Richard A. Bowers is president of Information Arts, a design and technology consulting firm for the optical publishing industry. Bowers also serves as Executive Director of the Optical Publishing Association, the international CDROM trade association, of which he was a co-founder. He is former Director of Development for the Applied Information Technologies Research Center (AITRC), a non-profit R&D consortium of electronic publishers in Columbus Ohio. He is author of the upcoming book Spinning Light into Gold_, a publishers' guide for CDROM and electronic publishing media. He is the founder and Editor of the Optical Publishing Directory , the first in-print guide to CD-ROM titles, and has written and spoken extensively in the US and Europe on optical publishing issues, natural language technology, SGML and other production technologies, hypertext and related topics. Bowers has nearly 20 years of experience in a wide range of business activities, including MIS and trade publishing.