CONTENTS
========

1. Getting started
2. Finding out what's new
3. Finding a specific file
4. Directory structure
5. Mirror sites of Aminet
6. Accessing Aminet on the Internet
7. Accessing Aminet without Internet
8. Copyright status and disclaimer
9. Background information



1. Getting started
------------------

Welcome to Aminet.  Aminet is a set of interconnected FTP sites and other
file accessing services for Amiga software.  It is structured differently
from most other FTP sites so please read below instructions carefully.  Even
more important:  Read new/README.BEFORE.UPLOAD before uploading anything, or
your upload is in danger of being deleted.  Wherever not mentioned otherwise,
pub/aminet/ is the path for the files described.

If you are new to FTP, you'll find most of your questions answered in the 
text info/start/FTP-Help.txt here which is also posted to the newsgroup
comp.sys.amiga.introduction bi-weekly.  The archivers needed to unpack the 
files stored here can be found in util/arc/, the archivers themselves are 
self-extracting (in .run format) in most cases, ie. start them and they'll 
unpack automatically when you run them.



2. Finding out what's new
-------------------------

Once you're in pub/aminet/, you can receive the file RECENT for a list
of the last seven day's uploads. The newest files are on the top of the
list. In FTP, you can type 'get RECENT -' or 'get RECENT |more' to see
the new files. Interesting files also found in CHARTS.

Once you see a file that interests you, cd to the appropriate directory
and have a look at the according .readme file. There you'll usually find
a more extensive description. Based on that you may choose to download
the file (but never forget to type 'bin' in FTP before you start!). Also,
a copy of all recent files can be found in the directory recent/.



3. Finding a specific file
--------------------------

Before you start looking, you should be aware that not all Aminet sites
are complete. Most delete older files. So if you don't find something at
your 'home' mirror, use one of the big sites that keep everything online
like ftp.wustl.edu, ftp.uni-paderborn.de or ftp.doc.ic.ac.uk

To do a search, download the file INDEX.Z, uncompress it and search for
the name or description you've been looking for. Under UNIX, you'd hit
CTRL-Z in FTP after the download, type 'zcat INDEX.Z | fgrep -i foo'
in order to look for 'foo' and then type 'fg' to return to FTP. Note:
Files with an asterisk * in front of the description are not available
on that site, refer to one of the complete sites.

You may use the version from info/index/ if your terminal is capable of 
showing more than 80 characters per line. This one doesn't truncate the
short descriptions and includes an age column.

Better search mechanisms exist through WWW, gopher and email (see below).

If you were looking for something on Aminet but only found it elsewhere,
please do everyone a favor and upload it to Aminet to make the file easier 
to find for the next ones.



4. Directory structure
----------------------

Sometimes you are looking for a certain category of file without knowing
a name. You then best go by directory. The directories within /pub/aminet/ 
are:

new/     New files, upload here. (See new/README.BEFORE.UPLOAD)
priv/    Private uploads.        (See new/README.BEFORE.UPLOAD)

biz/     Business software       hard/    Hardware related
comm/    Communications          info/    Site information
demo/    Euro style demos        misc/    Miscellaneous
docs/    Text documents          mods/    Music modules
dev/     Developer software      mus/     Music software
disk/    Disk tools              pix/     Pictures
game/    Games software          text/    Text related
gfx/     Graphics software       util/    Utilities

A complete list of the sub-directories can be found in the file TREE.
A local INDEX with descriptions is in each subdirectory, however it only
lists the files that exist on that site, not the ones available elsewhere
on Aminet.


5. Mirror sites
---------------

These are the members of Aminet and have the files from here.  All mirrors
have the new files but most delete old files, however ftp.wustl.edu,
ftp.uni-paderborn.de and ftp.doc.ic.ac.uk  keep all files.  Whenever
possible, use the mirror that is the closest to your place.  Most mirrors
get updated three times a day.

