~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ PRIVACY 101, LECTURE IV Sender: owner-privacy101@c2.org Precedence: bulk LOCATIONAL INFORMATION RISKS Greetings, We're back in the saddle again. We will quickly follow this lecture with Lecture V, Financial Information Risks. After that, we will offer a lecture that covers health, lifestyle, political and miscellaneous information risks. Previously, we had intended to do these as separate lectures, but we think we should move on to the more meaty "technique" lectures. Sandy Sandfort Duncan Frissell November 1994 (c) 1994, Frissell and Sandfort 332 Bleecker St., #F-34 New York, NY 10014 USA Permission is hereby granted to reproduce and distribute any or all of "Privacy 101" provided this statement and the above copyright notice and address are included. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Your enemies can do you a lot of indirect damage. They can loot your bank accounts or slander your name. But to do you the very worst harm--take away your freedom or even kill you--they need to be able to lay their hands on you. And to do that, they need to know where you are. Yet every day, most people willingly give out information about where they live, work, go to school, eat, drink and (presumably) be merry. With that sort of information about you, anybody who wants to grab you, can. Why do we expose ourselves to such risks? Here are some reasons why most people give out location information: * What risk? This is Clinton's tolerant, liberal America. What do we Branch Davidians have to fear? (Or fill in the blanks with your own choices of era, country, and minority.) * I don't give out that sort of information ... except to the DMV, the census taker, the phone book, the paper boy, the banker, the butcher, the baker, the candlestick maker, rich man, poor man, beggerman, thief, doctor, lawyer, Indian chief. (How many people have you given personal location information to in the last month?) * It can't be avoided. (Well, we'll just see about that later on in this lecture series.) What are the various sorts of location risks we run? To answer this question, let's look at three different types of risk you run when you tell people where you are. Physical Risks HOME--There's no place like it. But it is where you spend half your time; often in your most vulnerable states--asleep, in the shower, relaxed in front of the TV with your guard down. It is also where you keep the things most dear to you--your jewelry, your personal records, your spouse, your kids. All these are at risk if the wrong people know where you live. WORK--Not only do you spend nearly a third of your time at work, it is usually the major contributor to your financial well being. Enemies who know where you work can threaten your livelihood with garnishment, slander, harassment, etc. Informational Risks SHOPPING--There are even location information risks associated with shopping. Where you shop and (by inference) what you buy tells a great deal about you and your lifestyle. We'll discuss lifestyle risks in more detail in a later lecture, but for now, do you really want your enemies to know how often you go to the liquor store? MEDICAL TREATMENT--If you tell people where you go for medical treatment (physical and mental), you are also telling them where they can find out some of the most personal information about you. What risk might that mean in, say, a future law suit? Let's see what difference. Jurisdictional Risks CHOICE OF LAW--What's right and what's wrong. It used to be easy to tell but in a bureaucratic world right and wrong depend on where you are. What's wrong in Peoria may be right in Singapore and vice versa. Where you are determines many things about your legal relationships. It is wise for you to control your legal location. Taxes that one owes depend on legal residence as well as "presence in the jurisdiction." Many bureaucratic regulations don't apply to "visitors" but only to residents of a given jurisdiction. PROCEDURAL JURISDICTION--Obviously it is harder to arrest or sue those in other geographic areas or those whose exact location is unknown. Letting others know where you are can be a major legal hazard. Even if locational ambiguity does not offer an absolute legal bar to lawsuits or prosecutions, it can put a *practical barrier* in the way of such actions against you. Modern Life Luckily, as we shall see in the practical lectures, modern privacy techniques make it easier than ever to disguise your actual location and to carry on your normal affairs "from anywhere to anywhere" on earth. We will demonstrate how to be "legally absent" from a jurisdiction in which you are physically present and show you how to be virtually present in a jurisdiction from which you are actually and legally absent. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The "Privacy 101" seminar by Duncan Frissell and Sandy Sandfort is digested and available on the WWW. To reach the WWW digest, point your browser at http://www.iquest.com/~fairgate/privacy/index.html.