Contents

1.0 Overview

2.0 Map Notes

3.0 Notes on the Forces

4.0 Confederate Notes

5.0 Union Notes

6.0 Chronological Order

7.0 Weapon Descriptions

8.0 Arrival Schedule

9.0 References

10.0 Parameter Data

11.0 Order of Battle


Overview
1.0 Overview

The Battle of Gettysburg began the morning of July 1, 1863 when Henry Heth's Division of A. P. Hill's Corps advanced against John Buford's cavalry division on Herr Ridge.  As Buford's two brigades fell back to McPherson's Ridge, they were reinforced by two divisions of the Union I Corps.  Maj. Gen. John Reynolds was shot and killed while positioning the the I Corps troops.

Both sides received reinforcements during the early afternoon.  On the Union side, XI Corps arrived and took position north of Gettysburg on fairly level ground.  About 2:30 that afternoon the Confederates attacked again, with Ewell's Corps advancing from the north.  The unexpected arrival of Early's Division on the open right flank of the XI Corps caused it to collapse, and the corps' retreat forced the I Corps to fall back from its positions on McPherson's Ridge.  The Union forces were able to rally on Cemetery Hill and Ridge, and there received reinforcements.

On the morning of the second day, Ewell's Corps attacked Culp's Hill while two divisions from Longstreet's Corps marched to the battlefield.  That afternoon, after marching and countermarching to avoid detection by Union forces on Little Round Top, the divisions of Hood and McLaws attacked the Union III Corps in its exposed position along the Emmitsburg Road.  The V Corps rushed to reinforce the III Corps' positions, but after desperate fighting in the Peach Orchard, the Wheatfield (which changed hands six times) and Devil's Den, the Union line gave way and was barely stabilized along Cemetery Ridge and Little Round Top.  The 20th Maine in particular played an important role in preventing the Confederates from taking Little Round Top on the Federals' extreme left flank.

On the other flank, Ewell's Corps attacked late in the afternoon in an attempt to capture Cemetery and Culp's hills, but in fighting that went on into the night failed to make any significant gains.

On the third day Lee formed a plan to attack the center of the Union line using Pickett's Division (his last fresh division) and two other divisions that had seen action on the first day.  This attack was preceded by a massive artillery bombardment by most of the available Confederate artillery. The 12,000-man assault began around 3 PM, and culminated in fierce fighting along a stone wall at the point that would later be called "The Angle".  A minor penetration of the Union line was achieved, but within a few minutes had been eliminated. The Confederates, having taken over 6,500 casualties, retreated to their original positions.  The next day the Confederate Army began its retreat back to Virginia.

The Army of the Potomac had numbered about 82,000 and the Confederate Army some 75,000 men at the battle. Total casualties (killed, wounded, captured and missing) according to one source were 23,001 and 20,448 respectively.  The engagement is generally accepted to have been the turning point of the Civil War.


Map Notes
2.0 Map Notes

Since the map is longer in the North-to-South direction, it is oriented with West-to-East running vertically to take advantage of the dimensions of the typical computer screen.

The elevation data for the map are taken directly from United States Geological Survey data.  The result differs from some "classical" maps of the battlefield in several ways.  As others have noted, Cemetery Ridge is very modest in terms of elevation change and is not nearly as imposing a defensive line as some maps have portrayed it.  Likewise, Seminary Ridge is a gentle slope and in fact terminates farther south where it is replaced by Warfield Ridge.


Notes on the Forces
3.0 Notes on the Forces

The main source for the Order of Battle was Nofi's book "The Gettysburg Campaign".  It contains detailed information on the number of infantry and cavalry in each regiment and the number and types of cannons in each artillery battery.

The books "Wargaming in History" by Stevenson and "Pickett's Charge" by Stewart are excellent sources on Civil War tactics at the regimental and brigade level.  In particular, Stewart's book contains a detailed account of the moves and turns performed by the Confederates during Pickett's charge.  The movements by "left oblique" performed by Pickett's Division during the attack are particularly noteworthy since they dictate the necessity for allowing movement into hexes other than the facing hex.  The description on page 184 of Stewart's book and the map on page 185 explain the "sidling" done by Pickett's Division quite well.

As always in the Civil War, infantry and cavalry weapon types are based on sketchy information.  A few Union units were equipped with smoothbore muskets.  In all other infantry units the predominate weapon was the rifle, with some exceptions such as in sharpshooter units.  The Union cavalry was equipped with carbines, while a large number of Confederate cavalry had nothing more than pistols.  The book "Regimental Strengths and Losses at Gettysburg" was invaluable for its detailed information concerning weapon types in the Union Army.

Although the Union batteries were quite uniform in content, the Confederates tended to have a mixture of different cannon types in each battery.  The type assigned to each Confederate battery in the game is based on its predominant weapon type to avoid having to break the batteries up into sections.

Maj. Gen. Isaac Trimble is not represented in the Order of Battle.  Although he was a supernumerary in the Confederate Army and led Pender's Division on the third day, the current version of the game does not support the type of dynamic assignments that would support this role.  For similar reasons Brig. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren, the Union engineer officer who discovered that Little Round Top was undefended and rushed reinforcements to it, is not represented.


Confederate Notes
4.0 Confederate Notes

The Confederates need to be aggressive on the first day, as it will be the only time they enjoy a numerical superiority.  They should attack regardless of which positions the Union forces occupy.

Depending on the outcome of the first day's fighting, the Confederates will probably be limited to flank attacks on the second.  There will be little or no chance for a successful frontal attack on the Union line unless on the previous day the Confederates suffered lightly while inflicting severe losses on the Federals.

If the Union forces have not been defeated after two days of fighting, the Confederates will have to be watchful of a potential Union counterattack on the third day.


Union Notes
5.0 Union Notes

The biggest decision the Union side will have to make on the first day is whether to attempt to defend the historical line which included McPherson's Ridge, or to fall back before the inevitable attack of the Confederate II Corps to Cemetery Hill/Ridge and Culp's Hill.  Given the weakness of the small Union XI Corps, it will be hard pressed to aid the I Corps in a defense of the historical positions.

Assuming that these heights can be held the first day, the Union forces will be reinforced to the point that they should be able to hold the historical second- and third-day lines.  By the third day, if the Confederates opt to attack on the flanks and not charge the middle of the Union line, the Union side may be able to consider an attack of its own.


Chronological Order
6.0 Chronological Order

July 1, 1863

 5:00 AM	Heth's Division advances.

 8:00 AM	Archer's and Davis' Brigades with Pegram's

artillery attack Buford on Herr Ridge.

 9:00 AM	Union cavalry forced back to McPherson's Ridge.

10:00 AM	Reynolds finds Buford on McPherson's Ridge.

10:30 AM	Wadsworth's 1st Division (I) reaches McPherson's

Ridge.

11:00 AM	Reynolds is killed.

Howard reaches Gettysburg.

11:30 AM	Rowley's 3rd Division (I) minus Stannard's Brigade

reaches Union line on the Fairfield Road.

Robinson's 2nd Division (I) reaches Union line.

12:00 N	Fighting on McPherson's Ridge stops.

Schurz arrives at Cemetery Hill.

 1:00 PM	Schurz's 3rd Division (XI) reaches Gettysburg.

Barlow's 1st Division (XI) reaches Gettysburg.

 2:00 PM	Lee arrives at scene.

Union XI Corps completes deployment north of

Gettysburg.

Steinwehr's 2nd Division (XI) arrives at Cemetery

Hill.

 2:30 PM	Confederates attack (Rhodes Division and Hill's Corps).

 3:30 PM	Early's Division attacks.

 4:00 PM	Union line falls back to Cemetery Hill.

 4:30 PM	Confederates take Gettysburg.

Hancock reaches Cemetery Hill.

 5:00 PM	Longstreet joins Lee on Seminary Ridge.

Stannard's Brigade (3/I)arrives.

 5:30 PM	XII Corps without William's Division arrives.

William's 1st Division (XII) minus Lockwood's

Brigade prepares to attack Benner's Hill.

 7:00 PM	Slocum arrives and takes command.

 7:30 PM	III Corps minus two brigades arrives.

July 2, 1863

 3:00 AM	Hood's Division minus Law's Brigade resumes march

to Gettysburg.

 4:30 AM	McLaw's Division resumes march to Gettysburg.

 6:00 AM	II Corps arrives.

 8:00 AM	II Corps takes position on Cemetery Ridge.

Lockwood's Brigade (1/XII) minus one regiment arrives.

Barnes' and Ayres' Divisions (V) arrive.

 9:30 AM	Final two brigades of III Corps under Graham arrive.

12:00 N	Crawford's Division (V) arrives.

Law's Brigade rejoins Hood's Division.

Longstreet begins flanking march.

 2:00 PM	Buford's Divison withdraws.

 2:30 PM	VI Corps begins arriving.

 4:00 PM	Longstreet attacks with Hood's Division.

 4:30 PM	15th Alabama attacks 20th Maine on Little Round Top.

