What Is Debian GNU/Linux? ************************* Debian GNU/Linux is a complete and powerful Unix-compatible operating system for IBM PC and compatible machines with an 80386 or faster processor and ISA, EISA, VLB, or PCI architecture. In effect, Debian GNU/Linux is a preliminary release of the GNU operating system, integrating the available parts of GNU with the Linux kernel. Debian GNU/Linux includes hundreds of software packages, including most GNU software, TeX, and the X Window System. Each package is an independent and modular unit, in that it is not associated with any particular release of the complete system or distribution scheme. Anyone can create their own packages and even upload them to be made available with the distribution or as a part of the distribution. Of course, Debian GNU/Linux is best known for its upgradability. It is upgradable incrementally and "in place". This means that users can upgrade individual packages or entire systems when they become available without having to reformat and reinstall. A user can choose to upgrade certain new or updated components as they are released, or she can choose to install an entire new release at once. The package maintenance system, called dpkg, makes sure that package conflicts and dependencies are resolved, and it intelligently updates configuration files to preserve any changes the user made before the upgrade process. Computer Requirements (CPU and Architecture) ******************************************** In general, Debian GNU/Linux will run on most IBM PC and compatible machines with ISA, EISA, VLB, or PCI architecture and an 80386, 80486, or Pentium processor. This includes both desktop and laptop systems. Linux will not run on machines with IBM's proprietary Micro Channel Architecture (MCA)--most notably, this means that it will not run on the IBM PS/2. Disk Space Requirements *********************** The basic Debian GNU/Linux system, which is called the "base system", requires slightly over ten megabytes of disk space. The base system includes everything necessary to boot and run Debian GNU/Linux, but it will be difficult to do anything beyond that without installing additional software. A standard installation without the X Window System requires approximately forty megabytes of disk space, and a standard installation with the X Window System requires approximately sixty megabytes of disk space. The actual disk space requirements, of course, depend greatly on which optional software packages you install. RAM Requirements **************** Debian GNU/Linux requires at least four megabytes of RAM during installation and normal system use, and eight megabytes of RAM when running the X Window System. In general, the more memory installed in the machine, the faster it will run. More Information **************** For more information about Debian GNU/Linux, please visit the World Wide Web page `http://www.debian.org/'.