reads the Ring Indicator (RI) modem status bit.    |
      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function SioRI(Port:Integer)
             (* Port : Port selected. *)

      REMARK The SioRI function is used to read the Ring Indicator (RI)
             modem status bit.

      RETURN IE_NOPEN : Port not opened. Call SioReset first.
             IE_BADID : No such port.
                    0 : RI is clear.
                   >0 : RI is set (RING has occurred).

       OTHER See SioDSR, SioCTS, and SioDCD.















     WSC4D Reference Manual                                    Page 12

      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
      |    SioRTS   |  Sets, clears, or reads the Request to Send (RTS).  |
      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function SioRTS(Port:Integer;Cmd:Integer):Integer;
             (* Port : Port selected. *)
             (* Cmd  : RTS command. *)

      REMARK The SioRTS function controls the Request to Send (RTS bit in
             the modem control register.

             The RTS line is used by some error correcting modems to
             implement hardware flow control.  RTS is dropped by the
             computer to signal the modem not to send data, and is raised
             to signal the modem to continue. RTS should be set when
             communicating with a modem unless Flow Control is being used.

             Refer to the RS232/485 Serial Communications User's Manual
             (ASYNC.TXT) for a discussion of flow control. Commands (defined in
             WSC16.PAS and WSC32.PAS) are:

                    SET_LINE  'S' : set RTS (ON)
                  CLEAR_LINE  'C' : clear RTS (OFF)
                   READ_LINE  'R' : read RTS

      RETURN  IE_NOPEN : Port not opened. Call SioReset first.
              IE_BADID : No such port.
             WSC_RANGE : Command is not one of 'S', 'C', or 'R'.
                     0 : RTS is clear ('R' command).
                    >0 : RTS is set ('R' command).

       OTHER See SioFlow and SioDTR.


      +------------+------------------------------------------------------+
      | SioRxClear |  Clears the receive buffer.                          |
      +------------+------------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function SioRxClear(Port:Integer)
             (* Port : Port selected. *)

      REMARK The SioRxClear function will delete any characters in the
             receive buffer for the specified port.  After execution, the
             receive buffer will be empty.

      RETURN IE_NOPEN : Port not opened. Call SioReset first.
             IE_BADID : No such port.

       OTHER See SioRxQue.









     WSC4D Reference Manual                                    Page 13

      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
      |  SioRxQue   |  Returns the number of bytes in the receive queue.  |
      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function SioRxQue(Port:Integer)
             (* Port : Port selected. *)

      REMARK The SioRxQue function will return the number of characters in
             the receive queue at the time of the call.

      RETURN IE_NOPEN : Port not opened. Call SioReset first.
             IE_BADID : No such port.

       OTHER See SioTxQue




      +------------+------------------------------------------------------+
      | SioStatus  |  Returns the serial port status.                     |
      +------------+------------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function SioStatus(Port:Integer;Mask:Word):Integer;
             (* Port : Port selected. *)
             (* Mask : Error mask. *)

      REMARK The SioStatus function returns the serial port error status
             corresponding to the Mask argument.

                WSC_RXOVER  : The receive queue overflowed.
                WSC_OVERRUN : An incoming byte was overwritten.
                 WSC_PARITY : A parity error was detected (incoming byte)
                  WSC_FRAME : A framing error was detected (incoming byte)
                  WSC_BREAK : A break signal was detected.
                 WSC_TXFULL : The transmit queue is full.

             For example, to test for receive queue overflow:

                if(SioStatus(Port, WSC_RXOVER)) printf(.RX Overflow.);

             The nummerical values of the mask constants are defined in
             WSC16.PAS and WSC32.PAS.

      RETURN IE_NOPEN : Port not opened. Call SioReset first.
             IE_BADID : No such port.













     WSC4D Reference Manual                                    Page 14

      +-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+
      | SioTimer  |  Returns the system time in milliseconds.             |
      +-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function SioTimer: LongInt;

      REMARK The SioTimer function returns the system in milliseconds. Its
             primary purpose is to compute the time between two events.

      RETURN The system time in milliseconds.