 5:30 PM	McLaw's Division begins attack.

 6:30 PM	Ewell's Corps attacks Culp's Hill.

July 3, 1863

 4:30 AM	Fighting on Culp's Hill renewed.

11:00 AM	Battle for Culp's Hill ends.

 1:00 PM	Confederate artillery bombardment begins.

 3:00 PM	Pickett's charge.

Cavalry fight east of battlefield.

 5:30 PM	Kilpatrick attacks Confederate right flank.


Weapon Descriptions
7.0 Weapon Descriptions

Code 	Description

B	Sharps .52-caliber Breechloading Rifle.
Only three regiments were armed with this weapon at Gettysburg: the 14th Connecticut, and the 1st and 2nd U.S. Sharpshooters. The Sharps breechloading rifle had a barrel length of 30 or 36 inches and the Sharps disc priming device. The "disc primer" held a column of copper priming caps; when the hammer fell, it pushed a primer cap onto the nipple and fired it. When the hammer was re-cocked, another cap was automatically positioned for the next shot. With its disc primer and breechloading mechanism, the Sharps rifle became a very formidable weapon. It was very reliable under adverse conditions and could fire at a very high rate. Total production for the U.S. Government reached 9500.

C	Sharps & Burnside Carbine.
The Union cavalry was armed with carbines, the majority of which were the Sharps .52-caliber and the Burnside.
The Sharps carbine was a breechloader with the Sharps disc priming device.  It was a .52-caliber single shot weapon with a 21.25-inch barrel. The trooper would lower the trigger guard, which enabled the breech block to drop, thus opening the chamber to allow the insertion of a linen cartridge. Closing the chamber would cause the end of the cartridge to be cut, exposing the powder. The "disc primer" held a column of copper priming caps; when the hammer fell, it pushed the cap onto the nipple and fired it. When the hammer was re-cocked, another primer cap was automatically positioned for the next shot. The Sharps carbine was very reliable, and over 115,000 were made.
The Burnside carbine, designed by Union major-general Ambrose E. Burnside, was one of the most widely used carbines of the war. It was a .54-caliber, single-shot weapon that used a special brass cartridge of Burnside's invention. The brass case contained a charge of black powder with a hole in the base which was exposed to the flame produced by the percussion cap. The case also provided a seal at the joint between the barrel and breech block, preventing the disagreeable blast of hot gas produced by other carbines. Burnside's carbine was a great success, and more than 55,000 were manufactured.

H	12-pounder Howitzer
The 1841 pattern 12-pounder field howitzer was a smoothbore, muzzle-loading howitzer with a caliber of 4.62 inches. In 1862 it was replaced by the Napoleon in the Union Army, but was retained in the Confederate Army for want of anything better. It could fire a 12-lb. shell effectively to a range of 1072 yards, and a spherical case to a maximum range of 1050 yards.

M	Smoothbore Musket
By the middle of the Civil War, the Smoothbore Musket had been replaced almost entirely by the rifled musket. Even though the smoothbore could be loaded faster, it was accurate only out to about 100 yards. Some still even had flintlocks, which made them identical to those used during the War of Independence. Only a dozen regiments at Gettysburg were armed with the smoothbore musket.

N	12-pounder Napoleon
The most common field gun in the arsenal of both sides during the Civil War was the 12-pounder Napoleon. From the Napoleonic Wars to around 1850, artillery batteries had a mixture of cannons, usually half field guns and half howitzers, so as to be able to fire explosive shells and solid shot. The Napoleon was a smoothbore, muzzle-loading fieldpiece with a caliber of 4.62 inches, developed under the auspices of Napoleon III, and designed to provide an alternative to the need for mixed types of artillery in  batteries. It could fire solid shot against masses of troops 600 to 2,000 yards away, and spherical case shot was used at ranges of 500 to 1,500 yards. A 12-lb. shell could be fired from 300 to 1,500 yards, but was less effective at the lower end of its range. Canister, which emitted a "spray" of golf-ball size projectiles, could be fired effectively vs massed enemy troops at 500 yards or less. The Napoleon's higher rate of fire complemented the rifled field gun's greater accuracy at long range.

P	Pistol
The Colt Army Model 1860 was the  most widely used revolver of the War. It was a streamlined .44-caliber, single-action weapon. Between 1861 and 1863 over 107,000 revolvers were furnished to the War Department of the United States. In November of 1861, Remington won a contract and began furnishing the Remington New Model Army .44 Revolver.
The Colt 1851 Navy Revolver, also called the Old Model Belt Pistol, was the best known of the Colt revolvers. It was a .36-caliber, single-action piece with an octagonal barrel 7.5 inches long, and weighed only two pounds, ten ounces. It remained more popular in the South and was the prototype of practically all confederate-made revolvers. Over 200,000 were used during the war.
The Starr Army Percussion Revolver was the third most popular revolver of the war. It was a .44-caliber, six-shot, double-action weapon. (Double-action meant that when the trigger was squeezed the hammer rose and fell while the cylinder rotated simultaneously, as opposed to single-action which required that the hammer be cocked manually before the trigger could be pulled.) The Starr weighed almost 3 pounds and was 12 inches long. It fired a self-consuming, combustible cartridge, and could also be loaded with loose powder and ball. Over 50,000 were furnished during the war.
The Confederacy had no standard pistol per se, but captured Colts and Colt copies made in the South were the revolvers its men used most commonly. In addition, it acquired several types of Europeans revolvers, the most popular being the Adams .49-caliber Dragoon, the Tranter .44 revolver, the Lefaucheux 11-mm pinfire revolver, and the Le Mat. Almost all Confederate-made revolvers were imitations of the .36-caliber Colt 1851 Navy, of which less then 12,000 were made.

R	Rifle
Although a great variety of small arms saw use during the war, the principal weapon on both sides was the .58-caliber Springfield Rifle Musket. The North supplemented it arsenal as well with the .577-caliber Enfield 1853-Pattern Rifle Musket. Over 3,500,000 rifles were purchased by the North and South.
The .58-caliber Springfield rifle musket had a barrel 40 inches long and an automatic priming device called the Maynard Tape Primer System. The latter worked  like a child's roll-cap pistol, with a paper tape containing fulminate patches that were fed over the nipple by the action of the hammer. The only problem with the system was that if the paper became damp it often failed to work. The rifle fired a minie ball - a lead bullet that expanded to fit the rifling so the bullet would spin.

S	Repeating Rifle or Carbine
The Spencer Repeating Carbine fired a .52-caliber copper rimfire bullet. Because the bullet contained its own primer encased in copper, it was much more reliable than ignition systems that required primer caps or tapes. The magazine could hold seven rounds, and was loaded through the center of the buttstock. Ten magazines could be carried in a special box, giving the soldier seventy rounds of readily available ammunition. The carbine had a total length of 39 inches and weighed 8.25 pounds. Because the bullet contained only 45 grains of black powder, the gun lacked range and muzzle power. None of the units at Gettysburg were equipped with the Spencer Repeater.

T	Rifled Cannon
The majority of rifled cannons in Civil War artillery batteries comprised the 10-pounder Parrott Gun and the 3-inch Ordnance Rifle. The main function of these guns was to fire at the enemy beyond the shorter range of the howitzers.
The 10-pounder Parrott was a muzzle-loading, rifled gun with a bore of 2.9 inches. It resembled the Napoleon in appearance, save for its black barrel with tell-tell heavy iron reinforcing bands around the breech. Despite its reinforced breech, the Parrott developed a reputation for bursting just ahead of the breech-bands after lengthy use. Its 2,000-yard range made it useful for counter-battery fire. Although the Parrott was rifled, it could still fire canister at charging infantry.
The 3-inch Ordnance Rifle was made of heavy wrought iron, and had a better reputation for dependability than the Parrott. A disadvantage of the Ordnance Rifle was its weight, which made it more difficult to move in soft ground or bad weather.

W	12-pounder Whitworth
The 12-pounder Whitworth was an English breechloading, rifled cannon. The bore was hexagonal in cross-section, and the projectile was a long bolt with twisting surfaces that conformed to the rifling. It had a caliber of 2.75 inches. Although an explosive shell was made for it, the shape of the projectile did not permit a sufficient amount of powder to make it effective. Therefore, solid shot was the principal ammunition. At an elevation of 5 degrees it had a range of 2,800 yards, and at 35 degrees its maximum range was 10,000 yards. Very few of these guns were used by either side, though the South used them more than the North.


Arrival Schedule
8.0 Arrival Schedule

Each arrival is assigned an entry hex, and an arrival date and time.  In addition, each is assigned a protected distance value which is shown in the column entitled Prot in the schedules; see 8.1 Arrival Schedule (First Day) and 8.2 Arrival Schedule (Second and Third Days).  If this value is other than zero, it indicates that the arrival is "protected".  In a protected arrival, the appearance of friendly units in the arrival hex automatically causes all enemy units in that hex to be eliminated and all enemy units within the given number of hexes (i.e., the protected distance) of that hex to become routed.  The purpose of this rule is to prevent "crowding" of the arrival hex by enemy units trying to take advantage of the limited movement capabilities near the map edge.  A protected distance value of zero means that it is possible for enemy units to prevent the arrival of friendly units by occupying their arrival hex.

