BIO:George Washington Truett

BORN: May 6, 1867
Hayesville North Carolina
DIED: July 7, 1944
Dallas, Texas
LIFE SPAN: 77 years, 2 months, 1 day

GEORGE W. TRUETT PASTORED the same congregation for 47 years, 
yet his influence reached far beyond Dallas, Texas, to the 
world as he was probably the greatest Southern Baptist leader 
who ever lived. His humble, spiritual, simple preaching 
earned for him the reputation as the greatest orator of his 
day with many referring to him as a second Spurgeon.
        He was the seventh child of Charles L. and Mary R. 
(Kimsey). This little mother saw both her husband and son fi-
nally converted after much perseverance in prayer. George was 
born on a 250-acre mountain farm two miles west of Hayes-
ville, North Carolina. He first remembered feeling a deep 
need for God's forgiveness when he was only six while listen-
ing to an old country preacher. Again, one day while looking 
for his father's cows, God spared him as he was almost bitten 
by a deadly rattlesnake. This brought a prayer of thanks and 
more conviction yet. At age eleven the Spirit again weighed 
heavily upon him during a local revival meeting in the moun-
tain church house.
        Attending Hayesville Academy from 1876 to graduation 
in 1885, Truett, handy with plow, rifle and books, was the 
most popular boy in Clay County, North Carolina. He continued 
a regular church goer (Clay County Baptist Church), but was 
not a Christian. One Sunday morning in the fall of 1886, a 
preacher by the name of I.G. Pulliam, planned to close out 
his meetings--much to young George's relief, as undoubtedly 
the Spirit was again dealing with him. But that night, the 
evangelist announced he felt led to continue for another 
week! He used as his text, Hebrews 10:38. When the sermon was 
over and the invitation hymn began, George--age 19 by this 
time--was one of the stream of those coming to surrender pub-
licly to the Saviour. He later said:

When the preacher concluded his sermon, with a ringing chal-
lenge for immediate and unreserved acceptance of Christ as 
personal Saviour, a large number promptly went forward, pub-
licly confessing Christ before all the people. I was glad to 
be in that company. I could "draw back" no longer from such 
commitment and confession.

        He told his mother the next morning at breakfast, "I 
answered the claims of Christ without any reservations. Af-
terward my heart was filled with a great peace." The next 
Wednesday night the pastor encouraged him to give a word of 
testimony. He soon found himself in the aisle pleading per-
sonally with friends and neighbors to seek God's mercy. Many 
responded. From that hour onward people began encouraging him 
to enter the ministry. He was baptized by J.G. Mashburn, 
joined the church and continued to teach at the Crooked Creek 
Public School, a one-room school house in Towns County, Geor-
gia--a position he filled shortly after his own graduation. 
He had 50 pupils and taught various subjects.
        Now that he was saved, he conceived the idea of 
starting a Christian private school, which he called 
Hiawassee Academy.
        At the Georgia Baptist Convention, George was pre-
sented for a testimony by a friend who said, "Brethren, this 
is George Truett, and he can speak like Spurgeon. George, 
tell them what the Lord has done for you and what you are 
trying to do up in the mountain." George told them the story 
of mountain youth struggling for solid Christian faith and an 
education.
        Dr. J.B. Hawthorne, pastor of the First Baptist 
Church of Atlanta, said upon hearing Truett,

I have heard Henry W. Grady, Henry Ward Beecher, Phillip 
Brooks and others of the world's famous speakers, but never 
in all my life has my soul been more deeply stirred by any 
speaker than it was that day at Marietta by that boy out of 
the mountains. My heart burned within me and I could not keep 
back the tears.