      +------------+------------------------------------------------------+
      | SioTxClear |  Clears the transmitter buffer.                      |
      +------------+------------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function SioTxClear(Port:Integer)
             (* Port : Port selected. *)

      REMARK The SioTxClear function will delete any characters in the
             transmit buffer for the specified port.

             Once this function is called, any character in the transmit
             buffer (put there by SioPutc or SioPuts) will be lost and
             therefore not transmitted.

      RETURN IE_NOPEN : Port not opened. Call SioReset first.
             IE_BADID : No such port.

       OTHER See SioTxQue























     WSC4D Reference Manual                                    Page 15

      +------------+------------------------------------------------------+
      |  SioTxQue  |  Returns the number of bytes in the transmit queue.  |
      +------------+------------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function SioTxQue(Port:Integer)
             (* Port : Port selected. *)

      REMARK The SioTxQue function will return the number of characters in
             the transmit queue at the time of the call.

      RETURN IE_NOPEN : Port not opened. Call SioReset first.
             IE_BADID : No such port.

       OTHER See SioRxQue



      +------------+-----+------------------------------------------------+
      | SioUnGetc  |  'Un|gets' the last character read with SioGetc().   |
      +------------+-----+------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function SioUnGetc(Port:Integer;Ch:Char):Integer;
             (* Port : Port selected. *)
             (* Ch   : Character to unget. *)

      REMARK The SioUnGetc function returns (pushes) the character back
             into the serial input buffer.  The character pushed will be
             the next character returned by SioGetc.  Only one character
             can be pushed back. This function works just like the
             "ungetc" function in the C language.

      RETURN IE_NOPEN : Port not opened. Call SioReset first.
             IE_BADID : No such port.

       OTHER See SioReset.























     WSC4D Reference Manual                                    Page 16

      +--------------+----------------------------------------------------+
      | SioWinError  |  Return last Win32 error code & message text.      |
      +--------------+----------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function SioWinError(Buffer:PChar; Size:LongInt):Integer;
             (* Buffer : Pointer to messages buffer. *)
             (*   Size : Size of buffer.             *)

      REMARK The SioWinError returns the last Win32 error code. If Buffer
             is not NULL, it will also copy the corresponding text message
             into 'Buffer' of size 'Size'.

      RETURN The Win32 numeric error code.



                          WSC Error Codes



      +---------------+---------------------------------------------+
      |  WSC_NO_DATA  |  No incoming serial data is available.      |
      |  WSC_RANGE    |  A parameter is out of range.               |
      |  WSC_ABORTED  |  The shareware version of WSC corrupted.    |
      |  WSC_WIN32ERR |  Win32 system error.                        |
      +---------------+---------------------------------------------+
      |  IE_BADID     |  No such port.                              |
      |  IE_OPEN      |  Port already opened.                       |
      |  IE_NOPEN     |  Port not opened. Call SioReset first.      |
      |  IE_MEMORY    |  Cannot allocate memory for queues.         |
      |  IE_DEFAULT   |  Error in default parameters.               |
      |  IE_HARDWARE  |  Hardware not present.                      |
      |  IE_BYTESIZE  |  Unsupported byte size.                     |
      |  IE_BAUDRATE  |  Unsupported baud rate.                     |
      +---------------+---------------------------------------------+


      The WSC_ABORTED error occurs in the shareware version only if there
      is a problem displaying the shareware screen.

      The WSC_WIN32ERR error code is returned only for Win32 system errors.
      Call SioError to format the textual error message.
















     WSC4D Reference Manual                                    Page 17

      +-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+
      | mioBreak  |  Aborts the Modem I/O state driver.                   |
      +-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function mioBreak(Port:Integer):Integer;
             (* Port : Port selected. *)

      REMARK Forces the MIO driver to the IDLE state, abandoning any work
             in progress (if any). Used to abort mioSendTo, mioQuiet, and
             mioWaitFor functins.

      RETURN MIO_IDLE.