The name of the first unit in each arrival group is given in the 8.1 and 8.2 schedules.  An arrival group comprising more than one unit is indicated by three dots (...).


8.1 Arrival Schedule (First Day)

Date	Side	Hex	Prot	Name
08:00 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   0	Crenshaw Va Btty, ...
08:20 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   0	Maj. Gen. Henry Heth
08:20 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   5	Brig. Gen. J. J. Pettigrew, ...
08:20 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   5	Col. J. M. Brockenbrough, ...
09:00 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   0	Donaldsonville La, ...
09:00 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   0	Supply Wagon
09:40 07/01/1863	Union	(0,20)	   0	Brig. Gen. J. C. Robinson
09:40 07/01/1863	Union	(0,20)	   5	Brig. Gen. Gabriel Paul, ...
09:40 07/01/1863	Union	(0,20)	   5	Brig. Gen. Henry Baxter, ...
10:00 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   0	Lt. Gen. Ambrose P. Hill
10:00 07/01/1863	Union	(0,20)	   0	5th Btty (E) Maine Lt, ...
10:00 07/01/1863	Union	(0,20)	   0	Supply Wagon
10:00 07/01/1863	Union	(0,20)	   0	Maj. Gen. Oliver O. Howard
10:40 07/01/1863	Union	(0,20)	   0	Brig. Gen. Francis Barlow
10:40 07/01/1863	Union	(0,20)	   5	Col. Leopold von Gilsa, ...
10:40 07/01/1863	Union	(0,20)	   5	Brig. Gen. Adelbert Ames, ...
11:00 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   0	Maj. Gen. William D. Pender
11:00 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   5	Brig. Gen. James Lane, ...
11:00 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   5	Brig. Gen. Edward Thomas, ...
11:00 07/01/1863	Union	(44,0)	   0	Maj. Gen. Abner Doubleday
11:00 07/01/1863	Union	(44,0)	   5	Brig. Gen. Thomas Rowley, ...
11:00 07/01/1863	Union	(44,0)	   5	Col. Roy Stone, ...
11:00 07/01/1863	Union	(44,0)	   0	Supply Wagon
11:00 07/01/1863	Union	(0,20)	   0	Supply Wagon
11:00 07/01/1863	Union	(0,45)	   0	Maj. Gen. Carl Schurz
11:00 07/01/1863	Union	(0,45)	   5	Brig. Gen. Schimmelfennig, ...
11:00 07/01/1863	Union	(0,45)	   5	Col. Wladimir Krzyzanowski, ...
11:00 07/01/1863	Union	(0,45)	   0	Supply Wagon
11:00 07/01/1863	Union	(0,20)	   0	Btty I, 1st New York Lt, ...
11:20 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   5	Col. Abner Perrin, ...
11:20 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   5	Brig. Gen. Alfred M. Scales, ...
11:20 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   0	Danville Virginia, ...
11:20 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   0	Supply Wagon
12:00 07/01/1863	Union	(0,45)	   0	Brig. Gen. Adolph von Steinwehr
12:00 07/01/1863	Union	(0,45)	   5	Col. Charles Coster, ...
12:00 07/01/1863	Union	(0,45)	   5	Col. Orland Smith, ...
12:20 07/01/1863	Union	(0,45)	   0	13th Btty, New York Lt, ...
12:20 07/01/1863	Union	(0,45)	   0	Supply Wagon
12:40 07/01/1863	Rebel	(89,28)	   0	Maj. Gen. Robert E. Rodes
12:40 07/01/1863	Rebel	(89,28)	   5	Brig. Gen. Junius Daniel, ...
13:00 07/01/1863	Rebel	(89,28)	   5	Brig. Gen. Alfred Iverson, ...
13:00 07/01/1863	Rebel	(89,28)	   5	Brig. Gen. Stephen Ramseur, ...
13:20 07/01/1863	Rebel	(89,40)	   5	Brig. Gen. George Doles, ...
13:20 07/01/1863	Rebel	(89,40)	   5	Col. Edward A. O'Neal, ...
13:20 07/01/1863	Rebel	(89,40)	   0	Jeff Davis Alabama, ...
13:20 07/01/1863	Rebel	(89,40)	   0	Supply Wagon
13:40 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   0	Gen. Robert E. Lee
13:40 07/01/1863	Rebel	(89,58)	   0	Lt. Gen. Richard S. Ewell
13:40 07/01/1863	Rebel	(89,58)	   0	Maj. Gen. Jubal A. Early
13:40 07/01/1863	Rebel	(89,58)	   5	Col. Isaac Avery, ...
13:40 07/01/1863	Rebel	(89,58)	   5	Brig. Gen. Harry T. Hays, ...
14:00 07/01/1863	Rebel	(89,58)	   5	1st Maryland Bn
14:00 07/01/1863	Rebel	(89,58)	   5	Brig. Gen. John B. Gordon, ...
14:00 07/01/1863	Rebel	(89,58)	   5	Brig. Gen. William Smith, ...
14:00 07/01/1863	Union	(0,20)	   5	41st New York
14:20 07/01/1863	Rebel	(89,58)	   0	Charlottesville Va, ...
14:20 07/01/1863	Rebel	(89,58)	   0	Supply Wagon
14:40 07/01/1863	Union	(0,20)	   5	7th Indiana
14:40 07/01/1863	Rebel	(89,58)	   5	Brig. Gen. Albert J. Jenkins, ...
15:00 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   0	Lt. Gen. James Longstreet
15:00 07/01/1863	Union	(0,20)	   5	Brig. Gen. George Stannard, ...
15:20 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   0	Maj. Gen. R. H. Anderson
15:20 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   5	Brig. Gen. Cadmus Wilcox, ...
15:40 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   5	Col. David Lang, ...
15:40 07/01/1863	Union	(0,45)	   0	Maj. Gen. Winfield Scott Hancock
16:00 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   5	Brig. Gen. A. R. Wright, ...
16:00 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   5	Brig. Gen. William Mahone, ...
16:20 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   5	Brig. Gen. Carnot Posey, ...
16:20 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   0	Company A, ...
16:20 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   0	Supply Wagon
16:20 07/01/1863	Union	(18,69)	   0	Brig. Gen. Alpheus S. Williams
16:20 07/01/1863	Union	(18,69)	   5	Col. Archibald McDougall, ...
16:20 07/01/1863	Union	(18,69)	   5	Brig. Gen. Thomas Rugar, ...
16:40 07/01/1863	Union	(18,69)	   0	Brig. Gen. John W. Geary
16:40 07/01/1863	Union	(18,69)	   5	Col. Charles Candy, ...
16:40 07/01/1863	Union	(18,69)	   5	Col. George Cobham, Jr., ...
16:40 07/01/1863	Union	(18,69)	   5	Brig. Gen. George Greene, ...
17:00 07/01/1863	Union	(18,69)	   0	Btty M, 1st NY Lt, ...
17:00 07/01/1863	Union	(18,69)	   0	Supply Wagon, ...
17:20 07/01/1863	Union	(0,20)	   0	Maj. Gen. David B. Birney
17:20 07/01/1863	Union	(0,20)	   5	Brig. Gen. Charles Graham, ...
17:20 07/01/1863	Union	(0,20)	   5	Brig. Gen. J. H. Ward, ...
17:20 07/01/1863	Union	(18,69)	   0	Maj. Gen. Henry W. Slocum
17:40 07/01/1863	Union	(0,20)	   0	Btty B, 2nd New Jersey, ...
17:40 07/01/1863	Union	(0,20)	   0	Supply Wagon
18:20 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   0	Maj. Gen. Edward Johnson
18:20 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   5	Brig. Gen. Geo. H. Steuart, ...
18:20 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   5	Col. J. M. Williams, ...
18:40 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   5	Brig. Gen. James Walker, ...
18:40 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   5	Brig. Gen. John Jones, ...
19:00 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   0	1st Maryland Btty, ...
19:00 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   0	Supply Wagon
19:00 07/01/1863	Union	(0,20)	   0	Maj. Gen. Daniel Sickles
19:20 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   0	Amherst Virginia, ...
19:20 07/01/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   0	2nd Richmond Howitzers, ...
20:00 07/01/1863	Union	(0,20)	   0	Brig. Gen. Andrew A. Humphreys
20:00 07/01/1863	Union	(0,20)	   5	Brig. Gen. Joseph Carr, ...
20:00 07/01/1863	Union	(0,20)	   5	Col. William Brewster, ...
20:00 07/01/1863	Union	(0,20)	   0	Supply Wagon
23:00 07/01/1863	Union	(0,20)	   0	Maj. Gen. George G. Meade


