BEAR STORIES AND LOOKOUT TALES PART I I am the author of these short shories and they are freely distributable as "etext". I hope you enjoy them. Robert B. Graham 6125-A Summer St. Honolulu, Hawaii 96821 (808) 395-9360 Prodigy - WTKW87A Internet - bgraham@ uhunix.uhcc.Hawaii.edu =================================================================== BEAR STORIES and LOOKOUT TALES by Bob Graham Copyright 1989 Rev. - 1 Printed by Graham-Cracker Press Honolulu, Hawaii Dedication This is written for my grand-children. It is not written for my sons -- they have heard all of these stories a thousand times, and I'm sure they are bored with them. Acknowledgement I would like to thank my wife Carol for her support and for her tireless effort to improve my poor grammar. And to Karen Shishido for finding bad punctuation, missing words and wrong spelling that even a "spell checker" can't find. Any remaining literary "goofs" are mine and mine alone, and are made in spite of all their help. To stand on a mountain top and watch the sun rise, makes you feel alive and part of a larger whole. To sit on a mountain top and watch the sun set, makes you feel at peace with yourself and your God. Prologue As a young boy, I tramped all around the foothills north of Boise and wandered through the thick stands of cottonwood south along the Boise river. I tracked beaver and found their lodges among the cottonwood and hunted jack rabbits, ground squirrels and coyotes in the foothills. I spent as much time as I could fishing, hiking and camping. The hills, mountains and forests were where I loved to be. My dream was to become a Forest Ranger, so the chance to work for the Forest Service in Montana was what I was waiting for. The Yaak The Yaak River country was still quite remote and primitive in 1945 when, at the age of 16, I first saw it. The Yaak is located in the northwest corner of Montana. Troy, the closest town, was a metropolis of 200 residents. It had one hotel, one cafe, one barber shop and a jail -- a typical small western town. US Highway 2 connected the town to the rest of the world. The highway was a paved two-lane road south to Libby, but from Troy to the Idaho border it was only a single-track dirt road, with turnouts for passing. The bridge, on US 2 crossing the Kootenai River about two miles north of Troy, was a wide, modern concrete four-lane bridge. It was totally out of context with the rest of the road. It heralded the great expansion that promised to come. The road up the Yaak turned off of US 2 about ten miles north of Troy. Sylvanite Ranger Station lay another fourteen miles north. The Yaak River Road was much worse than US 2. It too was a narrow, single-track road -- but it had grass growing in the center. The road was impassable after a heavy rain and the Yaak was snowed in during the winter. Being remote as it was, the surrounding country was home to a great deal of wild life. You could expect to see a deer every mile you traveled up the road, and a bear every trip. It was here that I became fascinated with bears. The Meat House My first encounter with bears was at Sylvanite Ranger Station. The fire lookouts didn't go up until sometime in early July, after the "spring rains" stopped and the forest got dry. There is still a lot of work to do before we went up on the lookout -- trails to maintain, phone lines to put back up after the winter snows and many other chores. There were about a dozen of us working out of Sylvanite. We slept in the bunk house and ate in the mess hall there. Two nights in a row a bear raided our meat house. Let me explain. There was no electricity north of Troy -- so, no refrigerators, no freezers. The meat was dressed out and hung in a small screened-in shed close to the mess hall. The screens were to keep flies out -- not bears. So to protect our meat supply Dave, the Fire Dispatcher, staked out the meat house the next night. About 10:30, shortly after we had all turned in, we were awakened by a shot. We jumped into our clothes, grabbed flashlights, poured out of the bunk house and ran over to where Dave was standing looking out into the dark night. He told us that he had just wounded the bear, a good-sized black bear. Now Dave had a crippled leg and couldn't track the bear very fast, so the bunch of us took out --after a wounded bear, in the middle of the night, armed with nothing more than flashlights and the belt knives we always carried. We were lucky. We didn't find that bear that night. Dave found him the next morning just across the river from the station -- dead. Gene Grush, the Acting District Ranger, had Dave skin the bear out and we all ate bear meat for the next couple of weeks. We figured that Gene was trying to show how economically he could run the District. I really can't recommend spring bear. It is tough and