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Essay Name       : 1264.txt 
Uploader         : Jose Diaz
Email Address    : 
Language         : english
Subject          : Politics
Title            : Multiculturalism
Grade            : B-
School System    : 
Country          : U.S.
Author Comments  : none
Teacher Comments : reorganize thoughts
Date             : 11-19-96
Site found at    : a friend
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	In,  "Multiculturalism and the Common Center," Diane Ravitch compares the
 plualist views on what the curriculum in the schools should include.  The
pluralist would like to include the history of all cultures while the
particularist want to have the different cultures taught only their own history.  In order to
live in a multicultural world pluralism is neccessary because people are more tolerant of 
each other if they understand where a person is coming from and what their background is.
Ignorance is the cause of many conflicts between people,  and education can prevent this
problem.
	Particularism stresses the importance of knowing one's roots and not bothering 
with other people's history.  This is a very narrow-minded way of thinking which
leads to stereotypes and judgements that people make.  Particularism causes groups to be
formed which exclude those who are not of the same race.  America is thought of as
Eurocentric and not as a mixture of all cultures.  Particularist believe that the schools are
only teaching European culture and forgetting about other cultures.  Therefore supporters
of particularism are trying to use particularism to give children self-esteem.  They believe
that if minorities can see that other minorities have done great things in the past they will be
inspired to achieve high goals.  Black History Month was supposed to give African
American children self-esteem according to particularist, but they do not have Asian 
History Month or Indian History Month.  What is taught in school should apply to
everyone.  Particularism is not the main component in giving a child self-esteem.  An
inspiring teacher or role model--not necessarily of the same race--plays a major role in
developing a child's self-esteem.  Michael Jordan is a positive role model for many children
of all races, not just African Americans.
	Pluralism stresses one common culture brought together by a variety of cultures.
Pluralism will teach children to be open minded and accepting of all people regardless of
the color of their skin by teaching them why people are different.  Children need to be
prepared for the real world and this world their are people of every ethnic origin.  It can
not be ignored that we must all live and work together.  When a child grows up
and begins his/her career,  he/she will be sitting next to people of other races.  A person
does not have to deny or forget what their background is,  but it is important to be educated
in every aspect of history, not just his/her own.  Children can be very critical of other 
children, especially if they look or act different, but if they understand why, they will be
less critical.  Pluralism will ultimately give the best results.  It opens a person up to new 
things.  One of the great things about America is its diversity,  and we should not try to
seperate it.
	In the schools it should be required for the teachers to teach about all cultures so
that children will be well rounded.  This will prevent children from being ignorant and
racist.  If a class consists of only one race they should still be required to learn other
races culture.  A standard of teaching needs to be set that can not be changed.
Everyday the schools become more diverse and the children need to be able to live
comfortably in this type of environment.  
	America has developed a culture of its own, and it is not entirely Eurocentric.  When the
United States of America was founded it consisted not only of Europeans but also Native 
Americans,  Africans,  and Spaniards.  All of these cultures influenced the American culture
and its development.  The history of the world involves the collision of cultures and over 
time many of them faded into each other.  Segregating the different cultures is regressing 
back to the time before the Civil Rights Movement when African Americans and Caucasians used 
different bathrooms and water fountains.  It would be a mistake to use particularist ideas 
because it could cause tension and resentment between cultures.  Pluralism will end ignorance
ans create a nation where people can live together in harmony. 
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