This version of the module utilities is called "modules-1.2.8" It is an upgrade from modules-1.1.87, and the bugs have been modified (:-) This means: You do _not_ have to apply the ftape patches for insmod!!! Note: There are some small patches needed for a basic linux-1.2.8. These are included in the file "vital-patch-for-linux-1.2.8" and will make a ppp-module more well-behaved, as well as taking care of a potential "Oops" in "kernel/module.c" Please apply the patch by: cd /usr/src patch -p0 < vital-patch-for-linux-1.2.8 Then remake your kernel the usual way... Do 'make install' in this directory to get the following tools: insmod: insmod install a loadable module rmmod remove module(s) ksyms show symbols lsmod show modules Note 1: insmod, rmmod and ksyms are rolled into one binary. Note 2: insmod can handle both a.out and ELF modules (and kernels). Note 3: insmod knows about symbol versions (generated by genksyms), but can also handle unversioned kernels and/or modules. genskyms: genksyms version generator for module symbols, to be run automatically during kernel make if CONFIG_MODVERSIONS was selected in "make config" depmod: modprobe load (a stack of) modules, controlled by a "makefile" and a configuration file. depmod generate dependencies for modprobe. Note 1: modprobe and depmod are rolled into one binary Note 2: Take a look at the example for "/etc/conf.modules"! Bjorn Ekwall and Jacques Gelinas in May 1995