stringy -- much better late in the summer after Mr. Bear has fattened up from his winter sleep. Foot-in-mouth Disease (The names have been changed to not embarrass anyone -- except me, that is) We all had to be trained for the jobs we had been hired to do. Smoke chaser and lookout school was at Libby and lasted a week. During that week we stayed at the Libby Ranger Station and had our meals in their mess hall. We were taught how to read a map, locate a fire on a fire finder, how to fight a fire and the other things we would need to know to be able to do our jobs. One noon we all were eating lunch in the mess hall when the man sitting next to me asked if I was the one from Boise, Idaho. I admitted I was. He said "I used to live there, lived at 505 Franklin". Thought to myself about it a bit and then said "Hey, I know where that house is, Marjorie Beeson lives there now. I've dated her and boy is she a hot number". So, I spent the next five minutes regaling everyone at the table with tales about Marjorie Beeson. When I got done I asked him if by any chance he knew them. He said "Yes, I'm Kurt Beeson. Marjorie's my daughter". I couldn't crawl into a crack in the floor even if I tried, so I spent the rest of the meal, as well as the rest of the week, telling him all of the good things I knew about Marjorie. I've tried to be more careful about opening my BIG mouth ever since -- even when far from home. The Cross Cut Saw Maintaining forest trails was one of the jobs that had to be done. It entailed cutting out trees that had toppled across the trail by the winter snow, digging out any land slides and putting in log drains where washouts had occurred. We had to make the trail so a pack string of mules could travel over it. The tools we carried for this job were shovels, double bitted axes, a combination grub-hoe and axe called a Pulaski and an eight-foot, two-man cross cut saw. The saw is an ungainly thing to carry. You balance it on your shoulder and it bounces like a spring as you walk. Also, the handle behind you catches in brush and tree limbs. We had finished for the day and were hiking back to the truck we had left at the trail head. I was feeling good and was way out ahead of everyone else, glad to be done with the day's work. I rounded a sharp bend in the trail and there, about twenty feet in front of me was a bear. I slid to a stop. He stopped and reared up on his hind legs. I was so startled that I dropped the saw. It landed on a rock in the trail and rang like a loud bell -- the bear dropped on all fours, spun around and took off down that trail like a shot. I sat down in the trail and waited for my heart to stop pounding so hard. From then on I stayed a little closer to the rest of the crew. Mountain Phone Lines All communication in the Yaak was by telephone. This was before the Forest Service started using radios. A mountain telephone line was a single strand of heavy galvanized wire, hung from trees (why work so hard to put up poles when the trees are already there). The wire was run through a wrap-around insulator so it could slide and pull slack from the spans on both sides in case a limb fell across it. In addition, the insulators were attached about thirty feet up a tree in a special way so they could pull free if a tree fell across the line. The whole idea is to prevent the line from breaking -- it might be on the ground, under fallen trees, but as long as it didn't break you could still yell above the static. The phone line was strictly a party line. Everyone that was on the line could hear everyone else. To call someone, you first picked up the phone, listening to see if anyone else was on the line, and then "cranked" the ring code for the person you wanted -- like two short rings and a long ring. This meant turn the crank, located on the right side of the phone box, quickly around once for a "short" and three times around for a "long". Everyone on the line had their own ring code. Now, the crank on the side turned a magneto that generated a good high voltage. A high voltage was need to be able to ring the bells on all of the phones on the line. I enjoyed climbing. It was sort of special being up a tree, above everyone else, being able to see all around. So I offered to climb any time we worked phone lines. There isn't a great deal to it, just don't fall. You strap linesman's spurs onto your feet. They are "L" shaped steel braces that go under each boot and then are strapped around the boot. The long part of the brace fits on the inside of your leg and straps around your calf just below the knee. The spur itself is mounted in the brace about where your ankle is. To climb you first put your safety belt around the tree, then jam one spur into the tree, lean back and with your arms straight, take a step up and jam the other spur