8.2 Arrival Schedule (Second and Third Days)

Date	Side	Hex	Prot	Name
04:00 07/02/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   0	Maj. Gen. John B. Hood
04:00 07/02/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   5	Brig. Gen. Jerome B. Robertson, ...
04:00 07/02/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   5	Brig. Gen. George Anderson, ...
04:00 07/02/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   5	Brig. Gen. Henry Benning, ...
04:40 07/02/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   0	German S Carolina, ...
04:40 07/02/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   0	Supply Wagon
05:00 07/02/1863	Union	(0,45)	   0	Brig. Gen. John Caldwell
05:00 07/02/1863	Union	(0,45)	   5	Col. Edward Cross, ...
05:00 07/02/1863	Union	(0,45)	   5	Col. Patrick Kelly, ...
05:00 07/02/1863	Union	(0,45)	   5	Brig. Gen. Samuel Zook, ...
05:00 07/02/1863	Union	(0,45)	   5	Col. John Brooke, ...
05:00 07/02/1863	Union	(0,45)	   0	Supply Wagon
05:20 07/02/1863	Union	(0,45)	   0	Brig. Gen. Alexander Hays
05:20 07/02/1863	Union	(0,45)	   5	Col. Samuel S. Carroll, ...
05:20 07/02/1863	Union	(0,45)	   5	Col. Thomas Smyth, ...
05:20 07/02/1863	Union	(0,45)	   5	Col. George Willard, ...
05:40 07/02/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   0	Maj. Gen. Lafayette McLaws
05:40 07/02/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   5	Brig. Gen. Jos. B. Kershaw, ...
05:40 07/02/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   5	Brig. Gen. Paul J. Semmes, ...
05:40 07/02/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   5	Brig. Gen. William Barksdale, ...
05:40 07/02/1863	Union	(0,45)	   0	Brig. Gen. John Gibbon
05:40 07/02/1863	Union	(0,45)	   5	Brig. Gen. William Harrow, ...
05:40 07/02/1863	Union	(0,45)	   5	Brig. Gen. Alexander Webb, ...
05:40 07/02/1863	Union	(0,45)	   5	Col. Norman Hall, ...
06:00 07/02/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   5	Brig. Gen. William T. Wofford, ...
06:00 07/02/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   0	Btty A, 1st N Carolina, ...
06:00 07/02/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   0	Supply Wagon
06:00 07/02/1863	Union	(0,45)	   0	Btty B, 1st/14th NY Lt, ...
06:00 07/02/1863	Union	(0,45)	   0	Supply Wagon, ...
06:20 07/02/1863	Union	(0,45)	   0	Btty H, 1st U.S., ...
06:20 07/02/1863	Union	(0,45)	   0	2nd Btty, Conn Lt, ...
06:20 07/02/1863	Union	(0,45)	   0	1st Btty, NH Lt, ...
06:20 07/02/1863	Union	(0,45)	   0	6th Btty (F), Maine Lt, ...
07:00 07/02/1863	Union	(18,69)	   5	Brig. Gen. Henry Lockwood, ...
07:20 07/02/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   0	Ashland Virginia, ...
07:40 07/02/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   0	1st Company, ...
07:40 07/02/1863	Union	(18,69)	   0	Maj. Gen. George Sykes
07:40 07/02/1863	Union	(18,69)	   0	Brig. Gen. James Barnes
07:40 07/02/1863	Union	(18,69)	   5	Col. William Tilton, ...
07:40 07/02/1863	Union	(18,69)	   5	Col. Jacob Sweitzer, ...
07:40 07/02/1863	Union	(18,69)	   5	Col. Strong Vincent, ...
07:40 07/02/1863	Union	(0,45)	   0	Brig. Gen. Charles Graham
07:40 07/02/1863	Union	(0,45)	   5	Col. P. R. de Trobriand, ...
07:40 07/02/1863	Union	(0,45)	   5	Col. George Burling, ...
07:40 07/02/1863	Union	(0,45)	   5	4th New York, ...
08:00 07/02/1863	Union	(18,69)	   0	Brig. Gen. Romeyn B. Ayres
08:00 07/02/1863	Union	(18,69)	   5	Col. Hannibal Day, ...
08:00 07/02/1863	Union	(18,69)	   5	Col. Sidney Burbank, ...
08:00 07/02/1863	Union	(18,69)	   5	Brig. Gen. Stephen Weed, ...
08:20 07/02/1863	Union	(18,69)	   0	3rd Btty (C), Mass Lt, ...
08:20 07/02/1863	Union	(18,69)	   0	Supply Wagon, ...
08:40 07/02/1863	Union	(0,45)	   0	5th Btty (E), Mass Lt, ...
11:00 07/02/1863	Union	(18,69)	   0	Brig. Gen. Samuel Crawford
11:00 07/02/1863	Union	(18,69)	   5	Col. William McCandless, ...
11:00 07/02/1863	Union	(18,69)	   5	Col. Joseph Fisher, ...
11:00 07/02/1863	Union	(18,69)	   5	Supply Wagon
11:40 07/02/1863	Rebel	(89,58)	   0	Maj. Gen. J.E.B. Stuart
11:40 07/02/1863	Rebel	(89,58)	   5	Brig. Gen. Wade Hampton, ...
11:40 07/02/1863	Rebel	(89,58)	   5	Brig. Gen. Fitzhugh Lee, ...
11:40 07/02/1863	Rebel	(89,58)	   5	34th Virginia Bn, ...
12:00 07/02/1863	Rebel	(89,58)	   5	Col. John R. Chambliss, Jr., ...
12:00 07/02/1863	Rebel	(89,58)	   0	Breathed's Va Btty, ...
12:00 07/02/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   5	Brig. Gen. Evander M. Law, ...
15:20 07/02/1863	Union	(18,69)	   0	Maj. Gen. John Sedgwick
15:20 07/02/1863	Union	(18,69)	   0	Brig. Gen. Horatio Wright
15:20 07/02/1863	Union	(18,69)	   5	Brig. Gen. Alfred Torbert, ...
15:20 07/02/1863	Union	(18,69)	   5	Brig. Gen. Joseph Bartlett, ...
15:20 07/02/1863	Union	(18,69)	   5	Brig. Gen. David Russell, ...
15:40 07/02/1863	Union	(18,69)	   0	Brig. Gen. Albion Howe
15:40 07/02/1863	Union	(18,69)	   5	Col. Lewis Grant, ...
15:40 07/02/1863	Union	(18,69)	   5	Brig. Gen. Thomas Neill, ...
16:00 07/02/1863	Union	(18,69)	   0	Maj. Gen. John Newton
16:00 07/02/1863	Union	(18,69)	   5	Brig. Gen. Alexander Shaler, ...
16:00 07/02/1863	Union	(18,69)	   5	Col. Henry Eustis, ...
16:00 07/02/1863	Union	(18,69)	   5	Brig. Gen. Frank Wheaton, ...
16:20 07/02/1863	Union	(18,69)	   0	1st Btty (A), Mass Lt, ...
16:20 07/02/1863	Union	(18,69)	   0	Supply Wagon, ...
16:40 07/02/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   0	Maj. Gen. George E. Pickett
16:40 07/02/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   5	Brig. Gen. Richard B. Garnett, ...
16:40 07/02/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   5	Brig. Gen. James L. Kemper, ...
16:40 07/02/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   5	Brig. Gen. Lewis A. Armistead, ...
16:40 07/02/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   0	Fauquier Virginia, ...
16:40 07/02/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   0	Supply Wagon
16:40 07/02/1863	Union	(0,45)	   0	9th Michigan Btty, ...
18:00 07/02/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   0	Albemarle Virginia, ...
06:00 07/03/1863	Rebel	(85,0)	   5	11th Mississippi
06:20 07/03/1863	Union	(18,69)	   5	1st Md (Eastern Shore)
13:20 07/03/1863	Union	(0,20)	   5	Brig. Gen. Wesley Merritt, ...
13:20 07/03/1863	Union	(0,20)	   0	Btty K, 1st U.S.
13:20 07/03/1863	Union	(18,69)	   0	Brig. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick
13:20 07/03/1863	Union	(18,69)	   5	Brig. Gen. Elon Farnsworth, ...
13:20 07/03/1863	Union	(18,69)	   0	Btty E & G, 1st U.S.