Location     Name                     IP Address      Path         Files

USA (MO)     ftp.wustl.edu            128.252.135.4   pub/aminet/    ALL
USA (CA)     ftp.cdrom.com            192.216.222.5   pub/aminet/   9000
USA (TX)     ftp.etsu.edu             192.43.199.20   pub/aminet/   5000
USA (WI)     ftp.netnet.net           198.70.64.3     pub/aminet/  10000
Scandinavia  ftp.luth.se              130.240.18.2    pub/aminet/  10000
Switzerland  ftp.eunet.ch             146.228.10.16   pub/aminet/   5500
Switzerland  ftp.math.ethz.ch         129.132.104.6   pub/aminet/   1000
Switzerland  litamiga.epfl.ch         128.178.151.32  pub/aminet/    300
Germany      kelly.uni-paderborn.de   131.234.128.206 pub/aminet/    ALL
Germany      ftp.uni-paderborn.de     131.234.2.42    pub/aminet/    ALL
Germany      ftp.uni-erlangen.de      131.188.3.2     pub/aminet/   7000
Germany      ftp.uni-oldenburg.de     134.106.40.9    pub/aminet/   2500
Germany      ftp.uni-kl.de            131.246.9.95    pub/aminet/   1500
Germany      ftp.uni-stuttgart.de     129.69.18.15    cd  aminet    4500
Germany      ftp.uni-siegen.de        141.99.128.1    pub/aminet/   1500
Germany      ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de      130.149.17.7    pub/aminet/   4000
Germany      ftp.stud.fh-heilbronn.de 141.7.1.41      pub/aminet/    600
Germany      ftp.tu-chemnitz.de       192.108.33.193  pub/aminet/   4000
Germany      ftp.rz.uni-wuerzburg.de  132.187.1.2     pub/aminet/    700
UK           ftp.doc.ic.ac.uk         155.198.1.40    pub/aminet/    ALL
UK           micros.hensa.ac.uk       148.88.8.84     pub/aminet/   8500


6. Accessing Aminet on the Internet
-----------------------------------

There are many other ways than FTP to access Aminet. On the Internet:

- ADT. This is a front end for FTP that allows easy access to Aminet. Get
  it from misc/unix/adt*.c and compile it on your UNIX box by typing
  'sh adt.c'

- WWW. Mosaic or Lynx are a very decent way to access Aminet. Try the
  URLs http://ftp.wustl.edu/~aminet/ or http://ftp.eunet.ch/~aminet/
  where you can also find pointers to other Aminet sites with WWW
  support.

- FSP. Aminet Files can be downloaded from the FSP site ftp.luth.se at
  port 6969 and from disun3.epfl.ch port 9999. ftp.wustl.edu and 
  ftp.doc.ic.ac.uk have FSP on port 21, but can't be reached from 
  everywhere (just try). Uploads are accepted at wustl and luth.

- Telnet. ftp.doc.ic.ac.uk strikes again. You can telnet to 146.169.2.1
  and log in as 'sources', which gives you a UNIX account where you can
  download the files on src using commands like 'sz' and 'kermit', or
  just browse around.

- NFS. The only Aminet site that allows NFS mounting of the archives is
  ftp.wustl.edu. FTP there and read the details in /README.NFS

- IRC. On Internet Relay Chat, you can talk to various server robots like
  Mama, LitBot and MerBot, to do queries and retrievals. Find out more
  about them using '/msg mama help', for example.

- Finger. To find out what's been uploaded to Aminet within the last
  week, enter 'finger aminet@ftp.wustl.edu', 'finger aminet@ftp.eunet.ch'
  or 'finger aminet@ftp.etsu.edu'

- Gopher. Gopher is specially supported by several Aminet sites. Just 
  type 'gopher <sitename>' or 'gopher -p <startpoint> <sitename>'.

  USA (MO)    ftp.wustl.edu        1/pub/aminet/info/goph
  USA (TX)    ftp.etsu.edu         1/AmigaArchives/Aminet
  SWITZERLAND ftp.eunet.ch         1/pub/aminet/info/goph
  GERMANY     ftp.uni-paderborn.de 1/Service/FTP/Direct/ftp-server/aminet
  UK          ftp.doc.ic.ac.uk     1/pub/aminet/info/goph


7. Accessing Aminet without Internet
------------------------------------

- Get internet access. Certainly the most comfortable way to access
  Aminet but sometimes expensive. Some Internet providers are:

  USA         Portal  Voice 1.408.973.9111  Modem 1.408.973.8091
              Netcom  Voice 1.408.554.UNIX
  GERMANY     EUnet   Voice +49.231.972.00  Fax +49.231.972.1111
  SWITZERLAND EUnet   Voice +41.1.291.45.80 Fax +41.1.291.46.42
  UK          Demon   Voice +44-81-349-0063 Fax +44-81-349-0309

- Aminet mailserver. The Aminet mail server can do various things for you,
  like doing finds and accepting uploads, but it does not send out 
  binaries. Send HELP to aminet-server@wuarchive.wustl.edu to find out
  more.

- Bin mailserver. The Aminet site src.doc.ic.ac.uk has an email server
  that sends out uuencoded binaries. Send a message with HELP in the body
  to ftpmail@doc.ic.ac.uk or ftpmail@ftp.luth.se . You can also use 
  ftpmail@decwrl.dec.com to retrieve files from any Aminet site, but 
  please use an American one to save bandwidth. Send HELP there for 
  information, too. Germans try ftpmail@uni-paderborn.de .
  Also, the RECENT and CHARTS files are available from an automatic 
  e-mail server.  Send mail to announce@cs.ucdavis.edu with the single 
  word "help" (no quotes) in the body to find out how to use the server. 