in. Fairly simple, just don't hug the tree and get your knees close to the trunk. If you do, the spurs will kick out and you will come zipping down the tree trunk. The first day that I got to climb, we were working across the road from Sylvanite. Everyone was watching to see if I could do it. After awhile I got familiar with the routine and was getting a bit cocky about being up so high. I was holding onto the phone line, when suddenly one heck of an electric shock went through my arms, down my body, through my legs and out the spurs that were dug into the live tree. I let go of the wire and wrapped my arms around the tree, which made the spurs slip out. I'd have fallen except for my death grip around the tree. Down below, all the guys were laughing. Seems one of them went over to the station, waited for the right time and then started cranking the ringer as hard and fast as he could. Cub up a Tree One day the job for four of us was to repair the phone line up the South Fork of the Yaak to Albert Brightenstein's farm. Albert, our Alternate Ranger, was having a lot of trouble with his phone. My job was climbing. The rest of the crew were clearing brush. From my vantage point thirty feet up, I saw a bear cub in a nearby clearing. I came down and talked to the rest of the guys. We decided it would be fun to catch the cub. Quietly we circled around to the clearing, slowly closing in -- then jumped in to try and grab the cub. He let out a squall and ran up a tree. Now, what to do? One guy went back to the truck and got a couple of axes. Then two guys started to chop the tree down and two of us got on each side of where it was to fall. We were all primed and ready to rush in and wrestle with an angry, scared cub. Finally the tree came down. We leaped in -- no bear cub. To this day I have no idea where he could have gone. Could we have chopped down the wrong tree? Roderick Mountain Lookout I went up on Roderick Mountain Lookout in early July. The lookout was one room, ten feet by ten feet, set on a ten-foot high log tower. In the center of the room was the Osborn firefinder -- the reason for the lookout. Fastened to the sides around it were two bunks that would fold up against the wall. There was also a wood burning stove, two three-foot high cupboards to hold two month's supply of food and a small folding table -- all packed in this one room. The walls were wood three feet up, and then windows the next four feet. Heavy wooden shutters, hinged at the top, protected the windows during the winter. When the lookout was in use, they were raised up on two-by-two braces to act as an awning, shading the windows. There was a three-foot wide catwalk completely around, with a trap door that led to a ladder for getting up and down the tower. The cabin and tower were fastened to the mountain with four half-inch steel guy wires attached to each top corner. The guy wire went down the hill at a sharp angle, where the other end was attached to a big steel eye bolt, sunk deep in the rock of the mountain. The size of these guy wires indicated the strength of the winds I could expect. This was to be my home for the next two months. Three trails led up to Roderick. One came up Burnt Creek. This was the trail used by the pack string that brought up two month's worth of supplies in late June. It was by far the best of the three trails, but it was fourteen miles from Sylvanite by this route. The phone line to Sylvanite, my only link with the outside world, followed this trail. Another was a poor, un-maintained seven mile trail that came right up over the ridge from Sylvanite and around the south side of Skookum Mountain. The third trail was short, just four miles. It went right down the south side of Roderick Mountain, going down at a forty-five degree angle, no switch backs, just loose dirt and rocks, to the road along Seventeenmile Creek. This was a "killer" trail, but a fast one. Roderick Mountain was remote. I was all alone and would only see two people during the next two months. Firefinder In the center of the lookout was the Osborn firefinder. It was a round metal table about thirty inches across. It stood on an adjustable metal pedestal about four feet high. Glued to the round table top was a map, a half inch to the mile, with Roderick Mountain dead center. Around the edge of the table was a movable metal ring that rotated in a track around the table. This ring had a sight on one side and a set of cross hairs on the opposite. There were a couple of brass rods sticking up out of the ring, one on each side, to use for handles to help rotate it. Stretched across the ring, from the sight to the cross hairs, was a steel tape measured in inches. On the outside of the ring, the table was marked in degrees. To locate something, you would grab a handle in each hand, look through