      +------------+------------------------------------------------------+
      | mioDriver  |  Modem I/O state driver.                             |
      +------------+------------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function mioDriver(Port:Integer):Integer;
             (* Port : Port selected. *)

      REMARK Executes the next state of any previously started MIO function
             such as mioSendTo, mioWaitFor, and mioQuiet. Returns MIO_IDLE
             (defined in MIO.PAS) if not running, MIO_RUNNING if running,
             and anything else is a character from the modem that can be
             displayed if wanted.

      RETURN  MIO_IDLE : if the driver is ready for the next mioSendTo,
                           mioWaitFor, or mioQuiet.
             MIO_RUNNING : if the driver is not idle.
                  <else> : if the driver is not idle, and the returned
                           character was received from the modem.





















     WSC4D Reference Manual                                    Page 18

      +-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+
      | mioQuiet  |  Waits for Modem I/O state driver.                    |         *
      +-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function mioQuiet(Port:Integer;Wait:LongInt):Integer;
             (* Port : Port selected. *)
             (* Wait : Wait in milliseconds. *)

      REMARK The mioQuiet function waits for continuous quiet [no incoming
             serial data] of 'Wait' milliseconds before returning.  Any
             incoming character while mioQuiet is running is lost.

      RETURN TRUE.




      +------------+------------------------------------------------------+
      | mioResult  |  Returns result of last mioWaitFor.                  |
      +------------+------------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function mioResult(Port:Integer):Integer;
             (* Port : Port selected. *)

      REMARK The mioResult function returns the result of the last
             mioWaitFor function. This function should not be called until
             the driver returns MIO_IDLE. See the remarks section of the
             mioWaitFor function for an example.

      RETURN  0 : False (last WaitFor not matched)
             !0 : '0' if first substring matched, '1' if second substring
             matched, etc.

       OTHER See mioWaitFor.
























     WSC4D Reference Manual                                    Page 19

      +-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+
      | mioSendTo |  Sends string to modem.                               |
      +-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function mioSendTo(Port:Integer;Pace:LongInt:
                                  Text:PChar):Integer;
             (* Port : Port selected. *)
             (* Pace : The inter-character delay in milliseconds. *)
             (* Text : The string to send. *)

      REMARK The mioSendTo function sends the characters in the string
             'Text' to serial output. There is a delay of 'Pace'
             milliseconds between characters.

             Three characters in 'Text' are interpreted as:

             '^' : next character is control char (^A for 0x01)
             '!' : replaced with carriage return.
             '~' : removed from string (delay 1/2 second).


      RETURN TRUE.


      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
      | mioWaitFor  |  Waits for continuous quiet.                        |
      +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function mioWaitFor(Port:Integer;Wait:LongInt;
                        Text:PChar):Integer;

             (* Port   : Port selected. *)
             (* Wait   : Total time to wait for response (milliseconds). *)
             (* Text   : The expected response string. *)

      REMARK The mioWaitFor function waits for characters from serial
             input that match the string 'Text'. A total of 'Wait'
             milliseconds are allowed before timing out and returning FALSE
             (0). The string comparison is NOT case sensitive.

             For example, to wait up to one minute for 'CONNECT', 'NO
             CARRIER', or 'BUSY' from the modem after dialing a number.

             Code = mioWaitFor(Port,60000,'CONNECT|NO CARRIER|BUSY')

             The function mioDriver() must be called until MIO_IDLE is
             returned. Then mioResult() is called to get the result of the
             mioWaitFor.  A value of 0 indicates that neither 'CONNECT',
             'BUSY', nor 'NO CARRIER' was received. A non-zero value
             indicates that one of the three sub-strings was received.  A
             '0' is returned if 'CONNECT' was seen, '1' is returned if 'NO
             CARRIER' was seen, and '2' is returned if 'BUSY' was seen.

      RETURN TRUE.

       OTHER See mioResult.


     WSC4D Reference Manual                                    Page 20

      +---------+------------------------------------------------------+--*
      | xyAbort | Aborts the XYDRV state driver.                       |
      +---------+------------------------------------------------------+--*

      SYNTAX function xyAbort(Port:Integer):Integer;
             (* Port :  Port selected. *)

      REMARK The xyAbort function forces the driver to IDLE, terminating
             any file transfer which may be in progress.

      RETURN XY_NO_ERROR (0).