        He got what he came for--the principalship of this 
private school in the hills of Georgia. George Truett was 
twenty years old when he became principal! The Hiawassee 
Academy opened in 1887 in a courthouse.
        The student body soon numbered 300. As a teacher, he 
had his first experience in leading someone to Christ. His 
first convert was a poor, crippled mountain boy. The lad tes-
tified to Truett, "Teacher, I have found the Saviour, and 
that time you told me that you loved me started me toward 
Him."
        One day he witnessed to a friend of his at school, 
inviting him to a revival. The lad was named Jim. Jim told 
Truett, "Not tonight. Perhaps tomorrow night, but not to-
night." When he failed to come to school for a few days, Tru-
ett visited in the home. There George found out his friend 
had contracted pneumonia, and his condition was growing 
worse. While sitting by the boy's bedside, the same saddened 
words came through the delirium, "Not tonight, maybe tomorrow 
night..."--and he died shortly thereafter. Truett never for-
got the incident and referred to it often.
        He headed the school from January, 1887, to June, 
1889. A strong Christian atmosphere was kept there, although 
Truett personally got more and more interested in studying 
law.
        After hearing Truett speak to a group of Baptists in 
Georgia, C.B. Willingham, a wealthy layman, offered to send 
him to Mercer University. Truett declined because of his fam-
ily's plans to move west.
        The family did move to Whitewright, Texas, in 1889, 
where the local Baptist church recognized his talents, and he 
was elected superintendent of the Sunday School. On several 
occasions, when the pastor of the church was absent, Truett 
was asked to speak to the congregation. He often conducted 
services himself, yet he always stood in front of the pulpit 
rather than behind it, because he felt unworthy. While living 
here, he also entered Grayson Junior College. Many times he 
was urged to enter the ministry instead of following his le-
gal pursuits. Each time he solemnly answered, "I will speak 
for Christ, but I am not worthy to be His minister." Finally 
the congregation called a special meeting on a Saturday 
night. The oldest deacon said, "I move that this church or-
dain brother George W. Truett to the full work of the Gospel 
ministry." Truett rose to protest. But the members' pleadings 
forced him to relent.
        Truett talked about that night:

There I was, against a whole church, against a church 
profoundly moved. There was not a dry eye in the house...one 
of the supremely solemn hours in a church's life. I was 
thrown into the stream, and just had to swim.