the front sight, and move around the table, sliding the ring with you. When you had the object lined up with the cross hairs, the steel tape on the map would lie right along the object on the map and the degrees on the edge of the table would be the compass heading to it. Streams and drainages stand out in high relief from up on top of a mountain. To pinpoint the location of an object, you count the streams or drainages between you and it. Then, look on the map, and count the same number there. Now, how far up the slope is it? This took a little practice, but soon you got the hang of it and could pinpoint anything on the map. Food for the Summer Before the lookouts went up, a pack string of mules stocked the lookout with supplies to last two months. All food was canned, except for a bushel bag of potatoes and a half case of eggs. There was canned "Spam" in five pound cans originally packed for the Army. There was also canned corned beef, canned stew, canned peas, string beans, corn, beets and sauerkraut. The staples that were in the pack were sugar, flour, cornmeal, salt and yeast. The only fresh things were about a dozen lemons. This mix led to some interesting meals. Just What is a Balanced Meal? My mother was a home economics teacher. She drilled into us boys that we should always eat balanced meals. I was to get a very graphic lesson on this subject the first week I was up on the lookout, and had to cook for myself (if I wanted to have anything to eat). That first week, I was new at having to cook everything. So, for breakfast I just made pancakes -- simple and easy. For lunch I made biscuits and had them with jam, again simple and easy. Dinner, I had "Spam" or corned beef, with some left-over biscuits. After about a week of this fare, I woke up one morning feeling very, v-e-r-y s-l-u-g-g-i-s-h. Late that afternoon I got sick to my stomach. Something seemed to tell me that my diet wasn't quite right -- I don't know why I felt that. So I opened a can of string beans, heated them up and proceeded to eat the whole can. Then went to bed. The next morning I felt alive again. From then on I followed mom's advice -- I balanced my meals by always including vegetables. Lookout Routine I got up at the crack of dawn, not that I wanted to, I didn't have any choice -- when the sun came up it came blazing right into my room. That's what happens when you live in a glass house on top of the world. The first thing that had to be done was to check the area for "smokes". Checking was done out on the catwalk so that the window glass would not obscure a faint smoke. First, select a small section of terrain and "sweep" it with your eyes. This was done by starting close to the lookout, checking the closest drainage very carefully, moving out to the next drainage and then the next until everything had been checked, for about twenty miles out. Then "sweep" the next section in the same way, working all the way around. This took about fifteen minutes. When I had finished I was sure there were no "smokes" that could be seen from Roderick within twenty miles. All lookouts measured and reported any rainfall daily. Any amount of rain would reduce the fire danger. My rain gauge was down the hill a ways, so I would lower the stairs, run down the hill to the rain gauge and measure any rain that had fallen during the night. Now I could ring Sylvanite, make my morning report to let them know I was still alive, that there were no "smokes" in my area and how much rain, if any, fell during the night. Next it was breakfast time. I first had to build a fire in the stove, so I could cook pancakes or fry eggs -- whatever I wanted to fix. Of course I had to wash my own dishes. After breakfast it was time for the daily water haul. There was no running water on the lookout. It all had to be hauled up the hill from a spring, in a five gallon bag, on my back. This daily chore took about an hour. Sometimes I would wash clothes at the spring. I would never take a bath there -- that water was like ice. Checking the area was done every hour and took about fifteen minutes. I got to know every little dimple in the terrain that surrounded the lookout, until I had it committed to memory. The next break was lunch -- usually leftover pancakes or biscuits. The pancakes, I would spread with jam, roll them up and eat them. Try it sometime, it's pretty good! Roderick mountain was shaped so I could not look down into the Seventeenmile Creek drainage. To overcome this, the Forest Service had built a cupola on a point named Pleasant Mountain, which overlooked Seventeenmile Creek. The cupola was about five feet by five feet, built like a miniature lookout. It had an Osborn firefinder inside and a phone line had been run down to it. Pleasant Mountain was about a mile southwest of the lookout and about