- Modem. The following BBSes carry up-to-date Aminet files. Most have
  more phone numbers than we can mention here, call to see a list of
  the others. List sorted by phone number.

  Country     Name        FIDO          Phone            ISDN
  -------     ----        ----          -----            ----
  USA (OR)    CryoCafe                  (+1)503 257 4823
  USA (MS)    The Gateway 1:3604/60     (+1)601 374 2697  
  USA (CA)    Heavy Metal 1:202/1112    (+1)619 232 4919
  USA (NC)    The C: Dir                (+1)919 787 6211
  Canada      RCN Networks              (+1)418 653 3099       
  Canada      TunnelVisio 1:153/910     (+1)604 535 9826
  Canada      Intuition                 (+1)905 569 1482
  France      Ramses      2:320/104     (+33)1 60037015
  Italy       Glass Globe 2:332/118     (+39)577 959054
  Switzerland Amiga Micro 2:301/819     (+41)1 3001008   (+41)1-3001009
  Switzerland Helvetica   2:301/723     (+41)1 3130879   (+41)1-3101016
  Switzerland Dolphins                  (+41)1 8450936   (+41)1-8846028
  Switzerland AmiCall     2:301/722     (+41)1 9804297
  Switzerland Turicum                   (+41)1 9918501   (+41)1-9918503
  Switzerland Dive-Inn    2:301/325     (+41)22 7518103  (+41)22-7518105
  Switzerland Alphanet                  (+41)38 414081 
  Switzerland Amiga Magic 2:301/707     (+41)61 9716843  (+41)61-9730019
  Austria     Amiga World 2:310/72      (+43)1 5044269   (+43)1-5047701
  Denmark     Scala BBS   2:230/418     (+45)44680300    (+45)44861540
  Germany     Surprise                  (+49)201 329761  (+49)201 8315005
  Germany     T.O.M.                    (+49)202 595267
  Germany     SMachine                  (+49)203 4061447 (+49)203 9940127
  Germany     Future Line               (+49)2041 686829
  Germany     Blue Moon                 (+49)2065 66407
  Germany     PD-STAR                   (+49)2065 51509
  Germany     Delvinor                  (+49)2131 549457 (+49)2131 951253
  Germany     Debuwi                    (+49)2236 83233
  Germany     Darkness                  (+49)2273 1096   (+49)2273 910062
  Germany     CBonn                     (+49)228 666588
  Germany     Fantasie                  (+49)2381 675700
  Germany     Stingray                  (+49)2385 6542   (+49)2385 910031
  Germany     ASBM                      (+49)251 791650
  Germany     Circus                    (+49)281 24001
  Germany     Amiga Mbx                 (+49)30 3739293
  Germany     TERM                      (+49)30 4537288  (+49)30 45470171
  Germany     Quick                     (+49)40 5479638
  Germany     ITHH                      (+49)40 6064098  (+49)40 60680341
  Germany     DOOM                      (+49)4223 8355   (+49)4223 95004
  Germany     Cosmos-L                  (+49)4232 8009   (+49)4232 94040
  Germany     Flight                    (+49)4442 72138  (+49)4442 920362
  Germany     Delbox                    (+49)5250 53785  (+49)5250 99952
  Germany     MultiCom                  (+49)5321 45440  (+49)5321 305373
  Germany     Black-Z                   (+49)6142 46278  (+49)6142 924080
  Germany     SLTO                      (+49)615 264898
  Germany     TecMania                  (+49)6157 87427  (+49)6157 910121
  Germany     48'er       2:2468/6020   (+49)6203 180293
  Germany     WestCoast   2:2468/9718.0 (+49)6221 761304
  Germany     RudisBox                  (+49)6253 86677  (+49)6253 972100
  Germany     HIT                       (+49)681 399426  (+49)681 372552
  Germany     Groenland                 (+49)6824 8444
  Germany     Titan                     (+49)6826 800391
  Germany     Outworld                  (+49)6831 52995  (+49)6831 995003
  Germany     Outside                   (+49)6838 84739
  Germany     BrainWave   2:246/2006.0  (+49)7071 78729  (+49)7071 971213
  Germany     Amiga Univ. 2:246/1416.0  (+49)7195 179383
  Germany     Uplink      2:246/2320    (+49)751 96217
  Germany     Fairytale   2:246/2300    (+49)7541 24362  (+49)7541 930232
  Germany     Predator    2:2490/1140   (+49)9131 14439
  Germany     LSD                       (+49)9133 9591
  Germany     Turtle      2:2490/1092   (+49)911 3241044 (+49)911 3241055
  Germany     Lizard                    (+49)911 476948       
  Germany     Incubus                   (+49)931 781464  (+49)931 7900200
  Germany     Candys                    ---              (+49)221 462138
  Australia   Continental               (+61)2949 4256