        That night the call to preach superseded the plans to 
be a lawyer, and his course was set.
        The next day he was examined and ordained--and one of 
the worst men in the community was gloriously converted under 
the influence of that service. He preached his first sermon 
in the First Baptist Church of Sherman, Texas, now standing 
behind the pulpit.
        A few weeks later in 1890, when only 23 years old, he 
was appointed the financial secretary of Baylor University of 
Waco, Texas, which had an indebtedness of $92,000.00.
        Pastor R.F. Jenkins had written Dr. B.H. Carroll 
about the 23-year-old Truett: "There is one thing I do know 
about George W. Truett--wherever he speaks, people do what he 
asks them to do." Dr. Carroll met him in the fall of 1890 and 
shared the burden about Baylor University. Then Truett came 
down sick with the measles, and the trustees were not too im-
pressed when Carroll introduced the lean, pale, young man to 
them as their new financial agent. Truett then went to live 
in the Carroll home--a further stepping stone into his life 
of success.
        The campaign was a complete success, with Truett 
utterly exhausted as it ended. In 23 months (1891-93) George 
eliminated that debt personally, due to his appeal as a pub-
lic speaker. He went home for a few weeks of rest before en-
rolling in September, 1893, as a freshman in the college he 
had "saved." A highlight of his student days was conducting a 
powerful revival at the First Baptist Church of Waco. He also 
pastored East Waco Baptist Church, 1893-97.
        He married Josephine Jenkins of Waco on June 28, 
1894. They later had three daughters--Jessie, Mary and Annie. 
Truett graduated with the A.B. degree in June of 1897. 
Shortly afterward, he was offered the presidency of the col-
lege, but declined, favoring the pastoral ministries. He 
said, "I have sought and found the shepherd's heart." He re-
ceived his D.D. in 1899, and later on an LL.D. degree. Addi-
tion LL.D. degrees were bestowed upon him from the University 
of Alabama and Southern Methodist University.
        The summer following graduation, while rejoicing over 
the birth of their first child, a call came from the First 
Baptist Church of Dallas, Texas. He had easily turned down 
other offers, but a divine mandate seemed to burn in his soul 
about this work. He did urge the committee to rescind the 
call, but the church voted unanimously to call him, forcing 
him to face the issue. He went to Dallas to confer, and at 
age thirty, he accepted the challenge. He began on the second 
Sunday in September, 1897, as the pastor--remaining there un-
til his death in July of 1944, 47 years later. The church 
eventually would occupy a whole city block and become one of 
the world's largest churches. During his pastorate, the mem-
bership increased from 715 to 7,804, with a total of 19,531 
new members received. There were 5,337 baptisms and 
contributions totaled $6,027,741.52. Sunday School reached 
3,500.
        The largest single offering taken was for $507,850.00 
at the launch of the Seventy-five Million Campaign of South-
ern Baptists during 1919. The Sunday School grew to 4,000. 
Thousands were saved! It grew to be the largest church in the 
Southern Baptist Convention, and one of the most influential 
in the entire world. His compassion for the unsaved was evi-
denced as he set aside and maintained two whole mornings each 
week for correspondence with the unconverted. Considering 
himself a topical speaker, he always preached for decisions. 
He was absent from his pulpit at least 25% of the time, be-
cause of the demand for his ministry elsewhere.
        His personal income was considered good, but he gave 
it away as fast as it came to him. His personal esteem is 
shown by the crowds who attended the annual evangelistic 
meetings he conducted each April in his own church for about 
two weeks.
        His first appearance on a program of the Southern 
Baptist Convention was at Norfolk, Virginia, in May, 1898. As 
early as 1900 his services as pastor-evangelist began to be 
sought on every side, not only in Texas, but in other states 
as well. Schools of all kinds used him for evangelistic meet-
ings, baccalaureate sermons, convocation and commencement ad-
dresses on campus after campus. In 1904, Robert H. Coleman 
became Truett's lay assistant and Sunday School superinten-
dent, and continued as his loyal and helpful associate for 
many years.
        One time while preaching, Truett challenged some 
friends to bring the worst sinner they could find to the ser-
vice. They did just that--a hardened, half-paralyzed old man 
who listened and got gloriously saved--and who died shortly 
thereafter.
        Truett's life took on a new sense soberness and grief 
when his friend, J.C. Arnold, chief of police in Dallas, 
died. Truett had accidentally shot him on a hunting trip. The 
cause of death was listed as a heart attack, but Truett 
blamed himself for the death of his friend. Deeply depressed, 
Truett decided to leave the ministry, even though the shot 
was accidental. But the prayers of many, plus a vision of 
seeing Jesus vividly standing beside him, saying, "Be not 
afraid, George. You are my man from now on," pulled him 
through his doldrums.
        In addition to the responsibilities already men-
tioned, beginning in 1902, and continuing for 37 summers, he 
was a preacher to the "cowboy meetings" in the Davis Moun-
tains of west Texas. He was also one of the twenty men ap-
pointed by President Wilson to preach to the Allied Forces in 
Europe, which he did for six months in 1918 during World War 
I. Though they were very lonely, those months overseas were 
greatly used of God.
        The Capitol steps of Washington were crowded with 
15,000 people on May 16, 1920, as George W. Truett addressed 
them on "Baptists and Religious Liberty."
        For one hour and fifteen minutes he held the audience 
spellbound. The Southern Baptist Convention had been in ses-
sion for several days and there was simply no hall large 
enough to seat all who desired to hear Truett.
        In 1924 the church auditorium was remodeled and en-
larged with two galleries and choir space for about 75. The 
capacity now was 4,000, but often hundreds would be turned 
away. This same number would be in Sunday School.
        Truett was president of the Southern Baptist Conven-
tion from 1927 to 1929, and of the Baptist World Alliance, 
1934 to 1939--elected at Berlin. He was a trustee of Baylor 
University, Southwestern Baptist Seminary of Fort Worth, and 
Baylor Hospital of Dallas. His fund-raising abilities contin-
ued through the years for good causes such as Texas Baptist 
Memorial Sanitarium in Dallas and later the Baylor Hospital 
and Medical Center.
        A world citizen, he led the cause of the League of 
Nations following World War I. He toured South America during 
the summer of 1930, preaching to large crowds. The South 
American trip lasted two and a half months, and included vis-
its to Brazil, Argentina and Chile. Truett was the sole Amer-
ican speaker on the program of the Spurgeon Centenary in Lon-
don, England, in April, 1934. He toured world mission fields 
as president of the Baptist World 
        He left Dallas in November, 1935, for England, Egypt, 
Palestine and India. Burma, Singapore, and Hong Kong fol-
lowed. China and Japan concluded the tour.
        In the summer of 1937, Dr. Truett and Dr. J.H. 
Rushbrooke toured many European countries in "regional con-
ferences."
        Truett never engaged in athletic sports; he was no 
fisherman, gardener, household mechanic, nor swimmer--but 
hard work and a good diet kept him in good health for most of 
his years. His most serious illness prior to his home-going 
was in May and June of 1938, when he was seized by a virulent 
attack of influenza. Mrs. Truett, describing those days, 
said:

...As you know, I did not leave his bedside for the four 
weeks of his hospitalization, nor the weeks since. In his de-
lirium he was quoting scripture, preaching, calling men to 
Christ or praying for them. I feel that his illness was a 
great revelation of real man.