five hundred feet lower. About two or three o'clock every afternoon I would make the trip down to check the Seventeenmile Creek area. Cooking, and just heating the lookout, took a lot of wood. There was a pretty good supply already cut when I got there. All I had to do was split it up for the stove. The unwritten rule in the mountains is to always replace what you use. So, one chore that had to be done from time to time was cut wood. Some of the dead snags around the lookout had fallen. If only one person was going to use an eight foot crosscut saw you took the other handle off. That way it wouldn't bounce from side to side so much. First I had to pick a snag and start bucking wood. It took practice, but soon you could push the saw, as well as pull it. It was just one more chore that had to be done. Around four in the afternoon was the time to start making supper. After supper, around six in the evening, the dispatcher would connect all of the lines onto the main-line and we would get a chance to talk to all of the other lookouts. As it got dark, we could see a Coleman lantern burning on top of every mountain that had a lookout -- Grizzly Peak, Baldy, Garver, Northwest Peak and Henry Mountain. As it got later the conversations died down, and one by one the lights on the mountain tops went out as the Colemans were extinguished. Clothes for a Lookout What does one wear on a lookout? I don't know what everyone else wore, but everything I wore on the lookout, I had to wash by hand down at the spring. This was a chore that I could really have done without. After a week or so, I finally had my wardrobe down to a "bare" minimum. I needed a hat to shade my eyes, so my old green broad brimmed hat worked just fine. Shoes, I needed boots when I was away from the lookout, so my "loggers" with double aught caulks (quarter inch steel spikes) worked fine. Inside I wore moccasins. Up there, I always carried a .32 caliber revolver. So I just made a breach cloth out of an old pair of worn out jeans -- tucked it up and over my gun belt in front and back. Comfortable, easy to put on, easy to wash -- and there was no one around to say anything about it. If I got chilly, I just put on a shirt or jacket. The only problem I had with this outfit was when I went down to the spring for water. At the spring, there were a lot of mosquitoes! Lemon Meringue Pie I love lemon meringue pie -- with the lemon filling an inch thick and the meringue an inch and a half high. Yummmm!! Now the more I thought about it, the more my mouth watered. There was still that dozen lemons that came up with the food supply, and I didn't want them to go to waste. So, I pulled out the "Lookout Cook Book" (each lookout had one). The recipes were specially made for the high altitude on the mountain. I looked and looked, but couldn't find any lemon meringue pie. I called Dave down at Sylvanite and asked him to connect me to Mrs. Grush, the Acting Ranger's wife. I explained to her what I was trying to do. She asked me if I had a "Lookout Cook Book". I assured her I did, but said I couldn't find lemon meringue pie anywhere in it. She asked me to wait a minute -- came back on the line and told me to turn to page 12. I did -- looked at it -- and said to her "All I can find there is lemon 'mer-ig-new' pie". She couldn't suppress her laughter, but finally explained that was how it was pronounced -- I could hear Dave, who had stayed on the line, just roaring. That was the big joke for a long time. Well, I made my "mer-ig-new" pie. The crust burned -- the lemon filling candied -- the meringue wouldn't whip. So, I just chipped it out of the pan and ate it like candy. Lightning Storm on the Lookout A lookout is a safe, but spooky, place to be during a lightning storm. On the very peak of the roof is mounted a two-foot lightning rod. It is made of a half-inch round copper bar, sharpened at the tip. Four lengths of quarter-inch cooper wire connect to the lightning rod, one coming down each edge of the roof and then on down each corner of the lookout. They were connected to a square of the same material running along the outside of the top of the lookout, just above the windows. Another square of copper wire ran along the outside at floor level. This framed the entire lookout in a quarter-inch copper wire box. The quarter-inch copper continued down each leg of the tower and connected to another square on the ground. This square was then connected to heavy galvanized wire in four places, the same wire as used for the phone line. These four separate lines ran down the mountain, one on each side, to the nearest spring. There, they were connected to a coil of wire buried in the spring to form a good electrical ground. Inside the lookout, all large metal objects were connected to this grounding box -- the firefinder