      +-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+
      | xyAcquire | Prepares the state driver for operation.              |
      +-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function xyAcquire(First:Integer;Last:Integer):Integer;
             (* First :  First port selected. *)
             (* Last  :  Last port acquired. *)

      REMARK The xyAcquire function initializes the driver for subsequent
             use. This should be the first driver function called.

      RETURN =0 : No error (XY_NO_ERROR).
             <0 : XYDRV error. See "XYDRV Error Codes".

       OTHER See xyRelease.


























     WSC4D Reference Manual                                    Page 21

      +----------+--------------------------------------------------------+
      | xyDebug  | Set the driver debug level.                            |
      +----------+--------------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function xyDebug(DebugLevel:Integer):Integer;
             (* DebugLevel : Debug level value. *)

      REMARK The xyDebug functions sets the driver debug level as follows:

             DebugLevel :  Meaning
                 0         Only error messages are generated [default].
                 1         Minimal debug messages are generated.
                 2         Maximal debug messages are generated.

             Debug messages are retrieved using the xyGetMessage function.

      RETURNs New debug level [0,1,2]




      +----------+--------------------------------------------------------+
      | xyDriver | XMODEM / YMODEM state driver.                          |
      +----------+--------------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function xyDriver(Port:Integer):Integer;
             (* Port :  Port selected. *)

      RETURN    XY_IDLE : A transfer is not underway.
             XY_RUNNING : A transfer is underway.

      REMARK The xyDriver function drives the state engine. It is normally
             called within a timer loop. Note that xyDriver never returns
             an error code.

             xyDriver can be called as often as wanted whether or not a
             file transfer was initiated.

       OTHER See xyStartTx and xyStartRx.



















     WSC4D Reference Manual                                    Page 22

      +---------------+---------------------------------------------------+
      | xyGetFileName |  Get current filename.                            |
      +---------------+---------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function xyGetFileName(Buffer:PChar;Size:Integer):Integer;
             (* Buffer : Filename buffer. *)
             (* Size   : Size of filename buffer. *)

      REMARK The xyGetFileName function gets the filename of the file
             currently being transfered, if known. Typically used to get
             the filename of an incoming YMODEM transfer.

      RETURN  TRUE : A message was copied into Buffer.
             FALSE : No messages are available.

       OTHER See xyGetParameter.




      +--------------+----------------------------------------------------+
      | xyGetMessage |  Get next Ascii driver message.                    |
      +--------------+----------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function xyGetMessage(Buffer:PChar;Size:Integer):Integer;
             (* Buffer : Message buffer. *)
             (* Size   : Size of message buffer. *)

      REMARK The xyGetMessage function retieves the next message from the
             driver message queue. Refer to the TERM_PGM.PAS program for an
             example of using xyGetMessage.

      RETURN  TRUE : A message was copied into Buffer.
             FALSE : No messages are available.

       OTHER See xyDebug.






















     WSC4D Reference Manual                                    Page 23

      +----------------+--------------------------------------------------+
      | xyGetParameter | Retrieves driver parameter.                      |
      +----------------+--------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function xyGetParameter(Port,Parameter:Integer):LongInt;
             (* Port      : Port Selected. *)
             (* Parameter : Parameter to return. *)

      REMARK The driver parameter corresponding to the following table is
             returned.

                       Parameter :  Desciption
               XY_GET_ERROR_CODE : Driver error code (see XYDRV.PAS)
              XY_GET_ERROR_STATE : Error state (if in error).
                   XY_GET_PACKET : Current packet number.
                    XY_GET_STATE : Current state (see XYDRV.C).
                XY_GET_FILE_SIZE : File size.
                 XY_GET_NBR_NAKS : Number of packets ACKed.
                 XY_GET_LAST_GET : Last incoming (serial) character.
                 XY_GET_LAST_PUT : Last outgoing (serial) character.
                XY_GET_GET_COUNT : Number of incoming characters (bytes).
                XY_GET_PUT_COUNT : Number of outgoing characters (bytes).
             XY_GET_DRIVER_COUNT : Number times xyDriver() was called.
                              -1 : Cannot recognize parameter.

