/*
THE COMPUTER CODE CONTAINED HEREIN IS THE SOLE PROPERTY OF PARALLAX
SOFTWARE CORPORATION ("PARALLAX").  PARALLAX, IN DISTRIBUTING THE CODE TO
END-USERS, AND SUBJECT TO ALL OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS HEREIN, GRANTS A
ROYALTY-FREE, PERPETUAL LICENSE TO SUCH END-USERS FOR USE BY SUCH END-USERS
IN USING, DISPLAYING,  AND CREATING DERIVATIVE WORKS THEREOF, SO LONG AS
SUCH USE, DISPLAY OR CREATION IS FOR NON-COMMERCIAL, ROYALTY OR REVENUE
FREE PURPOSES.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE END-USER USE THE COMPUTER CODE
CONTAINED HEREIN FOR REVENUE-BEARING PURPOSES.  THE END-USER UNDERSTANDS
AND AGREES TO THE TERMS HEREIN AND ACCEPTS THE SAME BY USE OF THIS FILE.  
COPYRIGHT 1993-1998 PARALLAX SOFTWARE CORPORATION.  ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
*/
/*
 * $Source: f:/miner/source/bios/rcs/dpmi.c $
 * $Revision: 1.19 $
 * $Author: john $
 * $Date: 1995/02/23 09:02:57 $
 * 
 * Routines that access DPMI services...
 * 
 * $Log: dpmi.c $
 * Revision 1.19  1995/02/23  09:02:57  john
 * Fixed bug with dos_selector.
 * 
 * Revision 1.18  1995/02/02  11:10:22  john
 * Made real mode calls have a 2K stack.
 * 
 * Revision 1.17  1995/01/14  19:20:28  john
 * Added function to set a selector's base address.
 * 
 * Revision 1.16  1994/12/14  16:11:40  john
 * Locked down the memory referenced by GETDS.
 * 
 * Revision 1.15  1994/12/06  16:08:06  john
 * MAde memory checking return better results.
 * 
 * Revision 1.14  1994/12/05  23:34:54  john
 * Made dpmi_init lock down GETDS and chain_intr.
 * 
 * Revision 1.13  1994/11/28  21:19:02  john
 * Made memory checking a bit better.
 * 
 * Revision 1.12  1994/11/28  20:22:18  john
 * Added some variables that return the amount of available 
 * memory.
 * 
 * Revision 1.11  1994/11/15  18:27:21  john
 * *** empty log message ***
 * 
 * Revision 1.10  1994/11/15  18:26:45  john
 * Added verbose flag.
 * 
 * Revision 1.9  1994/10/27  19:54:37  john
 * Added unlock region function,.
 * 
 * Revision 1.8  1994/10/05  16:17:31  john
 * Took out locked down message.
 * 
 * Revision 1.7  1994/10/03  17:21:20  john
 * Added the code that allocates a 1K DOS buffer.
 * 
 * Revision 1.6  1994/09/29  18:29:40  john
 * Shorted mem info printout
 * 
 * Revision 1.5  1994/09/27  11:54:35  john
 * Added DPMI init function.
 * 
 * Revision 1.4  1994/09/19  14:50:43  john
 * Took out mono debug.
 * 
 * Revision 1.3  1994/09/19  14:41:23  john
 * Fixed some bugs with allocating selectors.
 * 
 * Revision 1.2  1994/08/24  18:53:51  john
 * Made Cyberman read like normal mouse; added dpmi module; moved
 * mouse from assembly to c. Made mouse buttons return time_down.
 * 
 * Revision 1.1  1994/08/24  10:22:34  john
 * Initial revision
 * 
 * 
 */


#pragma off (unreferenced)
static char rcsid[] = "$Id: dpmi.c 1.19 1995/02/23 09:02:57 john Exp $";
#pragma on (unreferenced)

#include <i86.h>
#include <dos.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <conio.h>

#include "types.h"
#include "mono.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "dpmi.h"

int dpmi_find_dos_memory()
{
	union REGS r;

	memset(&r,0,sizeof(r));
	r.x.eax = 0x0100;				// DPMI allocate DOS memory 
	r.x.ebx = 0xffff;	// Number of paragraphs requested
	int386 (0x31, &r, &r);
	//if ( (r.x.eax & 0xffff) == 0x08 )
	//if ( (r.x.eax & 0xffff) == 0x08 )
	if ( r.x.cflag )
		return ((r.x.ebx & 0xffff)*16);
	else
		return 640*1024;
}

void *dpmi_real_malloc( int size, ushort *selector )
{
	union REGS r;

	memset(&r,0,sizeof(r));
	r.x.eax = 0x0100;				// DPMI allocate DOS memory 
	r.x.ebx = (size + 15) >> 4;	// Number of paragraphs requested
	int386 (0x31, &r, &r);

	if (r.x.cflag)  // Failed
		return ((uint) 0);

	if(selector!=NULL)
		*selector = r.x.edx & 0xFFFF;

    return (void *) ((r.x.eax & 0xFFFF) << 4);
}

void dpmi_real_free( ushort selector )
{
	union REGS r;

	memset(&r,0,sizeof(r));
	r.x.eax = 0x0101;				// DPMI free DOS memory 
	r.x.ebx = selector;			// Selector to free
	int386 (0x31, &r, &r);
}


void dpmi_real_int386x( ubyte intno, dpmi_real_regs * rregs )
{
	union REGS regs;
	struct SREGS sregs;

