The Power of a Workstation The New Atari TT Computer Premiering at the Dusseldorf Atari Fair, the TT, with the Motorola MC68030 processor, moves the ST family into the 32 bit realm, achieving a significant increase in computing power with full TOS compatibility. Our goal for the TT was to design an expandable computer that would combine ST compatibility with superior resolution, more computing power, and improved sound generating abilities. The 68030 CPU At the heart of the TT is a 16 MHz MC68030 processor, which allows a high degree of 68000 compatibility, while operating at a higher clock speed and providing streamlined internal operations which make it even faster. The 68030 has built in 256 byte instruction and data caches, and an internal Memory Management Unit. Next to it on the board is a socket for an optional math coprocessor (MC68881/MC68882). Memory in the TT is a full thirty-two bits wide, both the ST RAM which is shared by the video logic, and TT RAM which is not shared. These factors combine to result in a memory bandwidth that is four times greater and program execution speeds up to 17 times faster than on the ST. ST Compatible In both hardware and software, the TT is compatible with the ST. All hardware registers are in the same locations as they are in the ST. The ST video modes work the same way on both TT and ST, because they are organized in memory the same way on both machines. Most important for ST compatibility is the operating system in the TT: TOS. With TOS as the TT operating system, existing programs can automatically use the improved resolutions of the new video modes, as well as the larger color palette, without any change to the software. All this ST compatibility has the obvious benefit of allowing TT owners to take advantage of the large and growing base of ST software. Graphics In addition to the three ST video modes, the TT has two new color video modes available on its VGA monitor: 640 horizontal by 480 vertical resolution with 16 colors, 320 horizontal by 480 vertical resolution with 256 colors. With a high resolution monochrome monitor, a 1280 by 960 resolution monochrome mode is available. All the color modes use a new, expanded 4096 color palette which is also available in the ST modes. Even ST monochrome (640x400) is actually a two color mode on TT; we call it "duochrome." Sound The improved sound system uses stereo 8-bit PCM (Pulse Code Modulation). This allows the TT to function as a digital tape player. The hardware also includes an automatic variable low pass filter, a stereo balance control and bass and treble tone controls. This sound is mixed through the internal speaker as well as being output via two RCA phono jacks located on the back of the machine. These features, combined with the high power computing capabilities of the 16 MHz 68030, allow the TT to produce a wide range of high quality sounds. Interfaces In keeping with the design goal of expandability, the TT has all of the ports familiar from the ST: MIDI, parallel, serial, and the Atari ACSI DMA port (for Atari hard disks, laser printers, or CD-ROM). The TT also includes a 25 pin SCSI port. One of the four TT serial ports can be configured as an industry-standard medium-speed SDLC network port. Of course, the machine also provides an internal speaker, a clock with battery backup, and a Mega ST compatible keyboard with ports for mouse and joystick. Expandable In addition to the expansion capabilities provided by the TT's external interfaces, the TT is expandable internally as well. The housing can hold an internal hard disk and add-in memory cards. These memory cards allow the standard 2 megabyte TT to be expanded to 8 megabytes, or as much as 26 megabytes when 4Mbit DRAM chips become available. Another example of internal expandability is the slot for a single standard "Eurocard" style VME card. This slot allows use of any of the large number of existing VME expansion cards. Some of the VME expansion options currently available include memory expansion, Ethernet and other network boards, coprocessors, graphics boards, and data acquisition (A/D and D/A converters). Already planned for TT VME expansion are an Ethernet board for networking, I/O port expansion, and graphics extensions. UNIX Option The workstation-like capabilities of the TT will be complemented by an optional industry standard operating system. UNIX System V is being ported for the TT. Also available will be X windows as well as an X windows based graphic user interface, giving TT owners all the benefits of UNIX without all of the difficulties usually encountered. TT at a Glance - ST compatible operating system, giving TT an extensive software library - ST compatible hardware, including all the ST interface ports - Three new graphics modes: 1280 x 960 pixels high resolution monochrome 640 x 480 pixels with 16 colors 320 x 480 pixels with 256 colors - All color graphics modes use an expanded 4096 color palette - 16 Mhz Motorola MC68030 processor - Socket for optional MC68881/MC68882 math coprocessor - DMA with built in SCSI and ACSI ports - Two serial ports, expandable to four ports. - Parallel interface - Detachable keyboard - Internal "Eurocard" VME socket (A24/D16) - Internal hard disk option - 8 bit stereo PCM sound - 2 Mbytes RAM, expandable to 8 Mbytes (26 Mbytes with 4 Mb DRAM) - Real time clock with battery backup - Network capable hardware The Atari TT continues the Atari tradition of delivering Power Without The Price! We reserve the right to change technical specifications without notice. UNIX is a registered trademark of AT&T. August, 1989 Atari Corporation 1196 Borregas Ave. Sunnyvale, CA 94086