in the center of the room, both metal bunks, and the stove. My first storm came about a week after I had been on Roderick. It was after dark and I could see the lightning in the storm as it rolled in from the south. As it got closer I started to hear the thunder caused by each strike. One way of locating where a lightning bolt hits ground is to count the seconds from when you see the strike until you hear the thunder. Sound travels about a mile in four seconds, so just divide by four -- that is the distance in miles. If you get a bearing on the firefinder where the strike hit ground and you "count" the distance, all you have to do is measure the distance out on the map. The storm moved in around me and got more intense. Inside the lookout I began to see an eerie glow shifting around the top of the stove. The corners of my bunk glowed -- the heads of the nails in the ceiling glowed. I was petrified. Was I imagining it? Suddenly - - a blinding flash, followed almost at the same instant by a deafening crash -- a bolt of lightning hit the other hump of the mountain, less than a quarter of a mile away. The glow was gone from the stove, the bunk, and the nail heads. Saint Elmo's Fire! It was pitch black and I couldn't see where the different drainages were, except when a bolt of lightning illuminated the mountains for a split second. There, down the hill, were a whole series of fires. This was my job, to locate and report fires -- I turned on the hooded battery lamp that hung over the Osborn firefinder, and took a sight on the first fire. All of the fires appeared to be down in the Burnt Creek drainage. I wrote the azimuth down, and estimated where on the slope of the drainage it was. I went on to the next, and the next, until I had them all down on paper. I put the head set and speaker phone on, plugged it in and rang the code for Sylvanite. Dave, the Fire Dispatcher answered -- I told him that I had a bunch of fires to report and started reading them off to him, checking each with the firefinder as I did so. Suddenly the sky was illuminated with a flash as lightning struck. I swung the firefinder around to mark the azimuth where that bolt came down -- I would check it later for a fire. I came back to the fires that I was reporting -- they weren't there. I told Dave that they must have burnt out, but I would keep an eye on them. I disconnected the phone, and waited. Soon, the fires flared up again, so I called back in. I was reporting them over again, when lightning hit the mountain one more time. All of my fires went out. I told Dave that I was sure about them, but he insisted I check them for awhile before reporting them for a third time. All night long I watched as the "fires" burned brighter and brighter, and then disappeared as lightning struck the mountain. In the light of morning, I checked each of my "fires". Each one was where a splice had been made in the phone line down the mountain -- Saint Elmo's fire again! I rang up Dave and sheepishly told him what I had figured out. Pretty soon I got a call from one of the other lookout asking if I had any "splices" to report. Never did I live that down. July 17, 1945 Dave called me and said that Gene Grush wanted to talk to me. Gene told me the government was lighting a big fire southeast of us early the next morning and they had asked the lookouts to watch and report what they saw. I set my alarm for 1:00 AM and went to bed early. At 1:00 I got up, built a fire and sat there watching until the sun came up -- nothing. I called Gene and reported that I hadn't seen anything It would be sometime later that I realized what I had been asked to watch for -- the first explosion of an atomic bomb that was set off way down in New Mexico. Huckleberry Patch There was no running water. It all had to be hauled up from a spring about three-quarters of a mile down the hill, in a five gallon bag, on my back. This was a daily chore, done early in the morning. The top of Roderick Mountain has two humps about half a mile apart. The lookout was on the higher one. The trail to the spring led down through the barren saddle between the humps, around the side of the smaller hump and then down a steep slope on switch backs. From the top of the steep slope, it was a quarter of a mile to the spring, which was located at the base of the slope on a beautiful timbered bench. The steep slope faced east, catching the morning sun -- and had the best huckleberry patch in the whole Yaak River drainage. Every morning on my way to the spring I watched this huckleberry patch as the berries ripened. Down at the spring the water was clear, cold and had a good flow. The water from the spring was channeled into a horse trough fashioned from a hollowed log. Since I didn't have horses to worry about, I used the horse trough to wash my clothes