    /* Use DMPI call 300h to issue the DOS interrupt */

	memset(&regs,0,sizeof(regs));
	memset(&sregs,0,sizeof(sregs));
   regs.w.ax = 0x0300;
   regs.h.bl = intno;
   regs.h.bh = 0;
   regs.w.cx = 0;
   sregs.es = FP_SEG(rregs);
   regs.x.edi = FP_OFF(rregs);
   int386x( 0x31, &regs, &regs, &sregs );
}

int dos_stack_initialized = 0;
ubyte * dos_stack = NULL;
ubyte * dos_stack_top = NULL;
#define DOS_STACK_SIZE (4*1024)			// A big ol' 4K stack!!!

void dpmi_real_call(dpmi_real_regs * rregs)
{
	ushort temp_selector;
	union REGS regs;
	struct SREGS sregs;

	if ( !dos_stack_initialized )	{
		dos_stack_initialized = 1;
		dos_stack = dpmi_real_malloc( DOS_STACK_SIZE, &temp_selector );
		if ( dos_stack == NULL )	{
			printf( "Error allocating real mode stack!\n" );
			dos_stack_top = NULL;
		} else {
			dos_stack_top = &dos_stack[DOS_STACK_SIZE];
		}
	}
	
	// Give this puppy a stack!!!
	if ( dos_stack_top )	{
		rregs->ss = DPMI_real_segment(dos_stack_top);
		rregs->sp = DPMI_real_offset(dos_stack_top);
	}

    /* Use DMPI call 301h to call real mode procedure */
	memset(&regs,0,sizeof(regs));
	memset(&sregs,0,sizeof(sregs));
   regs.w.ax = 0x0301;
   regs.h.bh = 0;
   regs.w.cx = 0;
   sregs.es = FP_SEG(rregs);
   regs.x.edi = FP_OFF(rregs);
   int386x( 0x31, &regs, &regs, &sregs );
	if ( regs.x.cflag )
		exit(regs.w.ax);
}

int total_bytes = 0;

int dpmi_unlock_region(void *address, unsigned length)
{
	union REGS regs;
	unsigned int linear;

	linear = (unsigned int) address;

	total_bytes -= length;
	//mprintf( 1, "DPMI unlocked %d bytes\n", total_bytes );

	memset(&regs,0,sizeof(regs));
	regs.w.ax = 0x601;					// DPMI Unlock Linear Region
	regs.w.bx = (linear >> 16);		// Linear address in BX:CX
	regs.w.cx = (linear & 0xFFFF);

	regs.w.si = (length >> 16);		// Length in SI:DI
	regs.w.di = (length & 0xFFFF);
	int386 (0x31, &regs, &regs);
	return (! regs.w.cflag);			// Return 0 if can't lock
}

int dpmi_lock_region(void *address, unsigned length)
{
	union REGS regs;
	unsigned int linear;

	linear = (unsigned int) address;

	total_bytes += length;
	//mprintf( 1, "DPMI Locked down %d bytes\n", total_bytes );

	memset(&regs,0,sizeof(regs));
	regs.w.ax = 0x600;					// DPMI Lock Linear Region
	regs.w.bx = (linear >> 16);		// Linear address in BX:CX
	regs.w.cx = (linear & 0xFFFF);

	regs.w.si = (length >> 16);		// Length in SI:DI
	regs.w.di = (length & 0xFFFF);
	int386 (0x31, &regs, &regs);
	return (! regs.w.cflag);			// Return 0 if can't lock
}


int dpmi_modify_selector_base( ushort selector, void * address )
{
	union REGS regs;
	unsigned int linear;

	linear = (unsigned int)address;

	memset(&regs,0,sizeof(regs));
	regs.w.ax = 0x0007;					// DPMI Change Selector Base Addres
	regs.w.bx = selector;				// Selector to change
	regs.w.cx = (linear >> 16);		// Base address
	regs.w.dx = (linear & 0xFFFF);
	int386 (0x31, &regs, &regs);		// call dpmi
	if (regs.w.cflag)
		return 0;							// Return 0 if error

	return 1;
}


int dpmi_modify_selector_limit( ushort selector, int size  )
{
	union REGS regs;
	unsigned int segment_limit;

	segment_limit = (unsigned int) size;

	memset(&regs,0,sizeof(regs));
	regs.w.ax = 0x0008;					// DPMI Change Selector Limit
	regs.w.bx = selector;				// Selector to change
	regs.w.cx = (segment_limit >> 16);		// Size of selector
	regs.w.dx = (segment_limit & 0xFFFF);
	int386 (0x31, &regs, &regs);		// call dpmi
	if (regs.w.cflag)
		return 0;							// Return 0 if error

	return 1;
}


int dpmi_allocate_selector( void * address, int size, ushort * selector )
{
	union REGS regs;


	memset(&regs,0,sizeof(regs));
	regs.w.ax = 0;							// DPMI Allocate Selector
	regs.w.cx = 1;							// Allocate 1 selector
	int386 (0x31, &regs, &regs);		// call dpmi
	if (regs.w.cflag)
		return 0;							// Return 0 if error
	*selector = regs.w.ax;

	if ( !dpmi_modify_selector_base( *selector, address ) )
		return 0;

	if ( !dpmi_modify_selector_limit( *selector, size ) )
		return 0;

