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5.4 Using News and Newsgroups

Voyager is one of the few Amiga browsers that supports news. Although it is not as good as using a specific thread-based news reader (such as Microdot-II) you can download, read and even reply to news with Voyager.

There are two ways of accessing and using news:


5.41 News: (URL Command Box)

You can automatically download the contents of a newsgroup by entering the newsgroup into the URL command box. Let's create an example: say we wanted to look for the list of Amiga newsgroups. Goto the URL box at the top of the page and type:



The ".*" means that it will load every newsgroup within the Amiga section. Voyager will now load these news groups and you will be presented with a list such as below:


Let's go into one of the newsgroups to see the contents. Click on the datacomm newsgroup and Voyager will read the and display the contents which will look something like:

You see that the messages are similar (ie. date sorted) to the kind of messages you would find within your email program. Just click on a message, Voyager will download this and then display it as normal.

You can reply to a news message either publically or privately. If you look at the bottom of the news message there are two options Follow Up this Article and E-Mail Private Reply. "Followup this Article" allows you to reply to the news message and your reply will be seen by everyone that reads the newsgroup. If you choose to privately reply to the message, your reply will be by email direct to the person who wrote the original message.

Remember to fill in the newsgroups section to make sure that your message goes to the correct groups. If you fill out more than one group this is called cross posting. Be careful here! Why? Cross posting is generally not needed - if you sent a message to the comp.sys.amiga.networking group about some software there is no need to cross post the message to comp.sys.amiga.misc as people will see your message in the networking group!

You also need to add a subject unless you are replying to a message. Now start to type your message or reply into the box. When you are completed, press post to send the message to the newsgroups.

You should see your message within the newsgroup(s) within a day or two of posting.


5.42 News Links

The first way will be through news: links when using the web. If you are searching through a site about the Amiga they may have a "links" page. Within this page you may see some news links:

news:comp.sys.amiga.misc
news:comp.sys.amiga.networking

By clicking on these news links, the relevant newsgroup will load into Voyager and display within the main window.


5.43 Finding a Newsgroup

All the Amiga newsgroups will be supported by your ISP. However there are more than just the Amiga newsgroups. How do you find the newsgroup you want?

Newsgroups are divided into different hirarchies. Each hirarchy has its own name and covers a specific area:

NameContent
altAlternative newsgroups covering a wide range of topics
bizBusiness-related newsgroups
compComputer-related news. Many Amiga groups are contained here. ie. comp.sys.amiga.*
recRecreational or hobby-related newsgroups
miscThis contains everything else that doesn't fit into other categories
newsGroups containing news about Usenet itself
sciScience-oriented newsgroups
socDiscussions of social issues
talkGroups often containing controversial issues

Within these hirarchies are often sub-categories, separated by periods ("."). For example. if we take a look at the main Amiga groups you will notice that they are within a "sys" (system) sub-category linking from the "comp" main group.

comp.sys.amiga.advocacyThis is one of the most popular Amiga newsgroups that consists of people expressing the virtues of their machine against others. This newsgroup is often read by non-Amiga owners
comp.sys.amiga.announceA moderated groupd which contains announcements about news software and hardware for Amiga. Strangely this has always been a very quiet groupd
comp.sys.amiga.applicationsDiscussion about Amiga programs
comp.sys.amiga.audioDiscussions about sound samples, MIDI, creating music on the Amiga
comp.sys.amiga.cd32Discussions about the CD32
comp.sys.amiga.datacommA high-traffic site which mainly discusses modems, comms etc
comp.sys.amiga.emulationsDiscussing emulating other computers with the Amiga
comp.sys.amiga.gamesPlaying games on the Amiga
comp.sys.amiga.graphicsCreating and manipulating graphics on the Amiga
comp.sys.amiga.hardwareDiscussion about your Amiga and hardware you can attach to it. A good group if you need some advice
comp.sys.amiga.introductionIf you are a new Amiga user, start here
comp.sys.amiga.marketplaceThis group allows you to buy and sell your software or hardware on the Internet. Beware that there are some dubious people offering software/hardware which could be faulty or not as it is described
comp.sys.amiga.miscStrangely this is a high-traffic site where most people just discuss anything Amiga related. Probably the best Amiga newsgroup to read
comp.sys.amiga.multimediaMultimedia and the Amiga - CanDo, Scala etc
comp.sys.amiga.networkingThis is generally regarded as the newsgroup for Amiga users wanting about the Internet and their Amiga
comp.sys.amiga.programmerIf you are programming on the Amiga, join this group
comp.sys.amiga.reviewsAnother moderated newsgroup which contains the occassional review from Amiga Internet users
comp.sys.amiga.uucpThis stands for Unix-to-Unix-Copy-Program and is for old ways of sending email. Not a very popular group


5.44 Controlled Newsgroups

One of the problems with high-traffic newsgroups (groups which contain many messages) is that the group soon becomes too large.

Because of this, news messages are often given expiry tags which mean than after a certain number of days (or weeks) a site will delete the message. Generally the expiry dates are controlled by the news administrator.

A low-traffic newsgroup, therefore, will contain messages that may be kept for weeks whereas a high-traffic newsgroup may contain messages which last for a few days.

Some newsgroups are moderated which means they are monitored to make sure that only high quality postings are excepted. The Amiga reviews newsgroup is moderated, for example, to stop people slating a product for no particular reason.


5.45 What is Netiquette?

Netiquette is just a collection of do's and don'ts when you are connected to the Internet. Mainly directed towards E-Mail and newsgroup users it is really a tradition or, some would say, culture that has been developed on the Internet.

One of the problems with electronic mail is that it is difficult to express sarcasm, humour, sadness, dissapointment so that the receiver fully understands what you are trying to say. Indeed on occassions many receivers can view what you have said in completely the wrong context. Say something sarcastic and the receiver may think you are waging a personal attack!

Generally, between friends, email mis-understandings are easily recognised as you begin to understand the other persons humour and style of writing. Newsgroups are much different: you are sending a message to, potentially, 1000's of receivers who will all view your message in a different way. These people will then flame you by sending a nasty response in return. You can easily start getting a name for yourself and (in extreme circumstances) be banned/warned off certain newsgroups.

Some things you should try and avoid when sending an email or message to a newsgroup:


Smileys

Smileys are intended to portray a different "mood" or emotion.

SmileyMeaning of the Smiley
:-)Happy or being funny
:-(Sad/Frowning (Quite unhappy)
;-)Winking/Sarcastic
:-DLaughing
:-OShocked
:-/Fairly negative
:-pSticking tongue out
:-|Straight faced - quite negative (but not that unhappy)


Using Abbreviations

You will find the abbreviations are very common in every day Internet life (email, newsgroups, IRC etc) mainly so phrases do not have to be written in full. Here are some common phrases:

AbbreviationMeaning
IMHO (or IMO)In My (Humble) Opinion
AFAIKAs far As I Know
BTWBy The Way
FUBARFed Up Beyond All Recognition
NRNNo Response Necessary
OTOHOn The Other Hand
ROTFLRolls On The Floor Laughing (action)
LOLLaughs Out Loud (action)
RTFMRead The Flipping Manual
ATMAt The Moment
FYIFor Your Information
RSNReal Soon Now
WTFWhat The Flip?
CU (or CUL8R)See You Later


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