/*
 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet_addr.c 5.10 (Berkeley) 2/24/91";
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>

/*
 * Check whether "cp" is a valid ascii representation
 * of an Internet address and convert to a binary address.
 * Returns 1 if the address is valid, 0 if not.
 * This replaces inet_addr, the return value from which
 * cannot distinguish between failure and a local broadcast address.
 */

int
inet_aton(cp, addr)
	const char *cp;
	struct in_addr *addr;
{
	register u_long val, base, n;
	register char c;
	u_long parts[4], *pp = parts;

	for (;;) {
		/*
		 * Collect number up to ``.''.
		 * Values are specified as for C:
		 * 0x=hex, 0=octal, other=decimal.
		 */
		val = 0; base = 10;
		if (*cp == '0') {
			if (*++cp == 'x' || *cp == 'X')
				base = 16, cp++;
			else
				base = 8;
		}
		while ((c = *cp) != '\0') {
			if (isascii(c) && isdigit(c)) {
				val = (val * base) + (c - '0');
				cp++;
				continue;
			}
			if (base == 16 && isascii(c) && isxdigit(c)) {
				val = (val << 4) +
					(c + 10 - (islower(c) ? 'a' : 'A'));
				cp++;
				continue;
			}
			break;
		}
		if (*cp == '.') {
			/*
			 * Internet format:
			 *	a.b.c.d
			 *	a.b.c	(with c treated as 16-bits)
			 *	a.b	(with b treated as 24 bits)
			 */
			if (pp >= parts + 3 || val > 0xff)
				return (0);
			*pp++ = val, cp++;
		} else
			break;
	}
	/*
	 * Check for trailing characters.
	 */
	if (*cp && (!isascii(*cp) || !isspace(*cp)))
		return (0);
	/*
	 * Concoct the address according to
	 * the number of parts specified.
	 */
	n = pp - parts + 1;
	switch (n) {

	case 1: 			/* a -- 32 bits */
		break;

	case 2: 			/* a.b -- 8.24 bits */
		if (val > 0xffffff)
			return (0);
		val |= parts[0] << 24;
		break;

	case 3: 			/* a.b.c -- 8.8.16 bits */
		if (val > 0xffff)
			return (0);
		val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16);
		break;

	case 4: 			/* a.b.c.d -- 8.8.8.8 bits */
		if (val > 0xff)
			return (0);
		val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16) | (parts[2] << 8);
		break;
	}
	if (addr)
		addr->s_addr = htonl(val);
	return (1);
}

/*
 * Ascii internet address interpretation routine.
 * The value returned is in network order.
 */
u_long
inet_addr(cp)
	const char *cp;
{
	struct in_addr val;

	if (inet_aton(cp, &val))
		return (val.s_addr);
	return (u_long)-1;
}

/*
 * Return the local network address portion of an
 * internet address; handles class a/b/c network
 * number formats.
 */
u_long
inet_lnaof(in)
	struct in_addr in;
{
	register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);

	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
		return ((i)&IN_CLASSA_HOST);
	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
		return ((i)&IN_CLASSB_HOST);
	else
		return ((i)&IN_CLASSC_HOST);
}

/*
 * Formulate an Internet address from network + host.  Used in
 * building addresses stored in the ifnet structure.
 */
struct in_addr
inet_makeaddr(net, host)
	u_long net, host;
{
	u_long addr;

	if (net < 128)
		addr = (net << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) | (host & IN_CLASSA_HOST);
	else if (net < 65536)
		addr = (net << IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT) | (host & IN_CLASSB_HOST);
	else if (net < 16777216L)
		addr = (net << IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT) | (host & IN_CLASSC_HOST);
	else
		addr = net | host;
	addr = htonl(addr);
	return (*(struct in_addr *)&addr);
}

/*
 * Return the network number from an internet
 * address; handles class a/b/c network #'s.
 */
u_long
inet_netof(in)
	struct in_addr in;
{
	register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);

	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
		return (((i)&IN_CLASSA_NET) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT);
	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
		return (((i)&IN_CLASSB_NET) >> IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT);
	else
		return (((i)&IN_CLASSC_NET) >> IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT);
}
/*
 * Internet network address interpretation routine.
 * The library routines call this routine to interpret
 * network numbers.
 */
u_long
inet_network(cp)
	const char *cp;
{
	register u_long val, base, n;
	register char c;
	u_long parts[4], *pp = parts;
	register int i;

again:
	val = 0; base = 10;
	if (*cp == '0')
		base = 8, cp++;
	if (*cp == 'x' || *cp == 'X')
		base = 16, cp++;
	while ((c = *cp)) {
		if (isdigit(c)) {
			val = (val * base) + (c - '0');
			cp++;
			continue;
		}
		if (base == 16 && isxdigit(c)) {
			val = (val << 4) + (c + 10 - (islower(c) ? 'a' : 'A'));
			cp++;
			continue;
		}
		break;
	}
	if (*cp == '.') {
		if (pp >= parts + 4)
			return (u_long)-1;
		*pp++ = val, cp++;
		goto again;
	}
	if (*cp && !isspace(*cp))
		return (u_long)-1;
	*pp++ = val;
	n = pp - parts;
	if (n > 4)
		return (u_long)-1;
	for (val = 0, i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		val <<= 8;
		val |= parts[i] & 0xff;
	}
	return (val);
}
char *
inet_ntoa(in)
	struct in_addr in;
{
	char *p = (char *)&in;

#define UC(b)   (((int)b)&0xff)

	snprintf(u.u_ntoa_buf, sizeof(u.u_ntoa_buf),
	    "%d.%d.%d.%d", UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]), UC(p[2]), UC(p[3]));
	return u.u_ntoa_buf;
}