//	mprintf( 0, "Selector 0x%4x has base of 0x%8x, size %d bytes\n", *selector, linear,segment_limit);

	return 1;
}

static void * dpmi_dos_buffer = NULL;
static ushort dpmi_dos_selector = 0;

void dpmi_close()
{
	if (dpmi_dos_selector!=0)	{
		dpmi_dos_buffer = NULL;
		dpmi_dos_selector = 0;
	}
}

typedef struct mem_data {
	int	largest_block_bytes;
	int	max_unlocked_page_allocation;
	int	largest_lockable_pages;
	int	total_pages;
	int	unlocked_pages;
	int	unused_physical_pages;
	int	total_physical_pages;
	int 	free_linear_pages;
	int	paging_size_pages;
	int	reserved[3];
} mem_data;

unsigned int dpmi_virtual_memory=0;
unsigned int dpmi_available_memory=0;
unsigned int dpmi_physical_memory=0;
unsigned int dpmi_dos_memory = 0;

extern void cdecl _GETDS();
extern void cdecl cstart_();

int dpmi_init(int verbose)
{
	union REGS regs;
	struct SREGS sregs;
	mem_data mi;

	dpmi_dos_memory = dpmi_find_dos_memory();
	
	dpmi_dos_buffer = dpmi_real_malloc( 1024, &dpmi_dos_selector);
	if (!dpmi_dos_buffer) {
		dpmi_dos_selector = 0;
		printf( "Error allocating 1K of DOS memory\n" );
		exit(1);
	}
	atexit(dpmi_close);

	// Check dpmi
	memset(&regs,0,sizeof(regs));
	regs.x.eax = 0x400;							// DPMI Get Memory Info
   int386( 0x31, &regs, &regs );
	if (!regs.w.cflag)	{
		if (verbose) printf( "V%d.%d, CPU:%d, VMM:", regs.h.ah, regs.h.al, regs.h.cl );
		if (regs.w.bx & 4)	{
			if (verbose) printf( "1" );
			dpmi_virtual_memory = 1;
		} else {
		 	if (verbose) printf( "0" );
		}
	}

	//--------- Find available memory
	memset(&regs,0,sizeof(regs));
	memset(&sregs,0,sizeof(sregs));
	regs.x.eax = 0x500;							// DPMI Get Memory Info
   sregs.es = FP_SEG(&mi);
   regs.x.edi = FP_OFF(&mi);
   int386x( 0x31, &regs, &regs, &sregs );
	if (!regs.w.cflag)	{
		if (verbose) printf( ", P:%dK", mi.largest_lockable_pages*4 );
		if (dpmi_virtual_memory)
			if (verbose) printf( ", A:%dK", mi.largest_block_bytes/1024 );
		//dpmi_physical_memory = mi.largest_lockable_pages*4096;
		//dpmi_available_memory = mi.largest_block_bytes;
		dpmi_physical_memory = mi.total_physical_pages*4096;
		dpmi_available_memory = mi.total_pages * 4096;
	} else {
		if (verbose) printf( "MemInfo failed!" );
		dpmi_physical_memory = 16*1024*1024;		// Assume 16 MB
		dpmi_available_memory = 16*1024*1024;		// Assume 16 MB
	}
	
	if (!dpmi_lock_region( _GETDS, 4096 ))	{
		printf( "Error locking _GETDS" );
		exit(1);
	}
	if (!dpmi_lock_region( cstart_, 4096 ))	{
		printf( "Error locking cstart" );
		exit(1);
	}
	if (!dpmi_lock_region( _chain_intr, 4096 ))	{
		printf( "Error locking _chain_intr" );
		exit(1);
	}
	return 1;
}

void *dpmi_get_temp_low_buffer( int size )
{
	if ( dpmi_dos_buffer == NULL ) return NULL;
	if ( size > 1024 ) return NULL;

	return dpmi_dos_buffer;
}

int dpmi_set_pm_handler(unsigned intnum, void far * isr )
{
	union REGS regs;

    /* Use DMPI call 204h to get pm interrrupt */
	memset(&regs,0,sizeof(regs));
   regs.w.ax = 0x0205;
   regs.h.bl = intnum;
	regs.w.cx = FP_SEG(isr);
	regs.x.edx = FP_OFF(isr);
	int386( 0x31, &regs, &regs );
	if (!regs.w.cflag)	
		return 0;
	return 1;
}