             The xyGetParameter function can be used to check the state of
             the driver. For example:

            (1) xyGetParameter(Port,XY_GET_STATE) returns XY_IDLE if idle.
            (2) xyGetParameter(Port,XY_GET_ERROR_CODE) returns the driver
                error code if an error has occurred or XY_NO_ERROR (0)
                otherwise.

      RETURN See above.


      +-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+
      | xyRelease | Releases driver port.                                 |
      +-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function xyRelease():Integer;

      REMARK The xyRelease function releases the ports that were previously
             acquired with xyAcquire. This function should be called before
             calling the WSC function SioDone.

      RETURN  0 : No error (XY_NO_ERROR).
             <0 : XYDRV error. See "XYDRV Error Codes".

       OTHER See xyAcquire.








     WSC4D Reference Manual                                    Page 24

      +----------------+--------------------------------------------------+
      | xySetParameter | Retrieves driver parameter.                      |
      +----------------+--------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function xySetParameter(Port,ParmName,ParmValue:Integer)
                                       : LongInt
             (* Port      : Port Selected   *)
             (* ParmName  : Parameter Name  *)
             (* ParmValue : Parameter Value *)

      REMARK The ParmValue corresponding to the following table is set.

                        ParmName : Description
                 XY_SET_NAK_RATE : Sets the prompt delay (in seconds).
                 XY_SET_EOF_CHAR : Sets the XMODEM pad character.
                              -1 : Cannot recognize parameter.

             The XY_SET_NAK_RATE parameter sets the delay (in seconds)
             between prompts that the receiver transmits to the sender to
             start the file transfer. The legal range is 1 to 10 seconds.

             The XY_SET_EOF_CHAR parameter sets the pad character used by
             XMODEM in padding the last packet to 128 bytes. The normal
             value is control-Z (hex 1A). For example, to set the pad
             character to zeros:

                 Code := xySetParameter(COM1, XY_SET_EOF_CHAR, 0)

      RETURN See above.





























     WSC4D Reference Manual                                    Page 25

      +-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+
      | xyStartRx | Start XMODEM or YMODEM receive.                       |
      +-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function xyStartRx(Port:Integer;Filename:PChar;
                                  NCGchar:Char;Batch:Integer):Integer;
             (* Port     : Port to use. *)
             (* Filename : File to receive (XMODEM only). *)
             (* NCGchar  : NAK, 'C', or 'G'. *)
             (* Batch    : YMODEM flag (T/F). *)

      REMARK The xyStartRx starts the XMODEM or YMODEM file receive. Once
             started, calls to xyDriver are made to execute the next state
             (or states). The xyStartTx function returns immediately.

             Protocol   :  NCGchar   BatchFlag  :  Comments
             XMODEM     :   NAK        FALSE       Standard XMODEM
             XMODEM/CRC :   'C'        FALSE
             XMODEM/1K  :   'C'        FALSE
             YMODEM     :   'C'        TRUE        Standard YMODEM

             The xyStart function is used to receive a file using XMODEM or
             YMODEM.

      RETURN =0 : No error (XY_NO_ERROR).
             <0 : Driver error. See "XYDRV Error Codes".

       OTHER See xyStartTx and xyDriver.

      +-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+
      | xyStartTx | Start XMODEM or YMODEM transmit.                      |
      +-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function xyStartTx(Port:Integer;Filename:PChar;OneK:Integer;
                                  Batch:Integer);
             (* Port     : Port to use. *)
             (* Filename : File to send. *)
             (* OneK     : Want 1K blocks (T/F). *)
             (* Batch    : YMODEM flag (T/F). *)

      REMARK The xyStartTx starts the XMODEM or YMODEM file send. Once
             started, calls to xyDriver are made to execute the next state
             (or states). The xyStartTx function returns immediately.

             Protocol   :  OneKflag  BatchFlag : Comments
             XMODEM     :   FALSE      FALSE     Standard XMODEM
             XMODEM/CRC :   FALSE      FALSE
             XMODEM/1K  :   TRUE       FALSE
             YMODEM     :   TRUE       TRUE      Standard YMODEM

      RETURN =0 : No error (XY_NO_ERROR).
             <0 : Driver error. See "XYDRV Error Codes".