- Anonymous UUCP. In Germany, you can access the Aminet files at the
  phone numbers of Brainwave BBS (see above) using the following entry.
  Download the file "Aminet:INFO" for more information.
  anarchy Any SER 38400 ATD<Phone> BBS. ..\c ogin: uanon sword: uanon
  In Switzerland you can use the Alphanet BBS, ~/archives/aminet
  
- FIDO. If you want to file-request Aminet files, you can do so by 
  requesting the file INFO from 2:246/2006.0. The BBSes which have
  a FIDO node number mentioned above allow file requests.

- Mailing lists. If you want to get the list of new uploads mailed every
  week, send a mail with 'SUBSCRIBE aminet-weekly foo@bar.edu' in the 
  body to listserv@wunet.wustl.edu or if you want daily updates, just use
  'SUBSCRIBE aminet-daily' instead. Replace foo@bar.edu with your email
  address, of course. Keep the welcome mail in case you forget how to 
  unsubscribe...

- Usenet. A list of recent uploads is posted every week to the newsgroups
  comp.sys.amiga.misc and de.comp.sys.amiga.archive.

- EZINFO. This is an internet BBS in Switzerland. Here you can download by
  Kermit or ZMODEM, but you need to be verified to become user. Modem dial 
  01 251 20 02, then type 'call b050' to connect to EZINFO. Also try
  telnet kometh.ethz.ch and 'call b050' from internet.

- CD-ROM. Aminet CD 3 and up are available from Stefan Ossowski, Germany
  (stefano@tchest.e.eunet.de) or Fred Fish (fnf@amigalib.com). For 
  details, see docs/misc/CD-Orders.txt. Aminet CD 2 should still be
  available from Walnut Creek, talk to orders@cdrom.com

- Aminet-on-disk. You can order single Aminet files (3 DM per disk)
  or per-directory subscriptions (2 DM per disk) from Martin Schulze,
  Parkstr. 14,  66806 Ensdorf, Germany.  Phone: +49 (0) 6831 506171,
  email masc@coli.uni-sb.de . Send 3 DM in stamps or $2 to get an
  index disk with instructions.
  Aminet-on-disk is available on Amiga-Floppy (880k: 3DM, 1.76MB: 5DM),
  SyQuest 88/105/270MB and 128MB-Magneto-Optical. (DM 0.40 per Megabyte
  without media costs)


8. Copyright status and disclaimer
----------------------------------

While the files from Aminet are freely distributable, the collection as a
whole is copyrighted. Making a CD-ROM of it or mirroring it on a regular
basis requires permission from the administrators. That permission will 
be granted to mirrors if they provide an upload facility. If you as an
uploader do not like this policy, don't upload or have your uploads removed.

The administrators of Aminet give no warranties concerning the files
stored.  Use at your own risk.  Specifically, we cannot guarantee that the
programs are virus-free, uncorrupted, freely distributable or even useful
in any way, although we do our best to ensure the above.



9. Background information
-------------------------

- History

  Aminet was founded by members of ICU (computer science students' club) in
  Zurich, Switzerland, using an A3000UX donated by Commodore Switzerland.  In
  the beginning it was one FTP site among many, but when the formerly biggest
  site (ab20.larc.nasa.gov) shut down, people started adopting amiga.physik
  as the replacement.  In order to share the burden both performance- and
  network load wise, two mirror sites were installed.  The new 1GB harddisk
  donated by Walnut Creek and the user community allowed us to keep all old
  files, while at the same time number of mirror FTP sites increased
  constantly to currently 10.  Today, Aminet is the leading Internet source
  for Amiga software, giving authors a far-reaching distribution medium and
  the user community a place to look for both new and old freely
  distributable software.


- Contact addresses

  Please direct reports about corrupt, illegal or infected files immediately
  to aminet@ftp.wustl.edu (do not rely on someone else doing it!). People
  who report a copyrighted file on Aminet get a free CD. For problems local
  to one mirror, check the local README's to find out about the administrator 
  there.  Some of the the people involved:

  Moderators

    Urban D. Mueller   umueller@wuarchive.wustl.edu
    Matthias Scheler   mscheler@wuarchive.wustl.edu

  Default contact address:

    aminet@wuarchive.wustl.edu

We hope you enjoy the service.