References
9.0 References

The Gettysburg Campaign - A Study in Command
Edwin B. Coddington
Scribners
1968

The Gettysburg Campaign
Albert A. Nofi
Combined Books, Inc.
1986

They Met At Gettysburg
Edward J. Stackpole
Bonanza
1956

Unit Organizations of the American Civil War
Richard Zimmermann
Rafm Co. Inc.
1982

The Civil War Battlefield Guide
Frances Kennedy
Houghton Mifflin Company
1990

Killer Angels
Michael Shaara
Ballantine Books
1975

The Illustrated Civil War Atlas
Time-Life Books
1991

Regimental Strengths and Losses at Gettysburg
Busey and Martin
Longstreet House
1994

Wargaming in History: The American Civil War
Paul Stevenson
Stirling
1990

Pickett's Charge: A microhistory of the final attack at Gettysburg, July 3, 1863
George Stewart
Houghton Miffflin
1991

Fairfield, Pa.
1:24000 Topographic Map
United States Geological Survey

Gettysburg, Pa.
1:24000 Topographic Map
United States Geological Survey

The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies
Government Printing Office
1889

Gettysburg - A Battlefield Atlas
Craig L. Symonds
The Nautical & Aviation Pulbishing Company
1992

High Tide at Gettysburg
Glenn Tucker
Morningside
1873

Battles and Leaders of the Civil War, Volume III
Century Magazine
Thomas Yoseloff
1956

The Civil War Military Machine
Ian Drury & Tony Gibbons
Smithmark
1993


Parameter Data
10.0 Parameter Data

Time:
Dawn begins at: 4:00 (4am).  Dusk begins at: 20:00 (8pm).
Each daylight turn equals 20 minutes.
Each night turn equals 60 minutes.

Stacking:
Maximum strength points that can be in a hex is 10.
Maximum regiments, batteries and/or suppy wagons that can be in a hex is 4.
In addition to the above restrictions 4 leaders may occupy the same hex.
Exception:  Only one supply wagon is allowed per hex.

Fatigue:
Maximum Fatigue a unit can acquire is: 9
Fatigue from Fire: 1
Fatigue from Casualties: 1
Fatigue from Engaging in Melee: 1
Fatigue from Losing Melee: 1
Day Fatigue Recovery: 5%
Night Fatigue Recovery: 20%

Command Radius:
Union Brigade Leader: 2 	Confederate Brigade Leader: 3
Union Division Leader: 4 	Confederate Division Leader: 6

Breastworks:
Breastwork Construction: 6% probability per strength factor
Breastwork Movement Penalty: +1 	Breastwork Defensive Value: -1

Movement Allowance:
Infantry:  12	Cavalry:  24
Supply:  24	Dismounted Cavalry:  12
Artillery: 12	Unlimbered Artillery:   0

Non-Road Movement Costs:
Unit	Infantry	 Cavalry	 Artillery	Supply
Hex	   L-C	Mounted	Limbered	Wagon
Clear:	   2 - 2	      2	       2	    3
Water:	   P - P	      P	       P	    P
Forest:	   4 - 4	      6	       8	    8
Orchard:	   3 - 3	      4	       6	    6
Marsh:	   4 - 4	      8	       P	    P
Town:	   4 - 1	      2	       2	    2
Rough:	   4 - 4	      8	       P	    P

Unit	Infantry	 Cavalry	 Artillery	Supply
Hexside	   L-C	Mounted	Limbered	Wagon
Stream:	   1 - 1	      2	       2	    2
Creek:	   P - P	      P	       P	    P
Wood Fence:	   1 - 1	      2	       2	    2
Stone Wall:	   1 - 1	      2	       6	    6
Rail Cut:	   P - P	      P	       P	    P
Up Elevation: 	   1 - 1	      2	       2	    2
Breastworks: 	    +1 	    +1	     +1	  +1

NOTES:
# = Movement Point Cost to enter hex or cross hexside.
P = Prohibited.  Unit cannot enter hex or cross hexside.
+# = Additional Movement Point Cost to cross hexside.
L = Infantry in Line Formation.
C = Infantry in Column Formation.
Dismounted Cavalry move as Infantry in Line Formation.
Dismounted Leaders move as Infantry in Column Formation.
Mounted Leaders move as Mounted Cavalry.

Road Movement Costs:
Unit	Infantry	 Cavalry	 Artillery	Supply
Hex	   L-C	Mounted	Limbered	Wagon
Trail:	   * - 2	      2	       2	    2
Road:	   * - 1	      1	       1	    2
Pike:	   * - 1	      1	       1	    1
Rail:	   * - 2	      2	       2	    2

NOTES:
# = Movement Point Cost to enter hex via Road Movement.
* = Unit does not get benefit of using Road Movement.
L = Infantry in Line Formation.
C = Infantry in Column Formation.
Dismounted Cavalry move as Infantry in Line Formation.
Dismounted Leaders move as Infantry in Column Formation.
Mounted Leaders move as Mounted Cavalry.

Formation/Facing Change Costs:
Change of Formation	Change of Facing   About Face
Infantry: 	   4 	  2 	    2
Cavalry: 	   6 	  3 	    2
Artillery: 	   6 	  2 	    2
Rearward Movement Penalty: +1

Ammunition Loss Values:
Each time an Infantry or Cavalry unit ranged fires there is a chance its ammo supply status to change.  The first supply status loss is called "Low on Ammo" and the second supply status loss is called "Out of Ammo."
Small Arms Loss Probability: 1/24 (4%)
Each time and Artillery unit is captured the former owner's Artillery Ammo Level is reduced by the number of guns captured times three.

Weapon Effectiveness Table:
    Weapon
Range	  B   C   H   M   N   P   R   S   T   W
    1  	  8    8   12   6   12   1   4   12   9   0
    2  	  4    3    6    1    6    0   2    8    6   0
    3  	  2    1    3    0    3    0   1    3    3   1
    4  	  1    0    1    0    2    0   1    2    2   1
    5  	  0    0    1    0    2    0   1    1    2   1
   6-8 	  0    0    1    0    2    0   0    0    2   1
    9  	  0    0    1    0    1    0   0    0    2   1
 10-12	  0    0    1    0    1    0   0    0    2   1
 13-15	  0    0    1    0    1    0   0    0    1   1
 16-20	  0    0    1    0    0    0   0    0    1   1
 21-70	  0    0    0    0    0    0   0    0    0   1
# is the multiplier of weapon type firing.
0 means the weapon has no effectiveness at that range.

Weapon Types:
B:	Breech-loading rifles.
C:	Carbines.
H:	12-pounder howitzers.
M:	Smoothbore muskets.
N:	12-pounder Napoleon cannons.
P:	Pistols.
R:	Rifled muskets.
S:	Spencer repeating rifles.
T:	Rifled cannons.
W:	12-pounder Whitworth cannons.

Fire Results Table
Factors:Roll	  1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12
1-3	  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   F   F   F   1
4-6	  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   F   F   F   1   1
7-9	  0   0   0   0   0   0   F   F   F   1   1   1
10-12	  0   0   0   0   0   F   F   F   1   1   1   1
13-15	  0   0   0   0   F   F   F   1   1   1   1   1
16-18	  0   0   0   F   F   F   1   1   1   1   1   1
19-24	  0   0   F   F   F   1   1   1   1   1   1   1
25-30	  0   F   F   F   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1
31-36	  F   F   F   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   2
37-42	  F   F   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   2   2
43-48	  F   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   2   2   2
49-54	  1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   2   2   2   2
55-60	  1   1   1   1   1   1   1   2   2   2   2   2
61-66	  1   1   1   1   1   1   2   2   2   2   2   2
67-72	  1   1   1   1   1   2   2   2   2   2   2   3
73-78	  1   1   1   1   2   2   2   2   2   2   3   3
79-84	  1   1   1   2   2   2   2   2   2   3   3   4
85-90	  1   1   2   2   2   2   2   2   3   3   4   4
91-96	  1   2   2   2   2   2   2   3   3   4   4   5
97-102	  2   2   2   2   2   2   3   3   4   4   5   5
# = "#: Amount of Strength loss (casualties) inflicted on defender.
F = Defender's Fatigue increased by one

Fire Results Die Roll Modifiers
Enfiladed modifier: +2
Attack vs.Mounted cavalry modifier: +4
Attack vs Routed Unit modifier: +2

Hexside Modifiers:
Breastwork: -1
Rail Cut: +4 (If firing across into adjacent lower-level hex)
Stone Wall: -2
Up Elevation: -1

Terrain Modifiers:
Forest: -1
Rough: -2
Town: -1

Melee Table
Diff:Def/Att 	1 	2 	3 	4 	5 	6
-4 	 	1/-1 	0/-1 	0/-1 	0/-1 	0/-2 	0/-3
-3 	 	1/-1 	1/-1 	0/-1 	0/-1 	0/-1 	0/-2
-2 	 	-1/1 	1/-1 	1/-1 	0/-1 	0/-1 	0/-1
-1 	 	-1/1 	-1/1 	1/-1 	1/-1 	0/-1 	0/-1
0 	 	-1/1 	-1/1 	-1/1 	1/-1 	1/-1 	0/-1
1 	 	-1/1 	-1/1 	-1/1 	-1/1 	1/-1 	1/-1
2 	 	-1/0 	-1/1 	-1/1 	-1/1 	-1/1 	1/-1
3 	 	-1/0 	-1/0 	-1/1 	-1/1 	-1/1 	-1/1
4 	 	-2/0 	-1/0 	-1/0 	-1/1 	-1/1 	-1/1
5 	 	-2/0 	-2/0 	-1/0 	-1/0 	-1/1 	-1/1
6 	 	-3/0 	-2/0 	-2/0 	-1/0 	-1/0 	-1/1
Absolute value is strength loss
Negative result indicates losing side

Melee Strength Modifiers
If no attacking unit fired in the preceding Offensive Fire Phase: +1
to attacking side's strength.
If any attacking unit is suffering from Low or High Fatigue: -1 or -2
 to attacking side's strength respectively.
If any attacker advanced across a wall or breastwork hexside: -x
(for that terrain modifier) to attacking side's strength.
If any attacker advanced uphill: -x (for the greatest number of levels ascended)
to attacking side's strength.
Disrupted/Routed defender: strength of each such unit is halved.
Friendly leader in hex: +1 to that side's strength.

