By WILLIAM P. CHESHIRE Senior Editorial Columnist for THE ARIZONA REPUBLIC FBI IGNORED ITS OWN RULES IN WACO RAID ====================================== A country and Western song inspired by last year's FBI assault on the Branch Davidian compound outside Waco, Texas - a gas-and-armor attack that.. left some 86 civilians dead - ends on this critical note: "Yesterday I sold my TV set, Stopped my subscription to the Times. To me it's plain to see the media Was an accomplice to these crimes." The lyrics are wrong. The media weren't accomplices. To be an accomp- lice you have to have some idea of what's going on. When the tanks rolled outside Waco, the media "watchdogs" were huddled in a holding area two and a half miles from the action. They couldn't see anything then, and few have exhibited much curiosity since. An exception is David Hall, who manages KPOC-TV in Ponca City, Okla. Dissatisfied with the government whitewash, Hall and his staff began digging into the record. In the process, they've amassed several vol- umes of chemical analysis, autopsy reports and other records. The most damaging findings were drawn from the government's own files. For example, the Justice Department admits that for six hours it hosed down the Ranch Davidian compound with CS, a tear gas so toxic its bat- tlefield use is banned by the Chemical Weapons Convention. Even though the Davidians were using kerosene lamps, the CS appears to have been mixed with acetone or ethanol, both highly inflammable and both found in the lungs of Davidians killed in the raid. DANGER OF FIRE RAISED Hall and his team made an even more significant discovery. The FBI's own S.W.A.T. Team Manual warns that "all personnel concerned with the utilization of crowd-control-agent-dispersers" -the equipment used in the Waco raid -should "be aware of the fact that some gas pro- jectiles will burn while others will explode." Agents are cautioned to "be prepared for the eventuality of fire." The manual goes on to warn against introducing tear gas "directly into a closed structure except under extreme circumstances." It also warns against using tear gas "where innocent persons may be affected" - the compound held more than two dozen Branch Davidian children, some of them infants - or "where fires may start or asphyxiation may occur." Disregarding its own written operating instructions, the FBI flooded the compound with highly toxic and inflammable gas, using combat en- gineering vehicles and 40mm ferret rounds. The gas attack continued for six hours, exhausting the stockpiled ferret rounds - some 400 in all - and sending FBI agents scurrying around Texas trying to locate additional canisters to lob. Just as the government manual indicated, fire erupted and quickly spread, assisted by heavy winds and the ventilation holes made by gov- ernment tanks. This had deadly consequences. CYANIDE GAS GENERATED "Cyanide radicals were generated as the CS burned, combining with nor- mal fluids in the lungs of the people to generate hydrogen cyanide gas," according to a report prepared by Dr. George F. Uhlig, a chemist at United Systems Corp. in Salt Lake City. The combustion of ethanol and acetone also formed water, generating additional cyanide, lethal amounts of which were found in the bodies of Branch Davidians trapped by the fire and rubble. "It was probably a good decision on the part of federal agents on the scene not to attempt to put the fire out using water," Dr. Uhlig re- ported. The steam would have generated even more hydrogen cyanide, "and the resulting cloud of cyanide gas and steam could have been car- ried by the prevailing winds over populated areas." This may have been the FBI's only good decision of the day. Its pre- meditated assault left 86 people dead - 22 of them infants and small children whose deaths bear especially grisly witness to the atrocity. David Hall last week traveled to Washington, lugging with him enough copies of his findings for each member of the Senate Judiciary Commit- tee. "I approved the plan," Attorney General Janet Reno said after the Waco massacre, "and I'm responsible for it." Hall hopes the Judiciary Com- mittee will rise from its slumbers and hold a post-mortem on the at- torney general's judgment and performance. END OF EDITORIAL ------------------------------------------------ (This file was found elsewhere on the Internet and uploaded to the Patriot FTP site by S.P.I.R.A.L., the Society for the Protection of Individual Rights and Liberties. E-mail alex@spiral.org)