        Truett wrote a lovely letter to his wife on his sev-
entieth birthday. He wrote:

May 6, 1937
My Darling Josephine:
        The long expected day has arrived. "The days of our 
years are three score and ten." I have lived out the allotted 
span of life! Emotions too deep for words stir in my heart. 
More grateful than my poor words can say, am I, both to God 
and humanity, for all the mercies that have been showered 
upon me, through all the fast-flying years! It is all of 
grace, grace, God's wonderful grace! I would this day 
rededicate my all to Christ, to go and to say and to do and 
to be, what he would have my hands for all the days ahead, 
whatever they may be: I do fervently hope and pray that my 
days ahead may be far better and more useful than the days 
that are gone. May God mercifully grant it, for His Great 
Name's Sake!
        No other birthday that I have ever had has so deeply 
affected me as this one today. I have been reminded of it by 
letters, telegrams, flowers, telephone calls, etc. on all 
sides.
        Though I do not deserve any of these tokens I appre-
ciate them more than I can say. They intensify my desire and 
purpose, with God's help, to strive still more faithfully to 
make my humble and very imperfect life a blessing to the peo-
ple. And you will be by my side, to pray for me and to help 
me all long--you my chiefest earthly comfort and inspiration.
Forever your own
        Seventy-year-old, and going strong!
George

        His health began to wane in 1938. Truett was stricken 
with bone cancer in 1943, and died of Paget's disease and 
cardiorespiratory complications after several agonizing 
months. On the day of George W. Truett's burial, the city of 
Dallas almost came to a standstill. His influence there had 
been so great that the city never mourned a greater loss un-
til the death of President John F. Kennedy there in November 
of 1963. He was revered as the leading religious leader of 
the South.
        Four characteristics seem to sum up his ministry.
        First: Humility. Honors never puffed him up. The 
smallest child could approach him and the poorest person 
could reach his great heart.
        Second: Simplicity. You might wonder what the secret 
of his power was because his messages, though profound, were 
always simple, filled with illustrations. He used short, 
pointed sentences.
        Third: Spirituality. Many said you felt as though you 
were in the presence of the Lord when in his company. With 
all of his spirituality, a person did not feel uncomfortable 
in his presence. He simply made you want to be a better per-
son after you were with him.
        Fourth: Oratory. He did not rant and rave to secure 
the attention of his hearers. He did more to quiet down the 
preachers of the South than any other man alive. He spoke in 
a conversational voice. However, his voice of pathos and 
feeling would make his congregation weep and never be ashamed 
of it.
        These characteristics were illustrated by the follow-
ing incident:
        Once a young lady was brought before the church for 
discipline because of a violation of the church covenant. It 
was suggested that she be dropped from the roll of the 
church. As the debate developed, Truett said, "Let us also 
call the church treasurer and have him read the record of the 
giving of every member, and let us vote to drop everyone who 
has violated God's law against covetousness." Like a bomb ex-
ploding, the air was cleared of accusers.
        His preaching was positive rather than negative--ex-
cept for a time of clashing with J. Frank Norris, independent 
Baptist leader from nearby Fort Worth.
        Truett continued to build and support the Southern 
Baptist Convention's Cooperative Program. He did, however, 
look at the "social gospel" movement in general with real 
suspicion. His great themes were evangelism and religious 
liberty. His hobby was books, as evidenced by a library of 
over 10,000 volumes. He loved biographies, and he loved 
Spurgeon.
        Truett's published works, compiled and edited by oth-
ers, include ten volumes of his sermons, such as We Would See 
Jesus and Other Sermons (1919), A Quest for Souls (1917) (a 
collection of his sermons given in a great evangelistic cam-
paign in Fort Worth in 1917), God's Call to America (1924), 
Follow Thou Me (1932) and These Gracious Years. His autho-
rized biography, titled George W. Truett--a Biography, by 
Powhaten W. James, his son-in-law, has appeared in six edi-
tions, five by MacMillan Company of New York (1939-1945) and 
the sixth, Memorial Edition, by Broadman Press, Nashville, in 
1953. Some of Truett's well-known tracts are The Leaf and the 
Life, and Baptists and Religious Liberty.
        Truett preached 17,000 sermons and had a most loyal 
associate, Robert H. Coleman, who was with him since 1904. 
T.A. Johnson was personal and church secretary since 1910.
        Since Truett's death, many religious, educational and 
healing institutions have erected new buildings or designated 
others as memorials to him. Examples of these are a seven-
story educational building at the First Baptist Church, Dal-
las; Truett Auditorium, Southwestern Baptist Theological Sem-
inary; Memorial Chapel, Dallas; three Truett Memorial 
Churches located in Denver, Colorado; Hayesville, North Caro-
lina; and Los Angeles, California; Truett-McConnell Junior 
College, Cleveland, Georgia; Baptist Orphanage, Nazareth, Is-
rael; and the Truett Building of Baylor Hospital at a cost of 
$5,500,000.00.