Leader Casualty Values
The chance for Leader Casualty is the fire or melee value over the base value.
Leader Casualty Base Value:
Mounted: 50
Dismounted: 100
Fire Wound Value:	2
Fire Kill Value:	3
Melee Wound Value:	3
Melee Kill Value:	4
Melee Capture Value:	5

Elevation Information
Terrain Elevations (feet):
Rough: 10 	Clear: 0 	Forest: 50
Orchard: 15 	Marsh: 0 	Breastwork: 0
Wall: 0 	Town: 30	Elevation Level: 30


Order of Battle
11.0 Order of Battle

Army of the Potomac

Maj. Gen. George G. Meade

I Corps

Maj. Gen. John F. Reynolds

1st Division (Wadsworth)

Brig. Gen. James S. Wadsworth

1st "Iron" (Meredith)

Brig. Gen. Solomon Meredith

        19th Indiana

        24th Michigan

        2nd Wisconsin

        6th Wisconsin

        7th Wisconsin

2nd Brigade (Cutler)

Brig. Gen. Lysander Cutler

        7th Indiana

        76th New York

        84th NY (14th Militia)

        95th New York

        147th New York

        56th Pennsylvania

2nd Division (Robinson)

Brig. Gen. J. C. Robinson

1st Brigade (Paul)

Brig. Gen. Gabriel Paul

        16th Maine

        13th Massachusetts

        94th New York

        104th New York

        107th Pennsylvania

2nd Brigade (Baxter)

Brig. Gen. Henry Baxter

        12th Massachusetts

        83rd NY (9th Militia)

        97th New York

        11th Pennsylvania

        88th Pennsylvania

        90th Pennsylvania

3rd Division (Doubleday)

Maj. Gen. Abner Doubleday

1st Brigade (Rowley)

Brig. Gen. Thomas Rowley

        80th NY "Ulster Grd"

        121st Pennsylvania

        142nd Pennsylvania

        151st Pennsylvania

2nd "Pa Bucktail"

Col. Roy Stone

        143rd Pennsylvania

        149th Pennsylvania

        150th Pennsylvania

3rd "Paper Collar"

Brig. Gen. George Stannard

        12th Vermont

        13th Vermont

        14th Vermont

        15th Vermont

        16th Vermont

Artillery Brigade

        2nd Btty (B) Maine Lt

        5th Btty (E) Maine Lt

        Btty E & L, 1st NY

        1st Pa Lt

        Btty B, 4th U.S.

II Corps

Maj. Gen. Winfield Scott Hancock

1st Division (Caldwell)

Brig. Gen. John Caldwell

1st Brigade (Cross)

Col. Edward Cross

        5th New Hampshire

        61st New York

        81st Pennsylvania

        148th Pennsylvania

2nd "Irish" (Kelly)

Col. Patrick Kelly

        28th Massachusetts

        63rd, 69th, 88th NY

        116th Pennsylvania

3rd Brigade (Zook)

Brig. Gen. Samuel Zook

        52nd New York

        57th New York

        140th Pennsylvania

        66th New York

4th Brigade (Brooke)

Col. John Brooke

        25th Connecticut

        2nd Delaware

        64th New York

        145th Pennsylvania

        53rd Pennsylvania

2nd Division (Gibbon)

Brig. Gen. John Gibbon

1st Brigade (Harrow)

Brig. Gen. William Harrow

        19th Maine

        15th Massachusetts

        1st Minnesota

        82nd NY (2nd Militia)

2nd "Phil" (Webb)

Brig. Gen. Alexander Webb

        69th Pennsylvania

        71st Pennsylvania

        72nd Pennsylvania

        106th Pennsylvania

3rd Brigade (Hall)

Col. Norman Hall

        19th Massachusetts

        20th Massachusetts

        7th Michigan

        42nd NY "Tammany"

        59th New York

3rd Division (Hays)

Brig. Gen. Alexander Hays

1st Brigade (Carroll)

Col. Samuel S. Carroll

        14th Indiana

        4th Ohio

        8th Ohio

        7th W Virginia

2nd Brigade (Smyth)

Col. Thomas Smyth

        14th Connecticut

        1st Delaware

        12th New Jersey

        108th New York

3rd Brigade (Willard)

Col. George Willard

        39th NY (Garibaldi)

        111th New York

        125th New York

        126th New York

Artillery Brigade

        Btty B, 1st/14th NY Lt

        Btty A, 1st Rhode Island

        Btty B, 1st Rhode Island

        Btty I, 1st U.S.

        Btty A, 4th U.S.

III Corps

Maj. Gen. Daniel Sickles

1st Division (Birney)

Maj. Gen. David B. Birney

1st Brigade (Graham)

Brig. Gen. Charles Graham

        57th Pennsylvania

        63rd Pennsylvania

        68th Pennsylvania

        105th Pennsylvania

        114th Pennsylvania

        141st Pennsylvania

2nd Brigade (Ward)

Brig. Gen. J. H. Ward

        20th Indiana

        3rd Maine

        4th Maine

        86th New York

        124th New York

        99th Pennsylvania

        1st US Sharpshooters

        2nd US Sharpshooters

3rd (de Trobriand)

Col. P. R. de Trobriand

        17th Maine

        3rd Michigan

        5th Michigan

        40th NY "Mozart"

        110th Pennsylvania

2nd Divison (Humphreys)

Brig. Gen. Andrew A. Humphreys

1st Brigade (Carr)

Brig. Gen. Joseph Carr

        1st Massachusetts

        11th Massachusetts

        16th Massachusetts

        12th New Hampshire

        11th New Jersey

        26th Pennsylvania

        84th Pennsylvania

2nd Brig (Brewster)

Col. William Brewster

        70th New York

        71st New York

        72nd New York

        73rd New York

        74th New York

        120th New York

3rd Brigade (Burling)

Col. George Burling

        2nd New Hampshire

        5th New Jersey

        6th New Jersey

        7th New Jersey

        8th New Jersey

        115th Pennsylvania

Artillery Brigade

        4th New York

        Btty D, 1st New York

        Btty B, 2nd New Jersey

        Btty E, 1st Rhode Island

        Btty K, 4th U.S.

V Corps

Maj. Gen. George Sykes

1st Divison (Barnes)

Brig. Gen. James Barnes

1st Brigade (Tilton)

Col. William Tilton

        18th Massachusetts

        22nd Massachusetts

        1st Michigan

        118th Pennsylvania

2nd Brig (Sweitzer)

Col. Jacob Sweitzer

        9th Massachusetts

        32nd Massachusetts

        4th Michigan

        62nd Pennsylvania

3rd Brigade (Vincent)

Col. Strong Vincent

        20th Maine

        16th Michigan

        44th New York

        83rd Pennsylvania

2nd Divison (Ayres)

Brig. Gen. Romeyn B. Ayres

1st Brigade (Day)

Col. Hannibal Day

        3rd U.S.

        4th U.S.

        6th U.S.

        12th U.S.

        14th U.S.

2nd Brigade (Burbank)

Col. Sidney Burbank

        2nd U.S.

        7th U.S.

        10th U.S.

        11th U.S.

        17th U.S.

3rd Brigade (Weed)

Brig. Gen. Stephen Weed

        140th New York

        146th New York

        91st Pennsylvania

        155th Pennsylvania

3rd Divison (Crawford)

Brig. Gen. Samuel Crawford

1st Brig (McCandless)

Col. William McCandless

        1st Pa Res (30th Pa)

        2nd Pa Res (31st Pa)

        6th Pa Res (35th Pa)

        13th Pa Res "Bucktails"

3rd Brigade (Fisher)

Col. Joseph Fisher

        5th Pa Res (34th Pa)

        9th Pa Res (38th Pa)

        10th Pa Res (39th Pa)

        11th Pa Res (40th Pa)

        12th Pa Res (41st Pa)

Artillery Brigade

        3rd Btty (C), Mass Lt

        Btty C, 1st NY Lt

        Btty L, 1st Ohio Lt

        Btty D, 5th U.S.

        Btty I, 5th U.S.