       OTHER See xyStartRx and xyDriver.




     WSC4D Reference Manual                                    Page 26

                         XYDRV Error Codes

      Error codes are always negative, except for 'no error'. Most of these
      error conditions rarely occur. Also note that XYDRV functions can
      return WSC errors. An error message is queued when an error occurs
      which can be retrieved with xyGetMessage.

      The numeric values for error codes can be found in XYDRV.PAS.

      +--------------------------+----------------------------------------+
      |              XY_NO_ERROR | No error. (0)                          |
      |         XY_UNKNOWN_ERROR | Unknown error.                         |
      |  XY_ALREADY_ACTIVE_ERROR | Port already acquired.                 |
      |     XY_CANNOT_OPEN_ERROR | Cannot open specifed file.             |
      |      XY_EMPTY_FILE_ERROR | Specified file is empty.               |
      | XY_NO_STARTUP_CHAR_ERROR | Must specify NAK, 'C', or 'G'.         |
      |         XY_NOT_NCG_ERROR | Expected NAK, 'C', or 'G'.             |
      |       XY_DISK_READ_ERROR | Error reading disk.                    |
      |      XY_NO_EOT_ACK_ERROR | EOT was not ACKed.                     |
      |        XY_INTERNAL_ERROR | Internal error!                        |
      |       XY_CANCELLED_ERROR | Other side cancelled.                  |
      |     XY_OUT_OF_SYNC_ERROR | Protocol has lost synchronization.     |
      |         XY_RETRIES_ERROR | Packet retry limit was exceeded.       |
      |  XY_BAD_PACKET_NBR_ERROR | Incorrect packet number.               |
      |       XY_TIMED_OUT_ERROR | Timed out waiting for other side.      |
      |    XY_NO_SUCH_FILE_ERROR | No such file.                          |
      |      XY_NOT_ACTIVE_ERROR | Port not acquired by xyAcquire.        |
      |      XY_PORT_RANGE_ERROR | Port number out of range.              |
      +--------------------------+----------------------------------------+





























     WSC4D Reference Manual                                    Page 27

      +----------+--------------------------------------------------------+
      | ascAbort | Aborts the Ascii state driver.                         |
      +----------+--------------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function ascAbort:Integer;

      REMARK The ascAbort function forces the ASCII driver to IDLE,
             terminating any file transfer which may be in progress.

      RETURN none.



      +-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+
      | ascDriver | Ascii state driver.                                   |
      +-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function ascDriver:Integer;

      RETURN 1 : IDLE (A transfer is not underway).
             0 : Running (A transfer is underway).

      REMARK The ascDriver function drives the state engine. It executes
             the next driver state, and is typically called from within a
             timer loop.

             ascDriver can be called as often as wanted whether or not a
             file transfer was initiated. Note that ascDriver never
             returns an error code.

       OTHER See ascStartTx and ascStartRx.



























     WSC4D Reference Manual                                    Page 28

      +---------------+---------------------------------------------------+
      | ascGetMessage |  Get next Ascii driver message.                   |
      +---------------+---------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function ascGetMessage(Buffer:PChar;Size:Integer):Integer;
             (* Buffer : Message buffer. *)
             (* Size   : Size of message buffer. *)

      REMARK The ascGetMessage function retieves the next message from the
             driver message queue. Refer to the program TERM_PGM.PAS for an
             example of using ascGetMessage.

      RETURN  TRUE : A message was copied into Buffer.
             FALSE : No messages are available.

       OTHER See ascGetParameter.



      +-----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
      | ascGetParameter | Retrieves driver parameter.                     |
      +-----------------+-------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function ascGetParameter(Parameter:Integer):Integer;
             (* Parameter : Parameter to return. *)

      REMARK The driver parameter corresponding to the following table is
             returned.

                       Parameter :  Desciption
               ASC_GET_ERROR_CODE : Driver error code (see ASDRV.PAS)
              ASC_GET_ERROR_STATE : Error state (if in error).
                    ASC_GET_STATE : Current state (ss ASDRV.PAS).
                               -1 : Cannot recognize parameter.