in -- kept a washboard and a bar of laundry soap at the spring just for that. One morning, I came over the top of the hump and looked down the slope at the huckleberry patch. There, right in the middle of MY huckleberry patch was a big black bear eating MY huckleberries! What to do? I pried loose a large bolder from the edge of the trail and got it rolling down the slope toward the bear. He heard the noise, looked up and saw something coming through the bushes at him. The rock hit another rock a few feet above him and bounced out of the bushes up into the air. The bear turned around and tore off down the hill as fast as he could go, rolling end over end down the slope and then out through the timber. I sat down on the trail and laughed and laughed. I went on down, got my water and washed my clothes, feeling that I had gotten the best of that bear. The next morning I checked the huckleberry patch -- no bear. I thought to myself that I must have scared him clear out of the country for good. When I got to the spring -- there were all of my clean clothes, shredded, my washboard torn apart and even a bite taken out of my bar of soap. Mr. Bear had the last word! Biscuits One of the staples of lookout fare was biscuits and jam -- this was our snack. Each of us made biscuits our own way. I made rolled biscuits, rolling them out with a rolling pin, the way my grandmother taught me. The key, she told me, was to make them as moist as possible, but not quite to where they stuck to the bowl they were mixed in. And Grandma made the best biscuits in the world. Over on Grizzly Peak Lookout, just north of Roderick Mountain, was "Slim" Condon. "Slim" was from Des Moines, Iowa. We were the only two people on the Burnt Creek phone line, so we stayed on the line a good bit of the day, just for company. One hot, hazy afternoon there was a lightning storm going on way down south by Libby, but nothing happening in our area. "Slim" was baking biscuits. Now "Slim" made drop biscuits. He mixed them up, but instead of rolling them out, just dropped spoonfuls of wet dough on the biscuit pan. To make them this way, they had to be extra wet -- almost runny. We were talking, when there was a sharp crackle on the phone line. "Slim" swore and said something about getting off the line, then the line went dead. It wasn't until late that evening that I could get "Slim" to answer the phone. At last he answered. After a lot of talking I finally got him to tell what had happened. Seems he had finished dropping his wet biscuits on the pan, had the oven door open and was just in the process of putting the pan in the oven. At that same instant lightning must have hit the line down south, miles and miles away, traveled up to Sylvanite, jumped over to our line, went through "Slim's" headset, through his arms, through the biscuit pan, to ground through his stove. That was the crackle I had heard. The muscles in "Slim's" arms involuntarily contracted from the electricity, jerking the pan of wet, sticky dough right up into his face. "Slim" maintained he could have gotten killed! I'm afraid I wasn't very sympathetic, I just rolled and rolled on my bed laughing. Wolves on the Mountain There were wolves in the Yaak. In the evening, before it got dark, one wolf would start howling. Pretty soon there would be a chorus all around the mountain and down into every valley and draw. One morning I had made my water haul and had just finished climbing back up the switchbacks through the huckleberry patch. I stopped at the top and leaned over to ease the weight of the forty pounds of water on my back. Turning around, I looked out over the timbered bench below me. For some reason I had the urge to howl. Just to see what would happen, I let out the best wolf howl I could muster out over the bench below. Suddenly there was an answering howl from down on the flat -- then another from over to the side -- and still another. Soon the whole bench seemed alive with wolves. Boy, was I spooked. I turned and started hiking over the trail on the top between the two humps as fast as I could walk. In this saddle between the two humps were a number of dead snags, twisted and gnarled by the incessant wind. As I hurried through this stretch, a sudden gust of wind swooped down, whistling and howling through the dead branches of the snag behind me. I thought I had aroused the fury of the wolves and they were right on top of me. Dropping my precious water bag from my back, I tore off down the trail like a scared rabbit. Fifty feet further I turned and looked back -- no wolves. I sat down in the trail and laughed at myself -- boy, had I let my mind panic me. Sheepishly I went back, picked up the spilled waterbag and trekked back down to the spring to refill it. Needless to say, I didn't howl at any more wolves from then on.