VI Corps

Maj. Gen. John Sedgwick

1st Divison (Wright)

Brig. Gen. Horatio Wright

1st Brigade (Torbert)

Brig. Gen. Alfred Torbert

        1st New Jersey

        2nd New Jersey

        3rd New Jersey

        15th New Jersey

2nd Brig (Bartlett)

Brig. Gen. Joseph Bartlett

        5th Maine

        121st New York

        95th Pennsylvania

        96th Pennsylvania

3rd Brigade (Russell)

Brig. Gen. David Russell

        6th Maine

        49th Pennsylvania

        119th Pennsylvania

        5th Wisconsin

2nd Divison (Howe)

Brig. Gen. Albion Howe

2nd Brigade (Grant)

Col. Lewis Grant

        2nd Vermont

        3rd Vermont

        4th Vermont

        5th Vermont

        6th Vermont

3rd Brigade (Neill)

Brig. Gen. Thomas Neill

        7th Maine

        33rd New York

        43rd New York

        49th New York

        77th New York

        61st Pennsylvania

3rd Divison (Newton)

Maj. Gen. John Newton

1st Brigade (Shaler)

Brig. Gen. Alexander Shaler

        65th New York

        67th New York

        122nd New York

        23rd Pennsylvania

        82nd Pennsylvania

2nd Brigade (Eustis)

Col. Henry Eustis

        7th Massachusetts

        10th Massachusetts

        37th Massachusetts

        2nd Rhode Island

3rd Brigade (Wheaton)

Brig. Gen. Frank Wheaton

        62nd New York

        93rd Pennsylvania

        98th Pennsylvania

        102nd Pennsylvania

        139th Pennsylvania

Artillery Brigade

        1st Btty (A), Mass Lt

        1st Btty, New York Lt

        3rd Btty, New York Lt

        Btty C, 1st Rhode Island

        Btty G, 1st Rhode Island

        Btty D, 2nd US

        Btty G, 2nd US

        Btty F, 5th US

XI Corps

Maj. Gen. Oliver O. Howard

1st Division (Barlow)

Brig. Gen. Francis Barlow

1st Brig (von Gilsa)

Col. Leopold von Gilsa

        41st New York

        54th New York

        68th New York

        153rd Pennsylvania

2nd Brigade (Ames)

Brig. Gen. Adelbert Ames

        17th Connecticut

        25th Ohio

        75th Ohio

        107th Ohio

2nd Division (Steinwehr)

Brig. Gen. Adolph von Steinwehr

1st Brigade (Coster)

Col. Charles Coster

        134th New York

        154th New York

        27th Pennsylvania

        73rd Pennsylvania

2nd Brigade (Smith)

Col. Orland Smith

        33rd Massachusetts

        136th New York

        55th Ohio

        73rd Ohio

3rd Division (Schurz)

Maj. Gen. Carl Schurz

1st (Schimmelfennig)

Brig. Gen. Schimmelfennig

        82nd Illinois

        45th New York

        157th New York

        61st New York

        74th Pennsylvania

2nd (Krzyzanowski)

Col. Wladimir Krzyzanowski

        58th New York

        119th New York

        82nd Ohio

        75th Pennsylvania

        26th Wisconsin

Artillery Brigade

        Btty I, 1st New York Lt

        13th Btty, New York Lt

        Btty I, 1st Ohio Lt

        Btty K, 1st Ohio Lt

        Btty G, 4th U.S.

XII Corps

Maj. Gen. Henry W. Slocum

1st Division (Williams)

Brig. Gen. Alpheus S. Williams

1st Brig (McDougall)

Col. Archibald McDougall

        5th Connecticut

        20th Connecticut

        3rd Maryland

        123rd New York

        145th New York

        46th Pennsylvania

2nd Brig (Lockwood)

Brig. Gen. Henry Lockwood

        1st Md (Potomac Home)

        1st Md (Eastern Shore)

        150th New York

3rd Brigade (Rugar)

Brig. Gen. Thomas Rugar

        27th Indiana

        2nd Massachusetts

        13th New Jersey

        107th New York

        3rd Wisconsin

2nd Division (Geary)

Brig. Gen. John W. Geary

1st Brigade (Candy)

Col. Charles Candy

        5th Ohio

        7th Ohio

        29th Ohio

        66th Ohio

        28th Pennsylvania

        147th Pennsylvania

2nd Brigade (Cobham)

Col. George Cobham, Jr.

        29th Pennsylvania

        109th Pennsylvania

        11th Pennsylvania

3rd Brigade (Greene)

Brig. Gen. George Greene

        60th New York

        78th New York

        102nd New York

        137th New York

        149th New York

Artillery Brigade

        Btty M, 1st NY Lt

        Btty E, Penn Lt

        Btty F, 4th U.S.

        Btty K, 5th U.S.

Cavalry Corps

Maj. Gen. Alfred Pleasonton

1st Division (Buford)

Brig. Gen. John Buford

1st Brigade (Gamble)

Col. William Gamble

        8th Illinois

        12th Illinois

        3rd Indiana

        8th New York

2nd Brigade (Devin)

Col. Thomas Devin

        6th New York

        9th New York

        17th Pennsylvania

        3rd W. Virginia

Reserve Brig (Merritt)

Brig. Gen. Wesley Merritt

        6th Pennsylvania

        1st US

        2nd US

        5th US

        6th US

2nd Division (Gregg)

Brig. Gen. David Gregg

1st Brig (McIntosh)

Col. John B. McIntosh

        1st Maryland

        1st Massachusetts

        1st New Jersey

        1st Pennsylvania

        3rd Pennsylvania

        Btty H, 3rd Penn

2nd Brigade (Huey)

Col. Penn Huey

        2nd New York

        4th New York

        6th Ohio

        8th Pennsylvania

3rd Brigade (Gregg)

Col. J. Irvin Gregg

        1st Maine

        10th New York

        4th Pennsylvania

        16th Pennsylvania

3rd Division (Kilpatrick)

Brig. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick

1st Brig (Farnsworth)

Brig. Gen. Elon Farnsworth

        5th New York

        18th Pennsylvania

        1st Vermont

        1st W. Virginia

2nd Brigade (Custer)

Brig. Gen. George Custer

        1st Michigan

        5th Michigan

        6th Michigan

        7th Michigan

Horse Artillery

1st Brigade

        9th Michigan Btty

        6th New York Btty

        Btty B & L, 2nd U.S.

        Btty M, 2nd U.S.

        Btty E, 4th U.S.

2nd Brigade

        Btty E & G, 1st U.S.

        Btty K, 1st U.S.

        Btty A, 2nd U.S.

        Btty C, 3rd U.S.

Artillery Reserve

1st Regular Brigade

        Btty H, 1st U.S.

        Btty F & K, 3rd U.S.

        Btty C, 4th U.S.

        Btty C, 5th U.S.

1st Volunteer Brigade

        5th Btty (E), Mass Lt

        9th Btty, Mass Lt

        15th Btty, New York Lt

        Btty C & F, Pa Lt

2nd Volunteer Brigade

        Btty B, 1st Conn Hvy

        Btty M, 1st Conn Hvy

        2nd Btty, Conn Lt

        5th Btty, New York Lt

3rd Volunteer Brigade

        1st Btty, NH Lt

        Btty H, 1st Ohio Lt

        Btty F & G, 1st Pa Lt

        Btty C, W Virginia Lt

4th Volunteer Brigade

        6th Btty (F), Maine Lt

        Btty A, Maryland Lt

        1st Btty, New Jersey Lt

        Btty G, 1st New York Lt

        Btty K, 1st New York Lt

Army of Northern Virginia

Gen. Robert E. Lee

I Corps

Lt. Gen. James Longstreet

McLaws Division

Maj. Gen. Lafayette McLaws

Kershaw's Brigade

Brig. Gen. Jos. B. Kershaw

        2nd SC "Palmetto"

        3rd S Carolina

        7th S Carolina

        8th S Carolina

        15th S Carolina

        3rd SC Bn "James"

Semmes' Brigade

Brig. Gen. Paul J. Semmes

        10th Georgia

        50th Georgia

        51st Georgia

        53rd Georgia

Barksdale's Brigade

Brig. Gen. William Barksdale

        13th Mississippi

        17th Mississippi

        18th Mississippi

        21st Mississippi

Wofford's Brigade

Brig. Gen. William T. Wofford

        16th Georgia

        18th Georgia

        24th Georgia

        Cobb's Ga Legion

        Phillip's Ga Legion

Cabell's Battalion

        Btty A, 1st N Carolina

        Pulaski Georgia

        1st Richmond Howitzers

        Troup (Georgia)

Pickett's Division

Maj. Gen. George E. Pickett

Garnett's Brigade

Brig. Gen. Richard B. Garnett

        8th Virginia

        18th Virginia

        19th Virginia

        28th Virginia

        56th Virginia

Kemper's Brigade

Brig. Gen. James L. Kemper

        1st Va "Williams' Rfls"