             The ascGetParameter function can be used to check the state of
             the driver. For example:

            (1) ascGetParameter(Port,ASC_GET_STATE) returns the current
                state.
            (2) ascGetParameter(Port,ASC_GET_ERROR_CODE) returns the driver
                error code if an error has occurred or ASC_NO_ERROR (0)
                otherwise.

      RETURN See above.













     WSC4D Reference Manual                                    Page 29

      +---------+---------------------------------------------------------+
      | ascInit | Start Ascii receive.                                    |
      +---------+---------------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function ascInit(Port,RxBufSize,xFlag:Integer):Integer;
             (* Port : Port selected. *)
             (* RxBufSize : RX buffer size *)
             (* xFlag : Perform XON/XOFF flag (T/F). *)

      REMARK The ascInit initializes the Ascii driver for subsequent use.
             RxBufSize is the size of the receive buffer as passed to
             SioReset. xFlag is used to request that XON/XOFF flow control
             be performed by the Ascii driver.

      RETURN =0 : No error (ASC_NO_ERROR).
             <0 : Driver error. See "Error Codes" for a list of errors.

       OTHER See ascStartTx and ascDriver.

      +------------+------------------------------------------------------+
      | ascStartRx | Start Ascii receive.                                 |
      +------------+------------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function ascStartRx(FileName:PChar; TermChar:Integer;
                                   FirstWait,CharWait:Integer;
                                   EchoFlag:Integer):Integer;
             (* Filename : File to receive *)
             (* TermChar : Termination character ($00 if none) *)
             (* FirstWait: Max seconds to wait for 1st incoming char *)
             (* CharWait : Max seconds between chars to wait *)
             (* EchoFlag : Echo to display if true *)

      REMARK The ascStartRx starts the ASCII file receive. Once
             started, calls to ascDriver are made to execute the next state
             (or states). The ascStartTx function returns immediately.

             You may need to prompt the sender by sending a carriage return
             ($0d) or XON character ($11). See TERM_PGM.PAS for an
             example.

      RETURN =0 : No error (ASC_NO_ERROR).
             <0 : Driver error. See "Error Codes" for a list of errors.

       OTHER See ascStartTx and ascDriver.














     WSC4D Reference Manual                                    Page 30

      +------------+------------------------------------------------------+
      | ascStartTx | Start Ascii transmit.                                |
      +------------+------------------------------------------------------+

      SYNTAX function ascStartTx(FileName:PChar; CharPace:Integer;
                                   TermChar,EchoFlag:Integer):Integer;
             (* Filename : File to receive *)
             (* CharPace : Delay in millisecs between chars *)
             (* TermChar : Termination character ($00 if none) *)
             (* EchoFlag : Echo to display if true *)

      REMARK The ascStartTx starts the Ascii file send. Once
             started, calls to ascDriver are made to execute the next state
             (or states). The ascStartTx function returns immediately.

      RETURN =0 : No error (ASC_NO_ERROR).
             <0 : Driver error. See XYDRV.PAS for a list of errors.

       OTHER See ascStartRx and ascDriver.

                         ASDRV Error Codes

      Error codes are always negative, except for 'no error'. Most of these
      error conditions rarely occur. Also note that ASCII DRIVER functions
      can return WSC errors. An error message is queued when an error
      occurs which can be retrieved with ascGetMessage.

      The numeric values for error codes can be found in ASDRV.PAS.

      +------------------------+------------------------------------------+
      |           ASC_NO_ERROR | No error. (0)                            |
      |   ASC_NOT_ACTIVE_ERROR | ascInit not previously called.           |
      |  ASC_CANNOT_OPEN_ERROR | Cannot open specifed file.               |
      |      ASC_DISK_IO_ERROR | Error reading or writting disk.          |
      |     ASC_INTERNAL_ERROR | Internal error!                          |
      |     ASC_NOT_OPEN_ERROR | File not open.                           |
      +------------------------+------------------------------------------+





















     WSC4D Reference Manual                                    Page 31

