FBHF⌠XΣ[
THelpTopic    Spis tre₧ci podrecznika
┬
 1. Rzeczownik (das Substantiv)
 2. Zaimek (das Pronomen)
 3. Przyimek (die Präposition)
 4. Przymiotnik (das Adjektiv)
 5. Czasownik (das Verb)
 6. Zdanie zÆoºone (der zusammengesetzte Satz) 
5
Wersja DEMO - dostæpne tylko pod₧wietlone rozdziaÆy ∙Ü][
THelpTopic Czasownik - spis tre₧ci 

 Perfekt 
 Partizip 
 Odmiana
6
Wersja DEMO - dostæpne tylko pod₧wietlone rozdziaÆy  
powrót do Spisu tre₧ci ·ⁿ'√2á{][
THelpTopic
&    Perfekt - czas przeszÆy zÆoºony  
Ñ
Forma czasu przeszÆego Perfekt skÆada siæ z czasownika   posiÆkowego haben lub sein w formach   osobowych i imiesÆowu czasu przeszÆego odmienianego   czasownika.    
RCzasownika posiÆkowgo sein uºywa siæ w przypadku   czasowników nieprzechodnich:   ╗               * wyraºajåcych ruch  
                     (Ich bin nach Berlin gefahren)  
               * wyraºajåcych zmianæ stanu  
                     (Er ist schon aufgestanden)  
$oraz czasowników: sein i bleiben.   s                     (Wie lange ist er dort gewesen?  
                      Das Kind ist zu Hause geblieben.)  
 
PCzasownika posiÆkowego haben uºywa siæ w przypadku   pozostaÆych czasowników:   }               * przechodnich  
                     (Ich habe einen Brief gelesen.) 
               * nieprzechodnich wyraºajåcych stany 
                     (Sie hat hier gestanden. 
                      Er hat viel gereist.) 
               * zwrotnych  
                     (Du hast dich gefreut.)  
               * nieosobowych  
                     (Es hat geregnet.)  

powrót do Spisu tre₧ci √m√wⁿö√Σ√φ√ëáJ][
THelpTopic    Odmiana czasownika  
* Czasowniki posiÆkowe czasu   ║ 
 ┌────────────┬──────────────────────┐ 
 │            │ haben  sein  werden  │ 
 ├────────────┼──────────────────────┤ 
 │ ich        │ habe   bin   werde   │ 
 │ du         │ hast   bist  wirst   │ 
 │ er, sie, es│ hat    ist   wird    │ 
 │            │                      │ 
 │ wir        │ haben  sind  werden  │ 
 │ ihr        │ habt   seid  werdet  │ 
 │ sie, Sie   │ haben  sind  werden  │ 
 └────────────┴──────────────────────┘ 

powrót do Spisu tre₧ci á■][
THelpTopic
5    Partizip Perfekt - ImiesÆów czasu przeszÆego  
 
cPartizip Perfekt jest trzeciå formå podstawowå czasownika.   Tworzony jest w nastæpujåcy sposób:   Ö     * czasowniki sÆabe:  
       Partizip Perfekt = ge + temat czasownika + koñcówka -t  
       np. fragen - gefragt  
           kaufen - gekauft  
 
rFormy imiesÆowu czasu przeszÆego (Partizip Perfekt) czasowników   mocnych i nieregularnych zawarte så w tabeli.    
XCzasowniki nierozdzielnie zÆoºone nie majå w 3. formie   podstawowej przedrostka ge-.   R            np. verstehen - verstanden  
                bekommen  - bekommen  
 
ÿW czasownikach rozdzielnie zÆoºonych przedrostek w trzeciej   formie podstawowej nie oddziela siæ od czasownika, wystæpuje   przed przedrostkiem -ge.   Q            np. anrufen   - angerufen  
                aufmachen - aufgemacht  

powrót do Spisu tre₧ci ²ÜáD][
THelpTopic■ ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ 
 │ Wykaz czasowników mocnych i nieregularnych                    │ 
 ├───────────────┬────────────┬─────────────────┬────────────────┤ 
 │ Infinitiv     │            │ Partizip Perfekt│                │ 
 │(Bezokolicznik)│ Imperfekt  │ (ImiesÆów czasu │  Znaczenie     │ 
 │               │            │  przeszÆego)    │                │ 
 ├───────────────┼────────────┼─────────────────┼────────────────┤ 
 │ beginnen      │ begann     │ begonnen  (h.)  │ zaczåì         │ 
 │ bitten        │ bat        │ gebeten (h.)    │ prosiì         │ 
 │ bleiben       │ blieb      │ geblieben (s.)  │ pozostaì       │ 
 │ brennen       │ brannte    │ gebrannt  (h.)  │ paliì          │ 
 │ bringen       │ brachte    │ gebracht  (h.)  │ przynie₧ì      │ 
 │ denken        │ dachte     │ gedacht   (h.)  │ my₧leì         │ 
 │ dürfen        │ durfte     │ gedurft   (h.)  │ mieì pozwolenie│ 
 │ essen         │ aß         │ gegessen  (h.)  │ je₧ì           │ 
 
4Wersja DEMO - caÆa tabela w peÆnej wersji programu  
powrót do Spisu tre₧ci á>][
THelpIndex                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              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