        3rd Virginia

        7th Virginia

        11th Virginia

        24th Virginia

Armistead's Brigade

Brig. Gen. Lewis A. Armistead

        9th Virginia

        14th Virginia

        38th Virginia

        53rd Virginia

        57th Virginia

Dearing's Battalion

        Fauquier Virginia

        Hampden Virginia

        Richmond Fayette

        Lynchburg Virginia

Hood's Division

Maj. Gen. John B. Hood

Law's Brigade

Brig. Gen. Evander M. Law

        4th Alabama

        15th Alabama

        44th Alabama

        47th Alabama

        48th Alabama

Robertson's Brigade

Brig. Gen. Jerome B. Robertson

        3rd Arkansas

        1st Texas

        4th Texas

        5th Texas

Anderson's Brigade

Brig. Gen. George Anderson

        7th Georgia

        8th Georgia

        9th Georgia

        11th Georgia

        59th Georgia

Benning's Brigade

Brig. Gen. Henry Benning

        2nd Georgia

        15th Georgia

        17th Georgia

        20th Georgia

Henry's Battalion

        Branch's N Carolina

        German S Carolina

        Palmetto S Carolina

        Rowan N Carolina

Artillery Reserve

Alexander's Battalion

        Ashland Virginia

        Bedford Virginia

        Brooks S Carolina

        Madison Louisiana Lt

        Parker's Virginia

        Taylor's Virginia

Washington La Art

        1st Company

        2nd Company

        3rd Company

        4th Company

II Corps

Lt. Gen. Richard S. Ewell

Early's Division

Maj. Gen. Jubal A. Early

Hays' Brigade

Brig. Gen. Harry T. Hays

        5th Louisiana

        6th Louisiana

        7th Louisiana

        8th Louisiana

        9th Louisiana

Smith's Brigade

Brig. Gen. William Smith

        31st Virginia

        49th Virginia

        52nd Virginia

Hoke's Brigade

Col. Isaac Avery

        6th N Carolina

        21st N Carolina

        57th N Carolina

Gordon's Brigade

Brig. Gen. John B. Gordon

        13th Georgia

        26th Georgia

        31st Georgia

        38th Georgia

        60th Georgia

        61st Georgia

Jones' Battalion

        Charlottesville Va

        Courtney Virginia

        Louisiana Guard

        Staunton Virginia

Johnson's Division

Maj. Gen. Edward Johnson

Steuart's Brigade

Brig. Gen. Geo. H. Steuart

        1st Maryland Bn

        1st N Carolina

        3rd N Carolina

        10th Virginia

        23rd Virginia

        37th Virginia

Stonewall Brigade

Brig. Gen. James Walker

        2nd Virginia

        4th Virginia

        5th Virginia

        27th Virginia

        33rd Virginia

Nicholls' "La Tigers"

Col. J. M. Williams

        1st Louisiana

        2nd Louisiana

        10th Louisiana

        14th Louisiana

        15th Louisiana

Jones' Brigade

Brig. Gen. John Jones

        21st Virginia

        25th Virginia

        42nd Virginia

        44th Virginia

        48th Virginia

        50th Virginia

Latimer's Battalion

        1st Maryland Btty

        Allegheny Virginia

        Chesapeake Maryland

        Lee Virginia Btty

Rodes' Division

Maj. Gen. Robert E. Rodes

Daniel's Brigade

Brig. Gen. Junius Daniel

        32nd N Carolina

        43rd N Carolina

        45th N Carolina

        53rd N Carolina

        2nd N Carolina Bn

Iverson's Brigade

Brig. Gen. Alfred Iverson

        5th N Carolina

        12th N Carolina

        20th N Carolina

        23rd N Carolina

Doles' Brigade

Brig. Gen. George Doles

        4th Georgia

        12th Georgia

        21st Georgia

        44th Georgia

Ramseur's Brigade

Brig. Gen. Stephen Ramseur

        2nd N Carolina

        4th N Carolina

        14th N Carolina

        30th N Carolina

O'Neal's Brigade

Col. Edward A. O'Neal

        3rd Alabama

        5th Alabama

        6th Alabama

        12th Alabama

        26th Alabama

Carter's Battalion

        Jeff Davis Alabama

        King William Va

        Morris Virginia

        Orange Virginia

Artillery Reserve

1st Vir Art (Dance)

        2nd Richmond Howitzers

        3rd Richmond Howitzers

        Powhatan Virginia

        Rockbridge Virginia

        Salem Virginia

Nelson's Battalion

        Amherst Virginia

        Fluvanna Virginia

        Georgia Btty

III Corps

Lt. Gen. Ambrose P. Hill

Anderson's Division

Maj. Gen. R. H. Anderson

Wilcox's Brigade

Brig. Gen. Cadmus Wilcox

        8th Alabama

        9th Alabama

        10th Alabama

        11th Alabama

        14th Alabama

Wright's Brigade

Brig. Gen. A. R. Wright

        3rd Georgia

        22nd Georgia

        48th Georgia

        2nd Georgia Bn

Mahone's Brigade

Brig. Gen. William Mahone

        6th Virginia

        12th Virginia

        16th Virginia

        41st Virginia

        61st Virginia

Perry's "Florida"

Col. David Lang

        2nd Florida

        5th Florida

        8th Florida

Posey's Brigade

Brig. Gen. Carnot Posey

        12th Mississippi

        16th Mississippi

        19th Mississippi

        48th Mississippi

Sumter Bn (Lane)

        Company A

        Company B

        Company C

Heth's Division

Maj. Gen. Henry Heth

1st Brig (Pettigrew)

Brig. Gen. J. J. Pettigrew

        11th N Carolina

        26th N Carolina

        47th N Carolina

        52nd N Carolina

2nd (Brockenbrough)

Col. J. M. Brockenbrough

        40th Virginia

        47th Virginia

        55th Virginia

        22nd Virginia Bn

3rd Brigade (Archer)

Brig. Gen. James Archer

        13th Alabama

        5th Alabama

        1st Tennessee

        7th Tennessee

        14th Tennessee

4th Brigade (Davis)

Brig. Gen. Joseph Davis

        2nd Mississippi

        11th Mississippi

        42nd Mississippi

        55th N Carolina

Garnett's Battalion

        Donaldsonville La

        Huger Virginia

        Lewis Virginia

        Norfolk Lt Blues

Pender's Division

Maj. Gen. William D. Pender

1st Brigade (Perrin)

Col. Abner Perrin

        1st S Carolina

        1st SC Rifles

        12th S Carolina

        13th S Carolina

        14th S Carolina

2nd Brigade (Lane)

Brig. Gen. James Lane

        7th N Carolina

        18th N Carolina

        28th N Carolina

        33rd N Carolina

        37th N Carolina

3rd Brigade (Thomas)

Brig. Gen. Edward Thomas

        14th Georgia

        35th Georgia

        45th Georgia

        49th Georgia

4th Brigade (Scales)

Brig. Gen. Alfred M. Scales

        13th N Carolina

        16th N Carolina

        22nd N Carolina

        34th N Carolina

        38th N Carolina

Poague's Battalion

        Albemarle Virginia

        Charlotte N Carolina

        Madison Miss Lt

        Warrenton Va Btty

Artillery Reserve

McIntosh's Battalion

        Danville Virginia

        Hardaway Alabama (A)

        Hardaway Alabama (B)

        2nd Rockbridge Va

        Richmond Va Btty

Pegram's Battalion

        Crenshaw Va Btty

        Fredericksburg Btty

        Letcher Va Btty

        Pee Dee S Carolina

        Purcell Virginia

Stuart's Division

Maj. Gen. J.E.B. Stuart

Hampton's Brigade

Brig. Gen. Wade Hampton

        1st N Carolina

        1st S Carolina

        2nd S Carolina

        Cobb's Ga Legion

        Jeff Davis Legion

        Phillips Ga Legion

Fitz Lee's Brigade

Brig. Gen. Fitzhugh Lee

        1st Maryland Bn

        1st Virginia

        2nd Virginia

        3rd Virginia

        4th Virginia

        5th Virginia

Robertson's Brigade

Brig. Gen. Beverly Robertson

        4th N Carolina

        5th N Carolina

Jenkin's Brigade

Brig. Gen. Albert J. Jenkins

        14th Virginia

        16th Virginia

        17th Virginia

        34th Virginia Bn

        36th Virginia Bn

        Jackson's Va Btty

Jones' Brigade

Brig. Gen. William Jones

        6th Virginia

        7th Virginia

        11th Virginia

        35th Virginia Bn

W.H.F. Lee's Brigade

Col. John R. Chambliss, Jr.

        2nd N Carolina

        9th Virginia

        10th Virginia

        13th Virginia

Stuart Horse Art (Beckham)

        Breathed's Va Btty

        Chew's Va Btty

        Griffin's Md Btty

        Hart's SC Btty

        McGregor's Va Btty

Imboden's Command

Brig. Gen. J. D. Imboden

        18th Virginia Cavalry

        62nd Va Inf (mounted)

        Virginia Partisan Rangers

        McClanahan's Va Btty